Todo Sobre el Perrito Shih Tzu

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From above of funny shaggy mixed color Shih Tzu with scrunchy sitting on ground and looking at camera during stroll
Credit: pexels.com, From above of funny shaggy mixed color Shih Tzu with scrunchy sitting on ground and looking at camera during stroll

The Shih Tzu is a beloved breed known for its friendly and outgoing personality, with a lifespan of around 10 to 16 years.

This breed is a member of the toy group and is well-suited for apartment living due to its small size and adaptable nature.

They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long coat, which can be a challenge for some owners.

Their small size, typically weighing between 9 and 16 pounds, makes them a great choice for families with small children or for those who live in small spaces.

Historia y Características

The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed that originated in China, where it was a favorite of the Chinese royals during the Ming Dynasty. They were so prized that the Chinese refused to sell or trade them for years.

The breed was developed by breeding the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso, and the first Shih Tzus were imported into Europe in the 1920s and 1930s. Lady Brownrigg, an Englishwoman living in China, brought two Shih Tzus to England in 1928.

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Credit: youtube.com, Descubre la historia intrigante del Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu has a distinctive appearance, with a head that is wide and rounded, covered in a mass of hair that falls over its eyes and forms a beard and mustache. The eyes are large, round, and dark, with an expression that is both affectionate and alert.

Here are the key characteristics of the Shih Tzu breed:

  • The height of a Shih Tzu does not exceed 26.7 centimeters.
  • The ideal weight of a Shih Tzu is between 4.5 and 7.3 kilograms.
  • The Shih Tzu has a body that is longer than it is tall, with a dense coat of hair that covers its entire body.
  • The Shih Tzu has a distinctive way of walking, with a sense of "arrogant" pride.

The Shih Tzu's coat is one of its most notable features, with a double layer of hair that is long, dense, and can come in any color.

History

The Shih Tzu's history is a fascinating one. The breed is believed to have descended from a cross between the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso.

In the Ming Dynasty, Shih Tzus were highly prized by Chinese royals, who refused to sell, trade, or give them away. This exclusivity only added to their allure.

The first Shih Tzus were imported into Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, with Lady Brownrigg bringing two to England in 1928. These dogs were initially classified as "Apsos".

Shih Tzu Dog Wearing a Red Harness
Credit: pexels.com, Shih Tzu Dog Wearing a Red Harness

The first European standard for the breed was written in England in 1935, and the dogs were later recognized as Shih Tzus. This change was a result of a 1933 gathering at Crufts, where it became clear that the Tibetan Terrier, Apso, and Shih Tzu were distinct breeds.

After World War II, Shih Tzus were brought to the United States by returning U.S. military members. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.

The Shih Tzu Club of England was founded in 1934, and the breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1940.

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Características

The Shih Tzu is a small dog, typically not exceeding 26-27 cm in height and weighing between 4.5 and 7.3 kg. This breed has a distinctive appearance, with a reduced head compared to the rest of the body, a short muzzle, and large, dark eyes.

Their ears are large and hanging, covered in a thick layer of fur that blends with the hair on their neck. The Shih Tzu's coat is a double-layered, soft mantle that requires regular grooming. Their tail is also heavily furred and tends to curl over their back.

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Credit: youtube.com, Características y cualidades

One notable feature of the Shih Tzu is their prognathic bite, which is a requirement in the breed standard. Their legs are short, but their body is longer than it is tall, giving them a unique gait that's often described as arrogant.

Here are some key characteristics of the Shih Tzu:

  • Height: up to 26.7 cm
  • Weight: 4.5-7.3 kg
  • Body shape: longer than it is tall, with a dense coat
  • Head shape: wide and rounded, with a short muzzle and large, dark eyes
  • Tail: heavily furred, curled over the back
  • Ears: large and hanging, covered in thick fur

The Shih Tzu's distinctive appearance is just one aspect of their charming personality.

Temperamento y Personalidad

The Shih Tzu is a loyal and affectionate breed that thrives on human interaction. They are naturally sociable and love being around people.

These dogs are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them a great fit for families with children. They are also excellent companions for people who live alone.

Shih Tzus are highly intelligent and respond well to training, which means they can learn to behave well in a variety of situations. They are also relatively easy to socialize, especially when they're young.

Credit: youtube.com, Características y personalidad de la raza de perro Shih tzu

One thing to keep in mind is that Shih Tzus don't like being left alone for long periods of time. They can suffer from anxiety and depression if they don't receive enough attention and companionship.

Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are natural protectors and will often defend their family and territory if necessary. However, they are generally not aggressive and will usually resort to play-fighting rather than actual fighting.

