Pit bull breeds are often misunderstood, but they're actually one of the most loving and loyal companions you can ask for.
They come in three main varieties: American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
These breeds are known for their muscular build and short coats, which require minimal grooming.
They thrive on exercise and mental stimulation, so be prepared to provide plenty of playtime and training.
Their short coats also make them a great choice for hot climates or for people with allergies.
History of Pit Bulls
The history of Pit Bulls is a fascinating one. Sometime during the 19th century, dog fanciers in England, Ireland, and Scotland began experimenting with crosses between Bulldogs and Terriers, looking for a dog that combined the gameness of the Terrier with the strength and athleticism of the Bulldog.
The result was a dog that embodied all of the virtues attributed to great warriors: strength, indomitable courage, and gentleness with loved ones. This breed was later brought to the United States by immigrants, where it quickly gained popularity among farmers and ranchers who valued its versatility.
The American Pit Bull Terrier's many talents did not go unnoticed by farmers and ranchers who used their APBTs as catch dogs for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt, to drive livestock, and as family companions. Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier continues to demonstrate its versatility.
The United Kennel Club was the first registry to recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier, assigning UKC registration number 1 to its founder C. Z. Bennett's own APBT, Bennett's Ring, in 1898.
Physical Characteristics
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a unique head shape, giving the impression of great power, with a broad, blunt wedge shape when viewed from the front and parallel skull and muzzle when viewed from the side.
The breed's head is well chiseled, blending strength, elegance, and character, with well-defined but not pronounced supraorbital arches over the eyes. A large and broad head is a key element of breed type, but it must be in proportion to the body.
The APBT's body is a medium-sized, solidly built, short-coated dog with smooth, well-defined musculature, giving the impression of both power and athleticism.
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General Appearance
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized breed with a solid build and short coat. The body is just slightly longer than tall, but bitches may be somewhat longer in body than dogs.
The length of the front leg is approximately equal to one-half of the dog's height at the withers, giving a sense of balance and proportion.
The head is of medium length, with a broad, flat skull, and a wide, deep muzzle. The ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be natural or cropped.
The relatively short tail is set low, thick at the base and tapers to a point. This breed combines strength and athleticism with grace and agility.
The American Pit Bull Terrier comes in all colors and color patterns except merle. Balance and harmony of all parts are critical components of breed type.
The breed should never appear bulky or muscle-bound or fine-boned and rangy, as this would interfere with its physical activity and working ability.
Teeth and Jaw
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth meeting in a scissors bite.
A scissors bite is actually a desirable trait in this breed, so if you're looking to get an American Pit Bull Terrier, make sure to find one with this characteristic.
A level bite is considered a fault in this breed.
Undershot, or overshot bite, is a serious fault in the American Pit Bull Terrier.
Missing teeth can also be a serious fault, although it's worth noting that teeth that have been lost or removed by a veterinarian are not considered a fault.
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Gait and Movement
The American Pit Bull Terrier's gait is quite impressive, conveying a sense of confidence and energy. It's effortless, smooth, powerful, and well-coordinated, showing good reach in front and drive behind.
The topline of the dog remains level, with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness. This shows that the dog is agile and flexible.
Legs move on the same plane, neither turning in nor out, and feet don't cross or interfere with each other. This is essential for maintaining balance and stability.
As the dog speeds up, its feet tend to converge toward the center line of balance. This is a natural movement that allows the dog to move efficiently and smoothly.
Faults in the gait include legs not moving on the same plane, over reaching, crossing over in front or rear, and rear legs moving too close or touching. These faults can affect the dog's balance and stability, leading to potential injuries or issues.
Health and Care
Taking care of your American Pit Bull Terrier's health and well-being is crucial for her happiness and longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent diseases and conditions that are common in Pit Bulls.
Be sure to adhere to the recommended schedule of examinations and vaccinations to keep your pet healthy. This is when your veterinarian will give your dog the necessary "check-ups" and test for diseases.
A proper diet is vital for your Pit Bull's health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent to avoid any digestive issues. Don't give her people food, as this can lead to obesity and other health problems.
Exercise is also essential for your Pit Bull's physical and mental health. Keep her mind and body active by exercising her regularly, but don't overdo it at first. A smart dog like the Pit Bull needs mental stimulation to prevent boredom and naughty behavior.
Here are some essential care tasks to keep your Pit Bull healthy:
- Brush her coat at least weekly to prevent matting and tangling.
- Brush her teeth at least twice a week to keep them perfect.
- Clean her ears weekly to prevent infections.
- Supervise her at all times to prevent her from getting into trouble.
- Provide her with regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and naughty behavior.
Remember, your Pit Bull is susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections are preventable through vaccination, so be sure to follow your veterinarian's recommended vaccination schedule.
Terrier-Specific Information
The American Pitbull Terrier is the most commonly referred to Pitbull breed, and it's not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), but is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC).
They're strong and loyal working dogs that fit very well into families. American Pitbull Terriers are prone to a range of genetic conditions due to their large and muscular size.
There are two recognized variations of the American Pitbull Terrier: Red Nose and Blue Nose.
Here are the key differences between them:
It's essential to buy from a trusted and reputable breeder, especially for the rare Red Nose variation. This will help ensure you get a healthy pup.
