The Pitbull dog family tree is a diverse and fascinating topic. The American Pitbull Terrier is a direct descendant of the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier.
The Pitbull family tree branches out into several distinct variations, including the American Bully, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. These breeds share a common ancestry and have been developed over time for specific purposes.
The American Pitbull Terrier was originally bred for bloodsports like bull-baiting and dog-fighting, but its gentle nature and affectionate personality have made it a beloved family pet.
A fresh viewpoint: American Staffordshire Terrier Origin
The History of Pitbulls
The American Pit Bull Terrier was born in the mid-19th century in England, where Old English Terriers and Old English Bulldogs were bred together to create a dog that combined gameness with strength and athleticism.
Bull and terrier breeds were created for the popular spectator sports of bull- and bear-baiting, which were later deemed inhumane and became illegal in 1835.
Intriguing read: Old Pitbull Dog
Dog-fighting sprung up in its place, and the breed developed a reputation for dog aggression. However, another part of the breed's genetic makeup is an unwillingness to bite humans.
The breed soon developed a reputation as a strong, protective dog known for being gentle and family-friendly. This is likely due to the breeders' goal of creating a dog that could be handled safely in dog-fighting rings.
In the late 19th century, bull and terriers arrived in the United States, where they became the direct ancestors of the American Pit Bull Terrier.
The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898 and was named the American Pit Bull Terrier.
Check this out: Border Terrier Origin
Personality
Pitbulls are naturally eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm, making them a joy to train and spend time with.
Their confidence and zest for life can sometimes be misinterpreted as aggression, but in reality, they're just excited to meet new people and experience new things.
Pitbulls are not naturally good guard dogs, as their love of people makes them want to greet strangers rather than defend against them.
However, their courage is unmatched, and they will defend their families with their lives if they feel it's necessary.
Early socialization is key to raising a well-rounded Pitbull, exposing them to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young.
This helps ensure that your Pitbull grows up to be a reliable and trustworthy companion, with a temperament that's totally reliable with people.
Pitbull Bloodlines and Breeding
Pitbulls have a rich history, and their bloodlines are a key part of that story. The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) has several bloodlines, many of which originated in professional dog fighting in the 20th century.
The Castillo bloodline, founded by Tekla Castillo in the 1980s, is one of the most well-known and respected APBT bloodlines. It's known for its unique combination of different breeding lines, resulting in dogs with desirable traits like strength, intelligence, and temperament.
The Colby dogs are an ancient black-nosed bloodline that served as one of the pillars of the APBT breed, started by John Pritchard Colby in 1889. This bloodline remains preserved by the Colby family.
The Old Family Red Nose (OFRN) is an old strain or family of bloodlines originating in Ireland, known for their specific and unique reddish coloration. This strain was highly sought after for their gameness and was later bred to maintain their unique reddish color.
In contrast to some of the other breeds, the Pitbull is not a single breed, but rather an umbrella term for dogs that descend from Bulldogs and Terriers. The four Pitbull breeds are the American Pitbull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the American Bully.
Here's a brief overview of some of the key Pitbull bloodlines:
- Castillo bloodline: Known for its unique combination of different breeding lines, resulting in dogs with desirable traits like strength, intelligence, and temperament.
- Colby dogs: Ancient black-nosed bloodline that served as one of the pillars of the APBT breed.
- Old Family Red Nose (OFRN): Old strain or family of bloodlines originating in Ireland, known for their specific and unique reddish coloration.
Bloodlines
The American Pitbull Terrier (APBT) has a rich history, with several bloodlines that have contributed to the breed's development. The Castillo bloodline, founded by Tekla Castillo in the early 1980s, is one such example.
This bloodline is known for its unique combination of different breeding lines, resulting in dogs with desirable traits such as strength, intelligence, and temperament. The Castillo bloodline features a mix of other well-known bloodlines, with connections to influential dog breeders like Earl Tudor, Joe Corvino, J.P. Colby, and others.
The Colby dogs, an ancient black-nosed bloodline, were started by John Pritchard Colby in 1889 and served as one of the pillars of the APBT breed. Colby's Pincher, a famous dog from this bloodline, was widely used as a stud dog and is present in the pedigree of the vast majority of APBT specimens.
The APBT has undergone significant changes over the years, with various bloodlines emerging in response to changing breeding practices and regulations. The Castillo and Colby bloodlines are just two examples of the many bloodlines that have contributed to the breed's development.