Shih Tzus are highly energetic and love to play, but they also need plenty of rest and relaxation time. They are best suited to families who can provide them with plenty of attention and exercise.

Overall, the Shih Tzu is a loving and loyal breed that makes a great companion for many different types of families.

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Cuidado y Atención

The Shih Tzu's daily grooming routine is a must, as their fur tends to get tangled easily and needs to be brushed and combed daily. This will help prevent matting and keep their coat looking its best.

Credit: youtube.com, CÓMO CUIDAR UN CACHORRO SHIH TZU

To keep their fur from getting too long, many owners prefer to keep it trimmed, but it's still important to brush and comb them regularly. Their short muzzle makes them prone to breathing difficulties in hot and humid climates, so it's best to limit exercise in those conditions.

These little dogs require regular exercise, but due to their small size, they can get enough physical activity just by playing indoors. A daily walk and some playtime will keep them happy and healthy, but be mindful of their size and don't overdo it.

Cuidados del Perro

Taking care of a Shih Tzu's coat is a daily task. Their fur tends to tangle easily, so it's essential to brush and comb them every day.

To keep their coat manageable, many owners opt for a shorter style, which simplifies their grooming routine. Although they don't require regular trips to the dog groomer, regular brushing is a must.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 CONSEJOS para CUIDAR la SALUD de tu PERRO 🐶💚

Shih Tzus need regular exercise to stay healthy, but their small size means they can get enough physical activity indoors. A daily walk and playtime are a must to keep them exercised and socialized.

However, it's crucial to avoid over-exercising them, especially in hot and humid climates, as their short snout can make breathing difficult.

Shih Tzus are extremely social animals that thrive on human companionship. They need to spend most of their time with their family and should not be left alone for extended periods.

Educación

Shih tzus are a joy to train, as they learn quickly and easily, especially when positive reinforcement is used. However, traditional dominance-based training doesn't work well for them.

These dogs can get easily distracted, so it's best to train them in short, fun sessions. They thrive on positive reinforcement and consistent training.

Correct socialization is key to preventing behavioral problems in shih tzus. With enough exercise and companionship, they're generally well-behaved dogs.

But leave them alone for too long or without enough exercise, and they can become destructive and loud. This can also lead to separation anxiety in some cases.

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Dónde Adoptar?

Credit: youtube.com, Les presento a estas cachorritas en adopción! Qué nombres les pongo? ♥️✨ #adopta #adopcion

If you're set on adopting a shih tzu, it's essential to have a clear understanding of what you're getting into. Adopting a dog is not a task to be taken lightly, and it's crucial to remember that a dog is not a toy, but a living being that requires maximum care and attention.

To find a shih tzu to adopt, consider visiting a shelter or a rescue organization. They often have dogs with characteristics similar to the shih tzu breed.

Salud y Problemas

Los Shih Tzus son una raza de perros propensa a desarrollar problemas de ojos, y es común que lo hagan a cualquier edad, pero especialmente cuando son mayores. Debido a su gran tamaño de ojos, debemos prestarles más atención y hacer revisiones veterinarias periódicas para prevenir infecciones.

Su gran tamaño de ojos también los hace propensos a que se les escuchen o se lesionen fácilmente, lo que puede causar úlceras. Si no se trata, el perro puede volverse ciego en el ojo afectado.

Credit: youtube.com, 6 ENFERMEDADES comunes de la RAZA SHIH TZU

Algunos problemas de ojos comunes en los Shih Tzus incluyen la formación de epifora, causada por el pelo de las pestañas raspando la conjuntiva y el córnea, y la producción excesiva de lágrimas, que puede causar manchas en la cara.

Aquí hay algunos problemas de salud que debemos tener en cuenta:

  • Displasia de cadera
  • Hipoplasia cortical de riñón
  • Entropión
  • Triquiasis
  • Otitis externa
  • Atrofia progresiva de retina
  • Hernias inguinales

Es importante tener en cuenta que algunos de estos problemas pueden ser hereditarios, y es importante elegir a un criador responsable para evitar problemas de salud a largo plazo.

Raza y Estándares

The Shih Tzu's physical characteristics are quite distinctive. Their front legs, or forequarters, are straight.

The hindquarters, on the other hand, are muscular, but neither the front nor the hind legs should be too short or too long. This balance is key to their overall appearance.

The Shih Tzu's head is a notable feature, being big and round, with a face that looks forward or up. The eyes are large and face the front.

