
Owning a pedigree dog can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to understand what's involved. Pedigree dogs are bred from purebred parents, which can make them more prone to inherited health issues.
The cost of owning a pedigree dog can be significant, with prices ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. This is because pedigree dogs are often bred for specific characteristics, such as their appearance or temperament.
Before bringing a pedigree dog home, it's crucial to research its breed and potential health issues. This can help you prepare for any costs or challenges that may arise.
Discover more: Pedigree Dog Food Issues
The Problem with Pedigree Dogs
Pedigree dogs can be prone to health issues due to selective breeding. There's no guarantee that a pedigree dog won't get sick, except for a few breeds with severe health problems.
Responsible breeders test their dogs for known health problems, which can affect bones, joints, eyes, skin, heart, teeth, and longevity. However, a breeder doesn't need to health test their dogs to get a pedigree.
Some breeds are more susceptible to health issues due to bad breeding practices. These include popular breeds like Basset Hound, Bloodhound, Bulldog, and Pug, which have been classed as 'Category Three' breeds by the Kennel Club.
Exaggerated features in pedigree dogs can cause problems, ranging from irritating to life-threatening issues. These include problems that require risky surgery.
Here are some breeds that are more likely to suffer from health issues:
- Basset Hound
- Bloodhound
- Bulldog
- Chow Chow
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- German Shepherd Dog
- Mastiff
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Pekingese
- Pug
- St. Bernard
- Shar Pei
It's essential to research the breed and the breeder before committing to getting a pedigree dog. This includes checking for health tests and seeing proof of the results.
Understanding Pedigree Dogs
Purebred dogs can have health problems, but responsible breeders test for known issues, making them less likely to develop them.
Buying a purebred puppy from a reputable breeder can be a good idea, as they often prioritize the welfare of the breed over profit.
A Kennel Club pedigree certificate is an almost certain guarantee that your dog is purebred, but there are some forgeries out there.
Discover more: Mutt Dogs vs Purebred
You can also use a DNA test to determine your dog's breed or ancestry, but these tests are not 100% accurate.
Most dog breeds were originally selected for specific purposes, such as hunting or guarding property, and have since been bred to emphasize certain physical features.
There are over 221 pedigree dog breeds registered with the Kennel Club, and this number is increasing every year.
A pedigree dog is a purebred dog recognized and registered by a Kennel Club, with a document showing their ancestry going back several generations.
Having a pedigree doesn't necessarily mean your dog is purebred, as some crossbreed dogs can have papers showing their parents' Kennel Club pedigrees.
A trusted breeder should provide you with a pedigree certificate showing your puppy's family tree before you buy them.
You can contact the Kennel Club to ask for a certificate yourself, but you'll need to submit an application and pay a small fee.
Comparing your dog's traits to the breed standard can be more about guesswork, especially when crossing different breeds.
A pedigree dog's ancestry can be a valuable research tool and an important record of the breeding decisions that led to their existence.
A dog's AKC ancestry pedigree is a traditional ancestry pedigree, showing their direct ancestors and branching to the right through successive generations.
You might enjoy: Types of Purebred Dogs
Health Issues in Pedigree Dogs
Pedigree dogs can be prone to health issues due to bad breeding practices, which can lead to serious health problems.
It's essential to research the breed you're interested in to understand the potential health concerns associated with it. This will help you make an informed decision when choosing a puppy.
Some breeds are more susceptible to health issues than others, and it's crucial to be aware of these potential problems before bringing a new dog home.
Researching the breeder is just as important as researching the breed, as a responsible breeder will prioritize the health and welfare of their dogs.
Unfortunately, even with responsible breeding, there's no guarantee that a pedigree dog will be completely healthy. However, most known health problems can be tested for before breeding, which can reduce the likelihood of the puppies developing them.
If you're planning to buy a purebred puppy, make sure to do your research and ask the breeder about the health tests they've performed on their dogs.
Some breeds are so prone to health issues that they've been classified as "Category Three" breeds by the Kennel Club. Here are some examples:
- Basset Hound
- Bloodhound
- Bulldog
- Chow Chow
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- German Shepherd Dog
- Mastiff
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Pekingese
- Pug
- St. Bernard
- Shar Pei
Remember, a pedigree dog's health is not guaranteed, and it's essential to prioritize their welfare and health over their appearance.
Choosing a Pedigree Dog
Most dog breeds were originally selected for particular purposes, such as hunting or guarding property.
Selective breeding has led to a focus on breeding for appearance, which has resulted in a lack of genetic diversity within dog breeds. This can increase the risk of inherited diseases like cancer and blindness.
To find a good puppy breeder, it's essential to do your research. Find out about the different dog breeds and what they're like.
Pedigree dogs have been bred to emphasize certain physical features in accordance with breed standards set by the Kennel Club. The dog who's judged to most closely match its breed standard is awarded the winner.
A responsible breeder will consider the health and well-being of their dogs, not just their appearance.
