Military dogs have been serving alongside humans in combat zones for over a century. Their bravery and loyalty have been instrumental in numerous wars and conflicts.
From World War I to the present day, these canine heroes have played a crucial role in military operations. They've been used for sentry duty, mine detection, and even search and rescue missions.
Let's take a look at some iconic pics of military dogs through the ages.
Military Dogs in History
Military dogs have a long and impressive history of serving alongside their human counterparts in times of war. They've proven to be invaluable companions, providing morale boosts and care to soldiers.
In World War I, a Boston bull terrier named Sergeant Stubby became the most decorated dog of the war, serving for almost two years and participating in seventeen battles. He was promoted to the Sergeant rank for his bravery and skills.
Stubby's unique abilities, such as warning his comrades of the smell of mustard gas and hearing artillery shells earlier than humans, saved countless lives. His experience as a homeless dog before the war also showed that even the most unlikely individuals can make a difference.
During World War II, military dogs like "Jaint de Motimorency" and "Black Pepper" became beloved mascots, providing companionship and joy to soldiers. They even earned their own special gear, like the sweater worn by "Black Pepper" with the insignia of the Eighth Service Command.
These dogs remind us of the importance of compassion and loyalty, traits that are just as valuable on the battlefield as they are in everyday life.
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World I
World War I was a pivotal moment in history, and military dogs played a crucial role in the war efforts. One of the most notable examples is Sergeant Stubby, a Boston bull terrier who served with the 26th (Yankee) Division.
Stubby was homeless before the war, but his charm won him over the soldiers at a local recruitment center in New Haven. He was smuggled to the Western Front, where he would go on to become a hero.
Stubby's keen sense of smell was a game-changer on the battlefield. He could detect the smell of mustard gas, which had a profound impact on him. He barely survived the encounter and was left with a lasting trauma.
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Stubby's warning system was invaluable to his comrades. Every time he smelled mustard gas again, he would alert them, giving them precious time to take cover. His ability to hear artillery shells before humans could was another skill that saved lives.
Stubby's heroics didn't stop there. He was also able to find lost comrades in no-man's-land and even capture a German spy, an action that earned him a promotion to the rank of Sergeant.
World II
World War II was a pivotal moment in history for military dogs.
During World War II, military dogs played a crucial role in various operations. They were used for sentry duty, scouting, and even delivering vital messages.
In the Battle of the Bulge, a group of German Shepherd dogs served as sentries, detecting enemy soldiers and alerting their units to potential threats.
The use of military dogs during World War II saved countless lives and helped turn the tide of the war.
Vietnam
In Vietnam, military dogs played a crucial role in the war effort, serving alongside their human counterparts in a variety of capacities.
Approximately 4,000 dogs and 9,000 military-dog handlers served in Vietnam.
These four-legged soldiers were tasked with duties such as scouting, sentry work, patrols, mine and booby-trap detection, and combat.
Most Common Military Breeds
The most common military breeds are often the ones you'd least expect. Labrador Retrievers have been used by the U.S. military since the Vietnam War, where they excelled at tracking and rescuing wounded troops.
Labradors are still used today in Combat Stress Control Units to help soldiers cope with stress. German Shepherds have been heavily used throughout U.S. military history since the 1940s, serving as messenger dogs, scout dogs, and patrol dogs.
The Belgian Malinois is also a popular breed used by the military, known for their quick reaction time, fearless dedication to duty, and strong protective instinct. Dutch Shepherds are another breed used by the military, valued for their hard work, loyalty, and ability to detect explosives.
Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers have been a trusted companion to American soldiers in combat fields. They're utilized in "Combat Stress Control Units" to help control stress levels and provide comfort to soldiers.
Their keen sense of smell makes them invaluable for tracking and detection. In fact, during the Vietnam War, Labradors were the U.S. military's first choice for combat tracking.
Labradors have excelled in this task, and many American service members owe their lives to their keen noses. They've also served with distinction as explosive-detector dogs in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Their emotional bond with soldiers is being increasingly recognized, and they're now used to discover wounded allied soldiers and detect enemy forces.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is a highly valued breed in the military, with a history dating back to the 1940s. They have been used in various roles throughout U.S. military history, including as messenger dogs in WWII.
Their versatility and loyalty make them a top choice for military service. In the Korean War, they were used to lead injured soldiers off the battlefield and sniff out enemies.
The Army alone has over 600 dog teams made up almost exclusively of German Shepherds. This is a testament to their effectiveness in military operations.
German Shepherds continue to serve as valuable members of the military, and their popularity as patriotic mascots for duty remains strong.
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Airedale Terrier
The Airedale Terrier was one of the most common breeds used by the British military in World War I.
These tough and loyal dogs were trained as communication dogs and carried messages back and forth across the battlefield.
They were trained to work with two handlers, one of whom would be sent to the front lines, and the other remained behind in the command position.
A message needed to be sent, it was attached to the dog’s collar and carried to the second handler by the Airedale Terrier.
Airedale Terriers were renowned for their ability to stay low and out of sight, their speed, and their devotion to duty.
Before reliable mobile radios, they were an essential component of the British military’s command and communication system.
Boxer
The Boxer is a breed that's smart, independent, and playful. Their intelligence and trainability made them a go-to breed for military communications.
In the past, Boxers were trained to work with two handlers, running messages across the battlefield before reliable mobile radio communications existed. They were a vital part of military operations.
Boxers have also been used in search-and-rescue roles, using their keen senses to help locate missing personnel.