Care and Lifestyle
Taking care of your pit bull's physical and mental health is crucial for her happiness and longevity. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and blocking off rooms to prevent her from getting into trouble.
A consistent diet and exercise routine is essential for maintaining your pit bull's health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent to avoid overfeeding or underfeeding.
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To keep your pit bull's coat and teeth clean, brush her coat at least weekly and her teeth at least twice a week. Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.
Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
- Brush her coat at least weekly.
- Brush her teeth at least twice a week.
- Clean her ears weekly.
- Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
- Keep her diet consistent and don't give her people food.
Care and Lifestyle
Taking care of your American Pit Bull Terrier requires a thoughtful approach to their daily needs. They thrive on routine, so establish a schedule for their care.
Start by supervising your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and out of reach of objects they shouldn't put in their mouth. This will keep them out of trouble and safe.
Grooming needs are relatively low for Pit Bulls. Brush their coat at least weekly to prevent matting and tangling.
Their teeth are generally good, but regular brushing is still necessary. Brush their teeth at least twice a week to keep them healthy.
Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections. It's an easy habit to get into and will save you from potential problems down the line.
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To keep your Pit Bull's mind and body active, provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. This will prevent boredom and unwanted behavior.
Feeding a high-quality diet appropriate for their age is essential. Avoid giving them people food, as this can lead to digestive issues and other problems.
Here's a quick rundown of their dietary needs:
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.
- Avoid giving them people food.
Remember, exercise is crucial, but don't overdo it at first. Gradually increase their activity level to prevent fatigue and injury.
Mixed Breeds
Mixed Breeds are often created by crossing Purebred Pitbulls with other popular dog breeds.
These hybrid Pitbulls can make wonderful family pets, but it's essential to research their characteristics and needs before making a decision.
Some popular hybrid Pitbulls include the Pitbull Chihuahua mix, which is often referred to as a "Pit-chu."
The Pitbull Chihuahua mix is a small dog with a big personality, requiring regular exercise and training to keep them happy and healthy.
Other popular hybrid Pitbulls include the Pitbull Beagle mix and the Pitbull Boxer mix, each with their unique characteristics and traits.
It's worth noting that while these hybrid Pitbulls may be considered "Bullies", their exact classification and breed status can be up for debate.
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Breed Variations
There are four officially recognized Pitbull breeds in the USA: American Pitbull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and American Bully. These breeds have their roots in 19th Century Britain where they were bred as fighting dogs.
The four breeds have distinct characteristics, but they also share many common traits. They are known to make gentle, friendly, and affectionate family pets.
Here are the four main Pitbull breeds:
Official Breeds
The four officially recognized Pitbull breeds in the USA are a great place to start when considering bringing one of these lovable dogs into your family. American Pitbull Terrier, including both red-nosed and blue-nosed varieties, is one of the breeds.
The American Staffordshire Terrier is another breed that's part of the Pitbull family. Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the third officially recognized breed. American Bully is the fourth and final breed.
These breeds share some common characteristics, but they also have some key differences that set them apart. The roots of these breeds date back to 19th Century Britain, where they were originally bred as fighting dogs due to their strong stature.
Breed Variations (Staffordshire Terrier, Bullboxer, Bulladors, Weiler)
The Staffordshire Terrier is a popular breed that's often mixed with other breeds to create unique hybrid Pitbulls. This breed variation is known for its energetic and affectionate nature.
One of these hybrids is the Bullboxer, a mix of a Pitbull and a Boxer. This breed is often considered a great family dog due to its friendly and outgoing personality.
The Bullador, a mix of a Pitbull and a Labrador Retriever, is another popular breed variation. This hybrid is known for its intelligence and loyalty, making it a great companion for active families.
Weilers, short for Weimaraner-Pitbull mixes, are also a popular breed variation. These hybrids are often considered high-energy dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 5 types of pitbulls?
Pit bulls are actually a group of breeds, including American Bullies, American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and American Bulldogs. These breeds are often referred to collectively as pit bulls, but they have distinct characteristics and histories.
What dog breeds make a pitbull?
Pitbulls are primarily descended from the British bull and terrier, a breed developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier. This unique ancestry is what sets pitbulls apart from other breeds.
Which pitbull is the friendliest?
The Red Nose Pitbull is known for being one of the friendliest pitbull breeds when properly raised and trained. With love, care, and responsible ownership, they can make excellent family pets.
What is a pure pitbull called?
A pure pitbull is specifically called an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, or Staffordshire Bull Terrier. These breeds are often grouped together under the term "pit bull
Is American Pit Bull Terrier a good family dog?
American Pit Bull Terriers are well-suited for families with children when properly raised and trained. They are known for being kind, intelligent, and loving companions.
Sources
- Breed Standards : American Pit Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- American Pitbull Terrier (smallanimalclinic.com)
- Breeds Of Pitbulls: An Extensive List (fotp.com)
- ASPCA Pro (aspcapro.org)
- American Bulldogs (akc.org)
- Staffordshire Bull Terriers (britannica.com)
- American Staffordshire Terriers (britannica.com)
- American Pit Bull Terriers (britannica.com)
- American Pit Bull Terrier (britannica.com)
- American Bully (britannica.com)
- American Veterinary Medical Association’s (avma.org)
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