The Bullmastiff is a majestic breed with a rich history. The breed originated in England in the 19th century.
The story begins with the need for a guard dog that could protect gamekeepers and their properties from poachers. This need led to the development of the Bullmastiff.
The Bullmastiff was bred by crossing the Bulldog with the Mastiff, resulting in a powerful and agile dog. This unique combination of characteristics made the Bullmastiff an effective guard dog.
The breed's early days were marked by its use as a gamekeeper's companion, tasked with protecting estates and their owners from intruders.
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History of the Breed
The Bullmastiff breed was developed in England during the mid-1800s. Gamekeepers needed a dog to protect their game from poachers, so they experimented with cross-breeding.
The breed was created by crossing the English Mastiff and Old English Bulldog to produce a dog suitable for guarding people and their property. This cross-breed was known as the Gamekeeper's Night Dog.
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The Bullmastiff was bred for strength, size, and speed using a cross of the tough, heavy, and aggressive 19th-century Bulldog with the large, strong, less aggressive Mastiff.
The first recorded breeding program dates back to 1795, where gamekeepers needed a canine watchdog for their duties. The Mastiff was large but not aggressive enough, while the Bulldog was brave and tenacious but lacked the size to knock down and hold a man.
By the beginning of the 20th century, this cross-breed was in widespread use as an aid to gamekeepers in the control of poaching. They were definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1955.
The Bullmastiff was recognized as a breed by The Kennel Club in 1924, with a minimum of four generations of descent from Bullmastiff stock required for registration. The American Kennel Club recognized it in 1934, and it was imported to guard the De Beers diamond mines in South Africa in 1928.
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Bullmastiff Facts
The Bullmastiff is an impressive breed.
They were originally bred to guard estates and homes in England, specifically to protect gamekeepers from poachers.
Bullmastiffs are known for their large size, with males weighing up to 130 pounds and standing as tall as 27 inches at the shoulder.
Their short coats are easy to maintain and come in a variety of colors, including red, fawn, and brindle.
Bullmastiffs are naturally protective of their families but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
With proper training, they can be gentle and loving companions, but they require consistent exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Frequently Asked Questions
What breeds make up a Bullmastiff?
A Bullmastiff is a cross between a Mastiff and a Bulldog, with a traditional ratio of 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. This unique blend of breeds resulted in a powerful and agile dog.
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