The Old American Bulldog is a breed that's steeped in history and charm. They originated in the southern United States in the 18th century.
Their ancestors were brought over by European settlers, who used them for guarding and working on farms. This breed has a strong work ethic and a natural instinct to protect their family.
One of the most distinctive features of the Old American Bulldog is their muscular build and athletic ability. They're built for strength and agility, making them well-suited for active families.
The breed's calm and gentle nature makes them a great fit for families with children, as long as they're socialized properly from an early age.
History
The American Bulldog has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century when English working-class settlers brought their English Bulldogs to America. These settlers found the English Bulldog to be the perfect working dog for the harsh conditions of the southern United States.
The breed was initially used for a variety of tasks such as herding cattle, warding off predators, and protecting the homestead. Early farmers wanted to breed dogs that would help them best in the all-round farm work, instead of just maintaining breed purity.
The strong jaws and muscular stature of American Bulldogs helped farmers hunt invasive wild pigs and assisted them in handling cattle. They were also used in bull-baiting until it was outlawed in the 19th century.
Here's a brief timeline of the breed's history:
- 17th century: English working-class settlers bring English Bulldogs to America.
- 19th century: Bull-baiting is outlawed.
- Post-WWII: The breed is nearly extinct, but is revived by John D. Johnson and Alan Scott.
- 1999: The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognizes the breed.
- 2018: The American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service (FSS) adds the American Bulldog to their list.
Despite facing threats of extinction, the breed has been preserved and is now a popular companion dog, known for its loyal and protective nature.
Physical Characteristics
The American Bulldog is a sturdy and muscular dog, with males being larger and more muscular than females. They typically stand between 20 to 28 inches tall and weigh between 60 to 120 pounds.
Their large, square head is one of their most distinctive features, with a broad and square muzzle and powerful jaws. Their eyes are almond-shaped or round, and most commonly brown in color, although some may have blue, grey, or hazel eyes.
Their ears are typically folded forward in a flap, and their lips are pendulous. They have a short and soft coat, which is typically white with patches of black, brindle, black, red, or shades of gray or brown.
American Bulldogs are known to drool more than other breeds of dogs. They are a light-to-moderate shedder, requiring little maintenance except for an occasional bath.
Here are the different types of American Bulldogs, grouped by their physical characteristics:
Health
The American Bulldog is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
One of the health concerns specific to American Bulldogs is Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), a group of progressive degenerative diseases of the central nervous system.
Allergic skin disease, ichthyosis, solar dermatosis, and squamous cell carcinoma are also common dermatological conditions affecting American Bulldogs.
Juvenile-onset demodicosis, a parasitic skin infection, has been identified in American Bulldogs, with a 3.4 odds ratio.
Some of the genetic issues common to the breed include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, disorders of the thyroid and kidney, ACL injuries, cherry eye, entropion, and osteosarcoma (bone cancer).
Here are some of the common health issues affecting American Bulldogs:
- Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL)
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Disorders of the thyroid and kidney
- ACL injuries
- Cherry eye
- Entropion
- Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
Care and Nutrition
American Bulldogs are muscular and very active, requiring food rich in meat protein and omega-3 fatty acids to prevent weight gain.
They need to be fed a diet low in carbohydrates to avoid becoming overweight, which can be a problem for some members of the breed.
Adult Bulldogs should be given muscle and joint supplements to support their health and well-being.
Keeping an eye on food intake and consulting a vet for a special diet is crucial for preventing weight gain in overweight Bulldogs.
A balanced diet is essential for maintaining the overall health and energy of an American Bulldog.
Consider reading: How Much Do Maltese Dogs Weigh
Temperament and Lifespan
American Bulldogs can live for around 10 to 16 years, with an average lifespan of 11.5 years, making them one of the healthier Bulldog breeds with fewer genetic health problems.
Their high energy needs mean they're not suited for apartment living, and they require regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent anxiety and destructive behavior. This can be achieved through regular exercise and training.
Here are some key temperament traits to consider:
- They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them good personal guard dogs and hunting dogs.
