Tear stains on your furry friend can be a real eyesore.
Darkened fur around a dog's eyes is a common issue caused by the breakdown of the pigment urochrome in their tears.
Regular grooming can help prevent tear stains, but it's not always enough.
Dogs with light-colored coats are more prone to tear stains due to the visibility of the stains against their fur.
What Causes Tear Stains?
Tear stains on dogs are a common issue many pet owners face, but what exactly causes them? The answer lies in the anatomy of a dog's eye and tear ducts. In both humans and dogs, tears typically drain from the eyes to the inside of the nose through the nasolacrimal duct.
Dogs with tear stains often have variations in their eyelid structure that cause tears to drain onto the face instead of down the duct. This can be due to overgrown hair or eyelashes that get caught in the tear ducts, or even the shape of their face. Breeds with short noses and protruding eyes, such as Poodles and Bulldogs, are more prone to tear stains due to their facial structure.
Allergies can also lead to tear stains, as they cause excessive tear production. This can be due to environmental factors, such as pollen or dust, or dietary sensitivities, such as a reaction to a particular ingredient in their food. In some cases, tear stains can be a sign of an underlying health issue, such as a blocked tear duct or a yeast infection.
Here are some common causes of tear stains in dogs:
- Overgrown hair or eyelashes
- Allergies or food sensitivities
- Breeds with short noses and protruding eyes
- Blocked tear ducts
- Yeast infections
It's essential to note that not all tear stains are caused by the same factors, and it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of the staining.
Removing Tear Stains
Removing tear stains from your furry friend can be a challenge, but don't worry, it's not impossible. Before attempting to remove tear stains, it's essential to rule out any underlying medical conditions with your veterinarian.
You can use over-the-counter eye wipes, eye washes, and other at-home remedies to clean your pet's tear stains. Some popular options include Optixcare Dog & Cat Eye Cleaning Wipes, Petpost Tear Stain Wipes for Dogs, and Miracle Care Eye Clear Cleaning Pads for Dogs & Cats.
When using any cleaning product, always wipe away from your dog's eye and avoid getting the product in the eye. It's also a good idea to speak with your veterinarian before putting any new solution in your pet's eyes, especially if they're taking prescribed eye medications.
To remove tear stains, you can also try using a warm washcloth and baby shampoo. Just be sure to dry the face with a clean towel afterwards.
If the staining is severe, you may need to trim the hair around your dog's eyes to help remove the tear stain. Keeping the hairs around your dog's eyes trimmed can also help prevent excessive tearing.
Here are some at-home dog tear stain removers you can try:
- Healthy Promise Pet Eye Cleaning Wipes
- Optixcare Dog & Cat Eye Cleaner
- Spa by TropiClean Lavish Dog Facial Cleanser & Tear Stain Remover
- A warm washcloth and baby shampoo
Remember to always clean the area around your dog's eyes gently and carefully to avoid causing any irritation.
Preventing Tear Stains
Preventing tear stains is a relatively simple process that requires some regular maintenance and patience. Keeping the hair around your pet's eyes trimmed short is a good place to start.
You can use a slightly damp washcloth or cotton ball to clean the area around the eyes at least twice every day. This will help prevent staining from developing. Ordinary contact lens cleaning solution that contains boric acid can also be used to clean around, but not in, the eye.
Some supplements claim to reduce the amount of porphyrin in the tears, which should lead to less dyeing of the fur. Try Angels' Eyes Natural Chicken Flavored Soft Chew Tear Stain Supplement for Dogs & Cats, NaturVet® Tear Stain Plus Lutein Soft Chews Supplement for Cats & Dogs, or VetClassics® Tear Stain Soft Chews Dog & Cat Supplement.
Remember that what works well for one pet may not work for another. With patience and a bit of experimentation, you can develop a routine that gets rid of tear stains and keeps your dog's face clean.
To remove existing tear stains, try Healthy Promise® Pet Eye Cleaning Wipes, which safely remove stains with a single wipe. You can also use a soft rag or paper towel dampened with clean, warm water to wipe the corners of your dog's eyes.
Keeping the hairs around your dog's eyes trimmed will limit the amount of excess fur that could clump together and potentially lead to excessive tearing. You can also use filtered water in your dog's water bowls rather than from the tap, as high mineral content in tap water can contribute to staining.
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In some cases, oral medication can be used to help prevent overproduction of tears. Always discuss with your veterinarian about the best decisions for your furry friend.
Here are the steps to preventing dog tear stains at home:
- Meticulously maintain your dog's clean face by wiping it with a damp cloth twice daily and keeping regular appointments with the groomer.
- Throw away your plastic food bowls and use stainless steel, porcelain, or glass instead, as plastic bowls can harbor bacteria and cause facial irritation.