Pedigree Dog Breeds
There are approximately 221 pedigree dog breeds registered with the Kennel Club, and this number is constantly increasing.
The Kennel Club classifies dog breeds into seven groups, so if you're wondering if your dog qualifies as a purebred, check out their list of breed groups and see if your pup matches any of the breed group's traits.
Some breeds are more prone to health problems than others, and the Kennel Club has identified 11 breeds as "Category Three" breeds, meaning they face serious health issues that owners need to be aware of.
Category Three Breeds:
- Basset Hound
- Bloodhound
- Bulldog
- Chow Chow
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- German Shepherd Dog
- Mastiff
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Pekingese
- Pug
- St. Bernard
- Shar Pei
Keep in mind that other breeds may also have breed-related health problems, so it's essential to research a breed before committing to getting a dog.
Purebred Breeds
There are about 221 pedigree dog breeds registered with the Kennel Club, and this number increases almost every year.
The Kennel Club classifies dog breeds into seven groups, so it's worth checking to see which group your dog fits into.
A pedigree is simply a record of a dog registered by the Kennel Club that shows their ancestry and shows their breed is pure.
To be considered a purebred, your dog needs to match the breed group's traits, which can be found in the list of breed groups classified by the Kennel Club.
Some examples of breeds that don't quite fit into the other groups are Akitas, Chow Chows, Dalmatians, French bulldogs, and Poodles, which are all classified as Utility breeds.
For another approach, see: Groups of Dogs in Dog Shows
Pastoral
Pastoral dogs are built for hard work, with thick coats that can withstand various climates. They thrive in active environments where they can exercise their high energy levels.
These breeds often require a lot of training, which can be a challenge for inexperienced dog owners. Think of Border Collies, for example, which need consistent exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Pastoral dogs love being around people and make great family pets, as long as they receive the attention and exercise they need.
Hound
Hounds are a diverse group of dogs that split into two main types: scenthounds and sighthounds.
Their single-minded desire to chase or follow a scent for hours is still very strong, which means they need plenty of exercise.
Many hounds need to be kept on leads unless in a totally secure place.
Rarely safe with cats, although some can live happily with 'their own' and small furries.
Hounds include breeds like Beagles, Bloodhounds, Greyhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds.
Terrier
The Terrier breed group is known for their big personalities, despite their small size. They're quick-thinking and quick-acting, making them perfect for hunting vermin.
These dogs are incredibly brave and feisty, which can be a great asset in the right situations. Originally bred for hunting, they're naturally inclined to chase and catch small animals.
Their determination and courage are traits that make them stand out as a breed. Whether it's the Jack Russell, the West Highland White, or the Border Terrier, each of these dogs has a unique personality that's sure to capture your heart.
For another approach, see: Hunting Dog Poodle
Comparing Pedigree and Mixed Breed Dogs
Pedigree dogs have a higher risk of inherited health problems due to the close breeding of their ancestors, which can lead to a concentration of specific genetic traits.
Research has shown that pedigree dogs are more likely to suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition that can cause arthritis and mobility issues.
In contrast, mixed breed dogs have a lower risk of inherited health problems because of their diverse genetic makeup.
This is because mixed breed dogs inherit a variety of genes from their parents, which can help to cancel out any potential genetic flaws.
While pedigree dogs may have a more predictable appearance, mixed breed dogs can be just as beautiful and unique in their own right.
Some people may prefer the predictability of a pedigree dog's appearance, but others may appreciate the surprise of a mixed breed dog's looks.
Additional reading: Biggest Mixed Breed Dogs
Advice for Pedigree Dog Owners
If you're a pedigree dog owner, it's essential to be aware of potential health problems that can affect your pet.
Speak to your vet if you're worried about your dog's health or if you're considering getting a pedigree dog. They'll be able to give you more information about these potential health problems.
Your vet can advise you on how to maintain your dog's health, especially if you own a flat-faced dog. They'll be able to recommend treatments to help them breathe more easily.
Read your vets' advice on choosing a healthier member of the breed if you're thinking of getting a pedigree.
Consider reading: Veteran Dog Treats
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find out my dog's pedigree?
To find your dog's pedigree, create an account on your kennel club's website and search for "pedigree" or "pedigree certificate". You can also contact their customer service line for assistance.
How to make a dog pedigree?
To create a dog pedigree, start by gathering essential information about the dog, including its name, birthdate, breed, and registration details, as well as its parents' names, registration numbers, and any notable titles or awards. This information will serve as the foundation for building a comprehensive and accurate pedigree.
Sources
- https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/15/pedigree-dogs-breeding-crufts-german-shepherd-best-in-breed
- https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs/puppy/pedigreedogs
- https://www.purina.co.uk/find-a-pet/articles/dog-type/breed-guides/pedigree-dogs
- https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs/pedigree-dog-health
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/how-to-read-and-use-my-dogs-pedigree/
Featured Images: pexels.com