Mountain Cur Dog Breed: Pictures, Traits, and Essential Information

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Posted Oct 23, 2024

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Hunters with Guns Walking with a Pet Dog
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The Mountain Cur is a versatile and energetic dog breed that originated in the southern United States. They are a rare breed, but their intelligence, athleticism, and loyalty make them a popular choice for hunters and families alike.

One of the defining characteristics of the Mountain Cur is their short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, and red. This coat type requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.

Mountain Curs are highly intelligent and trainable, which is why they excel as hunting companions. They have a strong prey drive and can be trained to hunt small and large game with ease.

Their high energy level means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Related reading: Bernese Mountain Dog Coat

Grooming

Mountain Curs have a double coat that helps them stay comfortable in both hot and cold conditions.

They shed a low amount throughout the year, but most heavily in the spring and fall. This means you'll need to brush them more frequently during these periods.

A Hunter with a Hunting Dog
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Occasional brushing is a must to remove dead and loose hair and keep their coat and skin healthy. This will also help prevent matting and tangling.

You'll need to bathe and brush your Mountain Cur occasionally, especially if they get dirty or muddy. Don't overdo it, though - they don't need to be bathed too frequently.

Trimming their nails regularly is a must to prevent breakage. Aim to trim them once a month or so, and be prepared for the occasional bloody mess if you forget.

Good oral hygiene is also crucial to prevent dental disease. Brushing their teeth every other day or a few times a week can go a long way in keeping their teeth clean and healthy.

Regular ear cleaning is also necessary to prevent infections. Keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as redness or discharge.

Mountain Curs are prone to chewing, so be prepared to give them something for power chewers. Just be aware that hard rubber or plastic chew toys can still cause problems if they break a tooth.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Black Mouth Cur Teeth

Training and Behavior

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Mountain Curs are highly intelligent dogs that require daily mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They thrive on having a "job" or task to do and can be trained for various tasks.

Their intelligence and trainability vary from one dog to another, so it's essential to establish dominance early on with proper training to avoid stubbornness. With consistent, positive-reinforcement training, Mountain Curs can learn to obey commands and behave well.

These dogs have a strong prey drive, which means they may not be suitable for homes with small pets like cats, other dogs, or small animals. They may see these pets as prey and try to chase them.

Mountain Curs are affectionate and low-key, but they do need a job to do to stay happy and healthy. If you're an active person who loves exploring, a Mountain Cur might be a great companion for you.

To keep your Mountain Cur happy and well-behaved, provide plenty of outlets for their energy and intelligence. Engage them in puzzle toys, feeders, and other mentally stimulating activities to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Take a look at this: English Bull Terrier Training

Owning a Mountain Cur

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Owning a Mountain Cur requires meeting their lifestyle needs. They need space to run and play, so a large yard is a must.

Mountain Curs were raised alongside frontier families and learned to be tolerant of children, but they won't tolerate rough handling. Supervise interactions with the dog and young children to avoid any accidental injuries or incidents.

Older children should be fine with Mountain Curs if they treat the dog with respect.

Owning Essentials

Mountain Curs are great dogs, but they require a specific lifestyle to thrive. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Mountain Curs were raised alongside frontier families and learned to be tolerant of children. However, these dogs won't tolerate rough handling.

You should supervise interactions with young children and the dog to avoid accidental injuries or incidents. This will help ensure a harmonious household.

Older children should be fine with Mountain Curs if they treat the dog with respect.

Compatibility with Other Pets

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If you're thinking of bringing a Mountain Cur into your household, you'll want to consider their compatibility with other pets. Mountain Curs can get along with other dogs if they're properly socialized and introduced.

It's best to avoid pairing Mountain Curs with much smaller dogs. They may see small dogs as prey to stalk, chase, tree, or hole. This is a natural instinct for the breed, which was developed as a hunting hound.

Take it slow when introducing your Mountain Cur to small dogs, until you know how your Cur will behave. With patience and proper introduction, it's possible for them to live harmoniously together.

History and Interesting Facts

The Mountain Cur has a rich history that dates back to the early days of European settlement in North America. They were a vital part of frontier families, especially in mountainous regions.

They were used for hunting small game like rabbits and squirrels, and even larger game like wild boar. Their versatility made them an all-purpose farm dog.

In 1957, the Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America was formed, recognizing the breed formally.

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History of the

Man Wearing Camouflage Clothing Hunting in a Terrain with a Dog
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The Mountain Cur has a rich history that dates back to the early days of European settlement in North America.

They were a vital part of a frontier family, especially in the mountainous regions of the countryside. These dogs were used for hunting small game like rabbits and squirrels, as well as larger game like wild boar.

Their versatility made them an all-purpose farm dog, and they were even trained in "treeing", a hunting technique where dogs force prey to run up trees. This skill was highly valued by early settlers.

