The Norwich Terrier and Norfolk Terrier are two breeds that are often confused with each other, but they have some key differences.
Both breeds originated in England and were bred to hunt small game, but they come from different regions. The Norwich Terrier is from East Anglia, while the Norfolk Terrier is from the county of Norfolk.
The Norwich Terrier is known for its distinctive "prick" ears, which are erect and pointed. In contrast, the Norfolk Terrier has "drop" ears, which are folded back against the head. This is one of the easiest ways to tell the two breeds apart.
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Breed Information
The Norwich Terrier and Norfolk Terrier are two distinct breeds that were once considered the same. The first Norwich Terrier was a dog named Rags who originated in the town of Norwich, England in the 1880s.
The breeds were separated in 1964, with the prick-eared variety becoming the Norwich Terrier and the drop-eared variety becoming the Norfolk Terrier. The Canadian Kennel Club and United Kennel Club didn't recognize them as separate breeds until 1979.
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The Norwich Terrier is a small, stocky dog with a broad skull, medium-sized ears, and a strong muzzle. They have a double-coated, almost weatherproof coat that comes in several colors, including black and tan, grizzle, wheaten, tan, and red.
Norwich Terriers are known for their high energy levels and love of digging. They have powerful, straight legs and small, round feet with thick pads, making them well-suited for their original purpose as ratters and fox hunters.
Here are some key differences between the two breeds:
In terms of grooming, Norwich Terriers don't require much maintenance, but they do need to be stripped regularly to keep their coat healthy and multi-length. They also need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to prevent infections.
Norwich Terriers are known for their stable temperament and charming demeanor, making them a popular choice as family companions.
Health and Care
As you consider bringing a Norwich Terrier or Norfolk Terrier into your family, it's essential to think about their health and care needs. Norwich Terriers are prone to certain health issues, including Patellar Luxation, Cataracts, Scottie Cramp, Cardiomyopathy, and Atopic Dermatitis.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your dog's health and catch any potential problems early. Your veterinarian may recommend cardiac, eye, knee, blood tests, and X-rays to keep an eye on these conditions.
A proper diet and exercise routine are also vital for your Norwich Terrier's health. Brushing their teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, and regular brushing of their coat can help prevent matting and tangling.
Here are some specific grooming tasks to keep in mind:
- Brush their coat weekly, and strip or clip it twice a year.
- Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy.
- Brush their teeth at least three times a week to prevent dental issues.
In addition to regular grooming, it's essential to provide your Norwich Terrier with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They excel at canine sports like agility, tracking, and earthdog trials, and need daily walks and frequent play sessions to stay happy and healthy. A fenced yard is a must to prevent them from chasing after small animals, and leash walking is recommended to keep them safe.
Temperament and Behavior
The Norwich Terrier is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise. They retain their hunting instincts, so they should not be allowed to run off their leash when not fenced in.
These dogs can be hard to housetrain, but sticking to a schedule and rewarding them for good behavior can make it manageable. They do like to dig, so it's easier to give them a proper place to dig than to try to stop them from digging.
Norwich Terriers are wonderful and loyal pets who are always ready to play. They tend to bark at anything that makes them nervous or suspicious, if they're just bored, or if they haven't had enough exercise to get rid of excess energy.
If you're planning to bring a Norwich Terrier into your home, be prepared to socialize them with other house pets, but don't trust them with animals that may be seen as prey like hamsters, rabbits, and ferrets.
Size and Comparison
The Norwich Terrier and Norfolk Terrier may look similar at first glance, but they have some notable differences in terms of size.
The Norwich Terrier typically weighs between 8-12 pounds, while the Norfolk Terrier weighs between 11-12 pounds, making the Norwich Terrier slightly smaller.
Both breeds have a compact, sturdy build, but the Norwich Terrier is often described as more delicate in appearance.
In terms of height, the Norwich Terrier stands between 9-10 inches tall at the shoulder, while the Norfolk Terrier stands between 10-11 inches tall.
Despite their size differences, both breeds have a similar length to height ratio, which gives them a balanced and proportionate appearance.
Sources
- Norwich Terrier | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Norwich Terrier | Breeds A to Z (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Norwich Terrier - Ormond Beach - Salzburg Animal Hospital (salzburganimalhospital.com)
- Norfolk Terrier Club (norfolkterrierclub.org)
- Norwich and Norfolk Terriers (norfolk-norwich.com)
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