Bouvier Des Flanders
The Bouvier des Flanders is a large farm dog originally bred in an area of Western Europe that now encompasses parts of Belgium, France, and the Netherlands.
They were bred to be general farming dogs, but during World War I, they became war dogs for the Belgian Army.
The Bouvier des Flanders proved to be a natural at their new role, serving as military stretcher-bearers, pulling supply carts, and as trackers.
Today, the breed still serves as a general-purpose patrol dog with the Belgian military.
Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is a large and easily trainable dog breed that has a rich history of serving in the military.
They have been employed mainly as guard dogs, but also trained to find and rescue wounded soldiers.
Dobermans were even used as messengers and patrol dogs to detect enemy locations and mines.
In World Wars I and II, the Doberman Pinscher served with the U.S. military, showcasing their versatility and bravery.
However, they have fallen out of favor as military dogs in modern times due to their sensitivity to harsh weather conditions.
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant Schnauzer was originally bred as a farm dog. They gained popularity as a military dog during World War I and World War II.
After World War II, Giant Schnauzers were not used for military service until 1980. That's when the U.S. Air Force introduced them again as bomb-detection dogs.
Irish Terriers
Irish Terriers were employed as communications dogs by Allied troops during World War I.
They were also used as rat catchers and companion dogs to troops in the trenches on the Belgian and French fronts. Rats were a massive problem for the troops, sapping morale and adding to the misery of the situation.
Irish Terriers relished the task of killing the rats and served as a great morale booster for the troops.
Top 15 Military Breeds
The Labrador Retriever is an exceptional breed that has proven its worth in combat tracking during the Vietnam War, where they were teamed up with troops to rescue injured soldiers and find downed airmen.
Labradors excelled at this task, and many American service members owe their lives to their keen noses. In fact, they're still used by the military today, serving as explosive-detector dogs in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The German Shepherd is another highly valued breed that has been used throughout U.S. military history since the 1940s. They served exclusively as messenger dogs in WWII, and in Vietnam, they were scout dogs.
The Army alone has over 600 dog teams made up almost exclusively of German Shepherds, making them a valuable member of our military.
Other Military Breeds
The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Groenendael, is a variety of Belgian Shepherd that saw service in World War I as an ambulance dog and messenger.
Their long, thick coats made them less suited for military working dog roles, unlike the Belgian Malinois with its short, low-maintenance coat.
The Belgian Sheepdog was used again in World War II as a war dog, showing its versatility in different military contexts.
Middle Eastern
Middle Eastern war dogs face unique challenges in hot, dusty environments like Iraq and Afghanistan. Their keen sense of smell allows them to detect explosives and drugs more effectively than machines.
Dogs' sense of smell is roughly 50 times better than ours. This means they can sniff out IEDs before they detonate.
Ground patrols can only uncover 50 percent of IEDs, but with dogs, the detection rate increases to 80 percent. This is a significant advantage in prolonged conflicts like Afghanistan and Iraq.
Belgian Sheepdogs
The Belgian Sheepdog is a variety of Belgian Shepherd that's anatomically identical to the Belgian Malinois.
They were used in World War I as ambulance dogs and messengers.
Their long, thick coats make them less suited for military roles compared to the Malinois.
However, they did see service again as war dogs in World War II.
Their thick coats require more maintenance than the Malinois' short, low-maintenance coats.
Rottweiler
Rottweilers have been used in both police and military forces since WWI.
They are smart, loyal, and have an incredibly strong bite.
In World War I, they were used to keep guard during the night and bark at any sign of enemy forces.
Their strong bite made them a valuable asset in intimidation and interrogation tactics.
Rottweilers were also employed as messengers and guard dogs by the U.S. military during World War I and World War II.
They carried important messages from and to the front lines, having a significant impact on the success of many military operations and battles.
Their loyalty and obedience made them well-suited for this role.
Rottweilers are a testament to the important work dogs have done in our military history.
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Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, a breed often associated with tiny purses and big personalities. This pint-sized pup has a rich history of serving in the military, with one notable example being "Smoky" who pulled critical wires through narrow pipes in WWII, saving soldiers three days of digging.
These little dogs have a big impact, and their bravery was recognized in England, where they originated as mouse exterminators. Their small size allowed them to navigate tight spaces, making them valuable assets to the Allied forces.
Yorkshire Terriers are indeed tiny, but don't let their size fool you - they're mighty and capable of big things, as proven by their contributions to the war effort.
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Dutch Shepherd
Dutch Shepherds are growing in popularity as military service dogs, making them a notable breed in the military world.
They're often mistaken for the German Shepherd, but Dutch Shepherds are hard-working, loyal, and highly active dogs.
As general patrol and explosive-detection dogs, they're proving themselves to be valuable assets in the military.
Dutch Shepherds are similar in size to German Shepherds, which is likely part of why they're often confused with the more popular breed.
Siberian Husky
They're one of the most iconic military breeds, and for good reason. During World War II, Siberian Huskies served with the U.S. military as sled dogs. They hauled military goods, vital supplies, and equipment to troops through snowy and icy conditions.
Sources
- Military Dogs: World War II Photos of Pets in Action (warfarehistorynetwork.com)
- Military Working Dogs: Canine War Heroes Through History (akc.org)
- military dogs (wikipedia.org)
- 15 Military Dog Breeds (With Pictures) (hepper.com)
- Dogs of War: Man's Best Friends During Wartime + 33 photos (warhistoryonline.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com