Pitbulls have a rich history dating back to the 19th century as a cross between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
Their original purpose was for bloodsports like bull-baiting and dog-fighting, but after these activities were outlawed, they were bred as family pets and companions.
The name "pitbull" comes from their association with these bloodsports, which took place in pits or enclosed areas.
Pitbulls are known for their distinctive physical characteristics, including a muscular build, short coats, and a broad, flat head with a distinctive underbite.
Worth a look: Pitbull Dog English
Pit Bulls: A History
Pit Bulls have a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years.
Their ancestors, the Molossers, were used in Ancient Greece to guard families and goods, and also fought in wars.
The breed was first developed in England in the 1800s by mixing the drive and gameness of a terrier with the size and leanness of a bulldog.
This created a dog that was exploited for blood sports, specifically bull baiting, until it was deemed unethical in the early 1800s.
Early immigrants from England brought their dogs to America in the 1870s, where they became popular among farming communities due to their tenacity and athleticism.
The breed was used for farming and hunting, and was often photographed with working-class families.
However, breeders began to use the dogs for different purposes in the 1930s, leading to the creation of two separate breeds: the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier.
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Breed Characteristics
Pit bulls are known for their muscular build and athletic ability, which makes them a popular choice for dog sports and activities. They typically weigh between 35-60 pounds and stand between 17-20 inches tall.
Their short coats come in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, and black.
Pit Bull Shedding
Pit bull shedding is a fact of life for these furry friends. They shed all year round, but especially in spring and fall.
Pit bulls are single-coated dogs, which means their shedding is relatively light compared to double-coated dogs like golden retrievers.
Their single layer of fur is shorter and finer, making it a breeze to groom.
Recommended read: Boxer Pit Bull
Breed Facts
Pit bulls have a rich history dating back to the 19th century.
They originated from the Old English Bulldog and the Terrier, making them a unique breed with a blend of characteristics from both parents.
Pit bulls are known for their muscular build and athletic ability, which makes them a popular choice for dog sports and activities.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance pet for busy owners.
Pit bulls are often misunderstood due to their reputation, but in reality, they are friendly and affectionate dogs that thrive on human interaction.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them a great breed for first-time dog owners, as long as they receive proper training and socialization.
If this caught your attention, see: Black Pit Bulls
American Staffordshire Terrier
The American Staffordshire Terrier is a breed that's often misunderstood. Originally bred to be tenacious fighters, they were trained to display aggression only against other dogs.
Their history as a fighting breed has led to a negative reputation, but it's essential to remember that this was not always the case. Some breeders, however, did train and mistreat their American Staffordshire Terriers to induce aggression towards humans.
This breed was not bred to be vicious, but rather to be tenacious fighters. Their original purpose was to display aggression only against other dogs, not humans.
Expand your knowledge: United Kennel Club American Pitbull Terrier
Modern Pit Bulls
Modern Pit Bulls are a bit of a complex breed, separated into two groups: the APBT and the American Staffordshire Terrier.
The American Staffordshire Terrier is recognized by the AKC, UKC, and the American Dog Breeders Association, and they're known for being thicker and wider than their APBT cousins.
They're often difficult to distinguish between by an untrained eye, which can make things interesting for owners.
Today's bully breeds are so far removed from their baiting ancestry that it's hard to imagine they were ever used for that purpose.
While they're still often stigmatized, many modern Pit Bulls are being bred as family dogs for working-class people and professionals alike.
Their deep desire to please their people has made them a target for thugs, but it's also what's brought about their resurgence in popularity.
However, owners should be prepared for the stigma that often comes with owning a Pit Bull.
For more insights, see: Blue Pit Bulls
Temperament and Care
Pit bulls are dogs of extremes, and their temperament can vary greatly depending on their upbringing and individual personalities. They can be ideal companions for many people, being playful, willing to please, and moderately active.
Pit bulls are generally quiet in the house and are not prolific barkers, making them a great choice for those who value a peaceful living environment. However, they were bred to be tenacious fighters, which can lead to altercations with other dogs and sometimes with people.
A pit bull's behavior depends on how it is raised, and proponents of the breed note that their scores on temperament tests are similar to those of dog breeds considered to be friendly, such as Golden Retrievers.
Temperament
Pit bulls are dogs of extremes, and their temperament can be ideal for some people, making them playful, willing to please, and moderately active companions.
They are generally quiet in the house and are not prolific barkers, making them a great choice for those who value a peaceful home.
Pit bulls are fair watchdogs and protectors, but they can be stubborn at times.
They are, however, fast learners and capable of advanced obedience, making them a great breed for those willing to put in the effort to train them.
The majority of pit bulls lead peaceful lives, but their history as fighting dogs means they can sometimes have altercations with other dogs and even people.
Many fatal attacks are carried out by household pit bulls that, for unknown reasons, attack their owners or other pets, resulting in severe trauma or even death.
Their jaw and body strength can make these attacks particularly devastating.
Proponents of the breed believe that its behavior depends on how it's raised, and that pit bulls that attack people are in the minority.
On a similar theme: Pitbull Attacks Small Dog
Care and Upkeep
Pit bulls are not well suited for dog parks due to their potential to fight with other dogs as they mature.
Exercise is crucial for pit bulls, and they need a fenced yard to run around in. The fence should be secure with strong and tall sides that can't be tunneled under.
Leash walks should be a regular part of your pit bull's routine, and a harness that limits pulling is a good idea. This will help prevent injury to both you and your dog.
Games, agility training, and scent work are great ways to engage your pit bull's mind and body. They also excel at weight pulling, which can be a fun and rewarding activity for both you and your dog.
Pit bulls don't like extreme temperatures, so be sure to keep them indoors during very hot or cold weather. They also need regular grooming, with occasional baths and weekly brushing to keep their coat in good condition.
Unfortunately, pit bulls are susceptible to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, which can be treated with surgery and physical therapy.
Societal Perception
Pitbulls have long been misunderstood and stereotyped as aggressive and violent dogs, but this couldn't be further from the truth.
The breed was originally developed to be gentle and affectionate companions, as seen in their history as nanny dogs in the 19th century.
In fact, the name "pitbull" was coined from their use in bull-baiting, but this doesn't define their inherent nature.
Despite their tough exterior, pitbulls are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families, making them popular family pets.
The breed's reputation has been marred by irresponsible breeding and ownership, leading to the rise of fighting and aggression.
However, with proper training and socialization, pitbulls can thrive as loving and well-behaved members of society.
Their gentle nature has been observed in their ability to form close bonds with children and other animals, making them a great addition to many families.
Sources
- “Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon,” (amazon.com)
- Vintage Photo Gallery (badrap.org)
- Bad Rap’s (badrap.org)
- here (whatapittie.org)
- The Pit Bull Friend and Killer (si.com)
- Vicktory Dogs (barkpost.com)
- Bad Rap (badrap.org)
- A-Z Animals - American Pit Bull Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- United Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- petMD - American Pit Bull Terrier (petmd.com)
- WebMD - Pit Bulls: What's Hype, What's Not (webmd.com)
- European Bully Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ebkc.org)
- History of the Pit Bull (miamivalleypitcrew.com)
- American Staffordshire Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Friend Or Fiend? 'Pit Bull' Explores The History Of ... (npr.org)
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