In some regions, eating dogs is a deeply ingrained cultural practice. In South Korea, for example, dog meat is considered a traditional delicacy.
Dog meat has been consumed in Korea for centuries, dating back to the Goguryeo era. The dish is often served as a stew or soup.
The practice of eating dogs is not limited to Korea, however. In China, dog meat is also consumed, particularly in the southern province of Guangdong. In some parts of the country, dog meat is even considered a health tonic.
In these regions, dog meat is often believed to have medicinal properties, such as lowering blood pressure and improving circulation.
Meat Consumption in Asia
In many Asian countries, dog meat has been consumed for centuries. Some believe that consuming dog meat has medicinal properties and can help increase stamina and vitality.
The practice of dog eating in China can be traced back to around 1700 B.C., starting in the north of the country. This ancient tradition was deeply rooted in Chinese culture, where dogs served multiple purposes within a household.
Dogs could have different functions within a household: they could guard the farmhouse, they could be hunting dogs, but also they could be slaughtered to eat. The Chinese character “to offer” 献 (xiàn) contains the character “dog” 犬 (quǎn), highlighting the importance of dogs in ancient Chinese culture.
The Yulin festival in China is a significant event that promotes dog meat consumption, with the largest reported number of dogs eaten during the festival being over 10,000. However, more recent numbers suggest that this number has decreased to a little under 3,000.
Dog meat remains legal in several countries, including China, South Korea, and Vietnam, where it is considered a delicacy and a way to celebrate special occasions.
A different take: Dogs Eat Chinese Broccoli
Origins and Cultural Significance
The practice of eating dog meat has a long history, dating back to around 1700 B.C. in ancient China, where dogs were considered important offerings to ancestors and sacrificial food to gods.
In fact, the Chinese character "to offer" contains the character "dog", highlighting its significance in ancient Chinese culture. Dogs were also used for various purposes, such as guarding farmhouses and hunting.
The popularity of Buddhism in the 10th century led to a shift in attitudes towards dogs, with many believing that killing them created bad karma due to their loyalty to owners.
Consumption in Historical Context
The practice of consuming dog meat has a rich and complex history that spans across continents. It's fascinating to note that the Aztecs of ancient Mexico viewed certain dog breeds as delicacies, specially raising them for consumption.
In Asia, dog meat has been consumed for centuries, with some believing it has medicinal properties and can help increase stamina and vitality. The Chinese character “to offer” 献 (xiàn) contains the character “dog” 犬 (quǎn), highlighting the significance of dogs in ancient Chinese culture.
The idea of consuming dog meat was also prevalent in Europe, particularly during periods of famine or wartime, when it became a desperate means of survival. However, the consumption of dog meat is strictly forbidden in Islam and Judaism.
In ancient China, dogs had different functions within a household, including guarding the farmhouse, hunting, and being slaughtered for food. The practice of dog eating in China can be traced back to around 1700 B.C., starting in the north of the country.
Early polar explorers sometimes found themselves in dire situations where they had to make the heart-wrenching decision to eat their sled dogs to survive, not as a cultural practice but as a matter of life and death.
Cultural Significance and Beliefs
In ancient China, dogs were considered important offerings to ancestors and sacrificial food to gods, with the Chinese character "to offer" containing the character "dog".
The practice of eating dog meat in China can be traced back to around 1700 B.C., starting in the north of the country. Dogs were valued for their multiple functions within a household, including guarding the farmhouse and hunting.
Buddhism's influence in China, starting in the 10th century, led people to believe that killing dogs created bad karma due to their loyalty to their owners. However, this shift in belief was not universal, and the practice of eating dog meat continued in some regions.
In many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, and Vietnam, dog meat has been consumed for centuries, with some believing it has medicinal properties and can increase stamina and vitality.
Legal and Social Aspects
Eating dog meat is a complex issue with varying laws and regulations around the world. The US is one of many countries where it is strictly prohibited.