- However, they can be sensitive and may pout when scolded, so patience is key when training.
- They are loyal and loving family dogs, protective of children and women, but not babysitters and should be supervised around young children.
- They can be aggressive and territorial, so it's essential to socialize them early and not let them roam freely.
Temperament
American Bulldogs are a breed that thrives on attention from their owners. They are not lapdogs, and they need to be around their owners constantly.
Their high energy needs make them unsuitable for apartment living. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent anxiety, boredom, and destructive behavior.
One of the best things about American Bulldogs is their intelligence and trainability. They can be trained to be good personal guard dogs and hunting dogs.
However, they can be sensitive, and scolding them can lead to pouting and conflict. It's essential to have patience when training them.
American Bulldogs are bred as companions and have a strong work ethic. Scott dogs tend to work longer hours than Johnson dogs, which are generally sturdy but require less energy.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Kinetic Energy
They make loyal and loving family dogs, but they can be protective towards children and women. It's crucial to supervise interactions between American Bulldogs and young children.
American Bulldogs can be territorial and may be threatening towards unknown cats and dogs, as well as other animals they consider prey or danger. Early socialization is key to helping them adapt to new surroundings.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when considering an American Bulldog as a pet:
- High energy needs
- Intelligent and trainable
- Sensitive to scolding
- Protective of family members
- May be territorial
Lifespan
When it comes to lifespan, the American Bulldog is quite the exception. They typically live from 10 to 16 years.
Their average lifespan is about 11.5 years, which is impressive considering their robust build. They are also the healthiest of all Bulldog breeds, including the French Bulldog and English Bulldog.
This means they have the longest life expectancy and fewer genetic health problems.
Buying and Ownership
If you're considering bringing an Old American Bulldog into your family, you'll want to do your research on buying and ownership.
You can find reputable breeders through organizations like the American Bulldog Association, which maintains a breed registry for American Bulldogs.
Ask your breeder for a medical history and any diseases that may be present in the dog's bloodline to ensure you're getting a healthy pup.
Another option is to look into rescue organizations like the American Bulldog Rescue, which can help you find a dog in need of a forever home.
If you're not set on an Old American Bulldog, you might also consider similar breeds like Boxers, French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, or American Pit Bull Terriers.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Pocket Bully Rescue
Key Information
American Bulldogs are powerful but affectionate and protective pets, making them great family dogs. They love children and are gentle giants.
These dogs require lots of exercise and don't like to be left alone for a long time, so make sure to consider your lifestyle before getting an American Bulldog. If they get bored, they might display undesirable behavior.
The breed is generally considered to be healthy, but some Bulldogs are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cherry eye, and bone cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the two types of American Bulldog?
There are two main types of American Bulldogs: the Johnson and Scott types, each with distinct physical characteristics. The Scott type is a performance-style dog, known for its athletic build and sleek appearance.
What is the difference between an old English Bulldog and an American Bulldog?
The main difference between an Old English Bulldog and an American Bulldog is the Old English Bulldog's shorter, stockier build and distinctive underbite. This distinct appearance sets it apart from its American cousin.
Sources
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- "American Bully" (ukcdogs.com)
- American Bulldog Bible And the American Bulldog: Your Perfect American Bulldog Guide Covers American Bulldog Puppies, Mini Bulldogs, American Bulldog Training, Johnson Bulldog, And More! (google.com)
- The Bully Breeds (google.com)
- The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide (google.com)
- "The (de-)evolution of the bulldog" (scienceline.org)
- "American Bulldog Dog Breed Information" (akc.org)
- Bulldogs (google.com)
- American Bulldog Association (ababulldogs.com)
- American Bulldog Rescue (americanbulldogrescue.org)
- Bulldog Club of America (bulldogclubofamerica.org)
- American Bulldog Association (ababulldogs.com)
- What Were American Bulldogs Bred For? History & Facts (dogster.com)
- American Bulldog Facts, Worksheets & History For Kids (kidskonnect.com)
- American Bulldog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
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