Here are some key physical characteristics to keep in mind:

  • Front legs (forequarters): straight
  • Hindquarters: muscular
  • Head: big and round, with face looking forward or up
  • Eyes: large and face the front

Kennel Club Differences

Credit: youtube.com, American Kennel Club Recognizes Two New Dog Breeds

The Shih Tzu breed has some interesting differences depending on the kennel club you're referring to. The American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club (UK) have distinct standards for this breed.

The American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a toy dog breed, weighing between 9-16 pounds.

In contrast, the Kennel Club (UK) also recognizes the Shih Tzu, but notes a difference in the breed's size, with adults weighing between 4-7 kilograms.

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American Kennel Club

The American Kennel Club (AKC) has specific standards for the Shih-Tzu breed.

Their front legs, or forequarters, should be straight. The AKC emphasizes that neither the front legs nor the hindquarters should be too short or too long.

The head of a Shih-Tzu according to the AKC is big and round, set high with a face looking forward or up.

The neck and body of a Shih-Tzu are the most important features, and they should not be exaggerated.

The eyes of a Shih-Tzu are large and face the front.

The shoulders of the American type of Shih-Tzu are frontal.

Manto y Color

Credit: youtube.com, Los colores de la raza Shih Tzu | La Casita de los Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a dog with a rich variety of coat colors. The Royal Kennel Club recognizes many colors in the breed.

Let's take a look at some of the colors that are officially recognized by the Royal Kennel Club. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • Black & white
  • Brindle
  • Brindle & white
  • Gold & white
  • Gold brindle
  • Gold brindle & white
  • Gold with black mask
  • Grey & white
  • Solid black
  • Solid gold
  • Liver
  • Liver & white

It's worth noting that there are a few other colors that exist within the breed, but aren't part of the standard recognized by the Royal Kennel Club. These include blue, cream, lilac, and lilac & white.

Aptitudes y Actividades

The Shih Tzu is a friendly and outgoing breed that thrives on human interaction. They are known to be excellent companions and are often described as "lap dogs" due to their affectionate nature.

Shih Tzus are relatively small in size, weighing between 9 and 16 pounds, making them a great choice for apartment living. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long, flowing coats.

To keep your Shih Tzu happy and healthy, it's essential to provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation. This can be achieved through short walks and playtime, as well as engaging them in interactive toys and puzzles.

Apto para Espacios Pequeños

Shih Tzu Puppies by Potted Plant on Table
Credit: pexels.com, Shih Tzu Puppies by Potted Plant on Table

The Shih Tzu is incredibly adaptable to small spaces, making them a great fit for city living. They can thrive in apartments and don't require a lot of room to roam.

While they do enjoy running around and playing, their socialization and curiosity needs are more important than having a spacious home.

Satisfying their socialization needs can be as simple as taking them out for a walk three times a day. This gives them the exercise and attention they crave.

Getting Started in Dog Sports

Getting started in dog sports can be an exciting and rewarding experience for both you and your furry friend. If you're new to dog sports, it's a good idea to start with an introduction to dog sports.

You can enroll your mixed-breed dog in canine partners programs, which can be a great way to get started. These programs often welcome dogs of all breeds and backgrounds.

To make sense of the various titles and abbreviations used in dog sports, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with the most common ones. This will help you navigate the world of dog sports with ease.

Credit: youtube.com, How to get started in Dog Agility | Dog Tips and Tricks

But with so many dog sports to choose from, it can be tough to decide which one is right for you and your dog. Consider factors like your dog's age, energy level, and personality when making your decision.

One of the most important steps in getting started in dog sports is investing in proper training. A good training program will help you and your dog build a strong foundation for success in the sport of your choice.

If you're unable to attend in-person dog sports events, don't worry – there are plenty of virtual options available. Virtual dog sports and events can be a great way to stay involved and connected to the dog sports community from the comfort of your own home.

Here are some popular dog sports to consider:

  • Agility
  • Obstacle Course Racing
  • Herding
  • Tracking
  • Fetch

Frequently Asked Questions

What not to do with a Shih Tzu?

To keep your Shih Tzu healthy, avoid feeding artificial additives and fillers, and also ensure they drink filtered water. Regular veterinary wellness checks are also crucial for their overall well-being.

What makes a Shih Tzu happy?

Shih Tzus thrive on human interaction and attention, loving to be close to their owners. They require regular socialization to feel comfortable and secure around strangers

Why is my Shih Tzu so big?

Your Shih Tzu's size may be influenced by genetic traits passed down from up to 5 generations, even if both parents were smaller dogs

Derek Hilpert

Lead Writer

Derek Hilpert is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and insights with readers. With a keen interest in animal care, he has established himself as a go-to expert on small breed dogs, covering topics from health and nutrition to training and behavior. Derek's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex subjects easy to understand for a wide range of audiences.

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