In the UK, you can eat dog meat, but selling it is against the law. This highlights the different approaches to regulating dog consumption. Australia takes a similar stance, allowing dog meat to be consumed but not traded.
In some countries like South Korea, dog meat is a part of the culture, but there are regulations in place to ensure dogs are raised on farms, not captured from the streets. This nuanced approach shows that even in countries where dog meat is legal, there's a growing movement to reconsider consumption.
For another approach, see: Dogs Not Eating but Drinking Water
International Laws
There is no international law that specifically prohibits the consumption of dog meat. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the consumption of dog meat poses a risk to human health due to the potential transmission of diseases such as rabies and cholera.
The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has recommended that countries prohibit the trade and consumption of dog meat as a measure to prevent the spread of animal diseases.
The lack of a specific international law on dog meat consumption means that countries have the freedom to create their own regulations, leading to a patchwork of laws and restrictions around the world.
Animal Rights Controversies
Animal rights controversies surrounding dog meat consumption are fueled by the perception that dogs are intelligent and emotional creatures. Dogs are often kept in inhumane conditions.
Animal rights activists argue that dogs should not be subjected to the cruelty of the dog meat industry. They claim that dogs are beaten or skinned alive in some cases.
Proponents of dog meat consumption, however, see it as a cultural tradition that should be respected. Dogs are raised and slaughtered in a humane manner, they claim.
In some countries, dog meat is consumed as a delicacy or for its perceived health benefits. This has led to international outrage and calls for boycotts.
The controversy surrounding dog meat consumption is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon.
Countries and Regions
Dog meat consumption is not just limited to parts of Asia, but is also legal in countries outside the continent, including Canada, Mexico, Switzerland, India, Rwanda, and Kazakhstan.
In some countries, eating dogs is a long-standing tradition, while in others, it's considered a delicacy. For example, in South Korea, dog meat dishes are so common that they have their own name - Gaegogi.
The country of South Korea has an estimated 17,000 dog farms, where animals are routinely prepared for human consumption. Around five million dogs are believed to be slaughtered for eating in the country each year.
In many Asian countries, dog meat has been consumed for centuries, with some believing it has medicinal properties and can help increase stamina and vitality. Others see it as a way to celebrate special occasions.
In some cases, the consumption of dog meat is associated with negative stereotypes and stigmatization of certain ethnic groups, such as the Yulin Dog Meat Festival in China.
Here are some countries where eating dog meat is legal:
Chinese Lychee and Meat Festival
The Chinese Lychee and Meat Festival, also known as the Yulin Dog Meat Festival, is a highly publicized event that has sparked controversy and debate around the world. It's held in Yulin, China.
Despite the local government's denial of official involvement, the festival has been a topic of discussion for many years. A retired school teacher even spent 150,000 CNY (over 20,000 USD) to save 360 dogs.
Celebrities have also come out in support of stopping the festival, which has contributed to its growing notoriety. The event has become a symbol of the stereotype that "all Chinese eat dogs."
However, the reality is that most Chinese people adore dogs, just like many Western households do. In fact, the practice of eating dog meat in China is actually much less common than many expats think.
The festival is a major contributor to the misconception that dog meat is a staple in Chinese cuisine. Dog meat is believed to be tasty and good for health, which is a deeply ingrained belief in Chinese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What breed of dog is edible?
In South Korea, the Nureongi and Hwangu dog breeds are commonly consumed as meat. However, it's worth noting that not all Nureongi dogs are raised for meat, and other breeds are also slaughtered for their meat in the country.
Who consumes the most dog?
The countries with the highest consumption of dog meat are China and South Korea, where it is a significant part of the local cuisine.
How to identify dog meat?
Dog meat can be identified by its distinctive, repulsive odor, darker color, and searier muscles compared to pork. Its oilier fat and strong smell are also distinguishing characteristics.
Featured Images: pexels.com