In 1957, the Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America was formed, and the breed was formally recognized as a distinct breed. This marked a significant milestone in the breed's history.

Daniel Boone, the famous explorer and frontiersman, relied heavily on Mountain Curs during his expeditions through the Appalachian Mountains. He even carried pups in protective baskets while on the move.

Worth a look: Plott Hound Hunting

Almost Went Extinct

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During World War II, many families who bred Mountain Curs left rural areas to assist with the war effort in the cities.

The Mountain Cur dog was becoming rare by the end of the 1940s.

The work of Hugh Stephens, Woody Huntsman, Carl McConnell, and Dewey Ledbetter saved the breed and set the Mountain Cur breed standard.

Their efforts ensured the survival of the Mountain Cur breed.

Pros and Cons

If you're considering bringing a Mountain Cur into your family, it's essential to know the pros and cons of owning one. They are truly loyal and dependable companions.

A hardworking watchdog is just one of the many great qualities of Mountain Curs. They make excellent family companions, loving and devoted to their owners.

However, Mountain Curs do require daily exercise and activity to stay happy and healthy. This can be a challenge for busy families or those with limited outdoor space.

Mountain Curs are also reserved with strangers, which can make socialization a bit tricky. They may not be the best fit for households with small pets or children, as they can be protective of their family and territory.

Here's a quick rundown of the pros and cons of owning a Mountain Cur:

  • Loyal and dependable
  • A hardworking watchdog
  • A loving family companion
  • Requires daily exercise and activity
  • Reserved with strangers
  • May not be good around small pets or children

Puppies and Adoption

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You can expect to pay between $500 and $1000 for a Mountain Cur puppy.

Reputable breeders can be found through the OMCBA database, but be prepared for a waitlist as Mountain Cur puppies are rare.

Mountain Cur rescue associations take in puppy and adult Mountain Curs for adoption, but they may be harder to find due to the breed's rarity.

Information

If you're thinking of adopting a puppy, you'll want to consider their breed and size, as some breeds can grow to be quite large and require more space and exercise.

Puppies from larger breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds can weigh up to 80 pounds and stand over 2 feet tall, making them a big responsibility.

The ideal age for adopting a puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks, as they are still young enough to be socialized and trained easily.

Puppies adopted from shelters are often already house-trained, having been cared for by their previous owners or shelter staff.

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Puppies from smaller breeds like Chihuahuas and Poodles are perfect for apartment living, weighing in at just 2-10 pounds.

Adopting a puppy from a shelter can save you money, as the adoption fee is often lower than buying from a breeder.

Puppies from breeds like Golden Retrievers and Beagles are often highly energetic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Puppies adopted from shelters often have a shorter adjustment period, as they are already familiar with being around people and other animals.

Puppies

If you're looking for a Mountain Cur puppy, be prepared for a challenge - they're one of the rarer breeds, making them hard to come by.

You can find reputable breeders through the OMCBA database, but be prepared to get on a waitlist for an available litter.

Puppy prices for Mountain Curs can range from $500 to $1000, so factor that into your budget.

Reputable breeders are your best bet for finding a healthy, well-socialized puppy, so do your research and find a good one.

Mountain Cur rescue associations do take in puppy Mountain Curs for adoption, but they're not as common as you might think.

Tips and Advice

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If you're considering bringing a Mountain Cur into your life, you'll want to think about their high energy level. They need a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Their medium affection level means they'll appreciate your attention, but they're not clingy. They're a great choice if you want a dog that's not too needy.

If you live in an apartment, a Mountain Cur might not be the best fit due to their high energy level and tendency to bark.

Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind:

Their high intelligence means they can learn quickly, but they can also be stubborn at times. Consistent training and positive reinforcement are key to developing good behavior.

Mountain Curs are generally medium playful, which means they'll have fun with you, but they won't be too demanding. They're a great choice if you want a dog that's energetic, but not overly hyper.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to tell if your dog is a Mountain Cur?

To identify a Mountain Cur, look for medium-to-large-sized dogs with floppy ears, long tails, and smooth, short fur in various colors. Check their size, ear type, and coat characteristics to determine if your dog is a Mountain Cur.

What does a full grown Mountain Cur look like?

A full-grown Mountain Cur is a short-coated dog with a weight range of 30-60 pounds and a height of 18-26 inches for males or 16-24 inches for females, coming in various colors including blue, black, yellow, brown, and brindle. They may also feature white markings on their face or chest.

What breeds make up a Mountain Cur?

The Mountain Cur breed is believed to have originated from a mix of European and Spanish brindle hounds, including those with bobtails, imported to the US by settlers. These ancestral breeds combined to form the foundation of the Mountain Cur.

Are Mountain Cur dogs friendly?

Mountain Cur dogs are generally friendly with people they know, but may have a strong prey drive towards small pets

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