- Consider using a mild boric acid-containing solution or liquid vitamin C to wipe the dog's face and lighten existing tear stains.
- If porphyria remains despite your best grooming efforts, consider a non-Tylosin-containing oral supplement.
- Use bottled water or a filter to create cleaner water, especially if your tap water is high in mineral content or iron.
Remember to rule out any underlying health issues that may be causing excessive tearing before starting your dog on any supplements.
Understanding Tear Stains
Tear stains are a common issue in dogs, and understanding their causes can help you find the right solution. Many dog breeds are susceptible to tear staining, including Bulldogs, Boxers, Pekingese, and Pugs.
The characteristic reddish-brown color of dog tear stains is caused by an iron-containing dye molecule called porphyrin. This molecule is excreted in the bile, tears, saliva, and urine of dogs.
Regular cleaning of your dog's face and eyes can help prevent tear stains. You can use an eye wash wipe, a mixture of boric acid powder and distilled water, or a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water to clean the area.
Some dogs produce excessive tears due to variations in the eyelid structure, while others may have blocked tear drainage holes or nasal infections. Allergies or food sensitivities can also lead to tear stains.
Here are some common causes of tear stains in dogs:
- Overgrown hair or eyelashes caught in the tear ducts
- Seasonal allergies or environmental factors
- Blocked tear drainage holes or nasal infections
- Allergies or food sensitivities
What Causes Tear Stains?
Tear stains are a common issue for many dog owners, but what causes them? In most cases, tear stains are caused by excessive tear production, which can be due to various factors. Your dog's eyes may be tearing more frequently due to overgrown hair or eyelashes that have been caught in the tear ducts.
Allergies or food sensitivities can also lead to tear stains. Changing your dog's diet by eliminating the problem food is a great way to help prevent tear stains. Your veterinarian can help you with an elimination diet to pinpoint which food your dog is allergic to.
Some breeds, such as Poodles, Bichons, Maltese, Boxers, and Bulldogs, have facial structures with sunken eye sockets and shorter noses that can lead to more frequent tears. This is because selective breeding created these characteristics, which contribute to abnormally narrow and often crooked tear ducts.
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The characteristic reddish-brown color of dog tear stains is caused by an iron-containing dye molecule called porphyrin. Porphyrin is released when red blood cells are broken down by the body and is then excreted in various bodily fluids, including tears, saliva, and urine.
Here are some common causes of tear stains:
- Overgrown hair or eyelashes caught in the tear ducts
- Allergies or food sensitivities
- Breeds with sunken eye sockets and shorter noses
- Blocked tear ducts
- Excessive tear production
If you're experiencing tear stains with your dog, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop a plan to manage the issue.
Clean Your Face Regularly
Cleaning your dog's face regularly is a must to prevent tear stains and keep their eyes healthy. Regularly cleaning your dog's face can be as simple as using a saline eye wash to flush out their eyes.
Flush your dog's eyes with a canine eye wash, such as a saline eye-wash solution, or try a do-it-yourself option by mixing one tablespoon of boric acid powder in one cup of distilled water. Be sure to keep the solution refrigerated and remake a fresh batch weekly.
To wash the muzzle hair, use a dry or waterless shampoo and a wet washcloth, or try diluting 3% hydrogen peroxide on a paper towel. For the best results, don't forget to comb and blow-dry afterward.
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Sources
- Angels’ Eyes® Gentle Tear Stain Wipes for Dogs (chewy.com)
- Miracle Care® Eye Clear Cleaning Pads for Dogs & Cats (chewy.com)
- Petpost Tear Stain Wipes for Dogs (chewy.com)
- Optixcare® Dog & Cat Eye Cleaning Wipes (chewy.com)
- Spa™ by TropiClean® Lavish Dog Facial Cleanser & Tear Stain Remover (chewy.com)
- Optixcare® Dog & Cat Eye Cleaner (chewy.com)
- VetClassics® Tear Stain Soft Chews Dog & Cat Supplement (chewy.com)
- NaturVet® Tear Stain Plus Lutein Soft Chews Supplement for Cats & Dogs (chewy.com)
- Angels’ Eyes Natural Chicken Flavored Soft Chew Tear Stain Supplement for Dogs & Cats (chewy.com)
- How to Clean and Remove Dog Tear Stains - Four Paws (fourpaws.com)
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- eye wash wipe (prf.hn)
- canine eye wash (prf.hn)
- Vetericyn ophthalmic gel (prf.hn)
- neomycin-polymyxin (prf.hn)
- Tylosin (prf.hn)
- your dog develops a yeast infection (hillspet.com)
- Bright Eyes Tear Stain Wipes (drboes.com)
- How to Remove and Naturally Prevent Tear Stains on Dogs (thekindpet.com)
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