Here are some notable bloodlines:
- Castillo Bloodline: founded by Tekla Castillo in the early 1980s, known for its unique combination of different breeding lines.
- Colby Bloodline: started by John Pritchard Colby in 1889, known for its ancient black-nosed dogs.
- Cradley Heathbull and Terrier Strain: accepted and registered as a purebred breed by The Kennel Club in 1935.
These bloodlines have played a significant role in shaping the APBT breed, and understanding their history and characteristics can provide valuable insights into the breed's development and behavior.
Family Red Nose
The Old Family Red Nose is a unique and recognizable strain within the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. It originated in Ireland in the 19th century and is known for its distinctive reddish coloration.
Many dogs of the Old Family Red Nose strain have a copper-red nose and coat, red lips, red toenails, and red or amber eyes. This characteristic combination is a result of the strain's recessive genes.
In order for a dog to be considered an Old Family Red Nose, it must have a high percentage of the recognized bloodlines of this family in its pedigree. This means that not every red-nosed dog is necessarily an Old Family Red Nose.
The strain was known as "Irish Old Family Reds" due to its dominant red color, which is recessive to all other colors except white.
If this caught your attention, see: Red Nose Blue Nose Pitbull Mix Pitbull Dog
Breed-Specific Legislation
Breed-Specific Legislation has been implemented in many countries, including the United Kingdom, Brazil, and Australia. These laws often ban or restrict ownership of pit bull-type dogs, such as American Pit Bull Terriers.
In the United Kingdom, it is against the law to own, sell, abandon, give away, or breed a Pit Bull Terrier. Restrictions on the breed have been declining, with at least 120 repeals since 2018.
The Canadian province of Ontario has a province-wide ban on "pit bulls", which includes the American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier. Since the ban was implemented, dog bites involving pit bull types have dropped considerably.
However, Toronto's reported dog bites have been rising since 2012, and in 2013 and 2014, reached their highest levels this century.
Sky
The Pitsky's love for the outdoors is quite impressive, as they can range in size between 30-70 lbs in weight and between 19-21” in height. They need to be kept active, which means they'll happily accompany you hiking or running.
These dogs are not very relaxed and don't like to sit at home doing nothing. They're perfect for households with lots of action, where they can be your best friend forever.
Pitbull Care and Grooming
American Pit Bull Terriers require regular exercise, spending about an hour a day walking, playing, or exercising. This helps them stay happy and healthy.
They love people, but can be stubborn if left alone, so early obedience training is essential. Consistent training throughout their life will strengthen your bond with your dog.
American Pit Bull Terriers don't tolerate cold well, so they're best suited as house dogs. They form strong attachments to their families, so leaving them alone for long periods can be detrimental.
Their short coat is shiny and stiff, coming in various colors including red, blue, brown, grey, black, and white, and brindle. Regular brushing with a stiff brush and occasional baths keep their coat clean and shiny.
Weekly grooming exams can help you spot potential health problems early, such as sores, rashes, or signs of infection. It's essential to check their ears, eyes, nose, mouth, and feet regularly.
A fresh viewpoint: Pittbull Training
Care
Pitbulls need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Expect to spend about an hour a day walking, playing with, or otherwise exercising your Pitbull.
American Pit Bull Terriers are strong for their size and can be stubborn if left to their own devices, so it's essential to establish a strong bond through obedience training.
Begin obedience training early and continue it throughout your Pitbull's life to build a strong relationship. Training is the foundation for a good relationship with your Pitbull.
Pitbulls don't tolerate cold well, so they're best suited as house dogs. They form strong attachments to their families and will suffer if left alone for long periods.
For another approach, see: Pitbull Strong Dog
Coat Color and Grooming
The American Pit Bull Terrier's coat is a beautiful feature, and it's relatively low maintenance. It comes in a variety of colors including red, blue, brown, grey, black, and white, as well as brindle.
Their short coat is shiny and stiff, and it requires little grooming. A stiff brush and occasional bath will keep their coat clean and shiny.
To prevent infections, clean your Pit Bull's ears with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner. Don't insert anything into the ear canal, just clean the outer ear.
Explore further: Pitbull Dog Ears Clipped
Regular grooming is essential, and it's best to start when your Pit Bull is a puppy. Brushing and examining their ears, paws, mouth, and eyes should become a regular part of their routine.
As you groom, keep an eye out for any signs of infection or irritation, such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, nose, mouth, eyes, and feet.
Expand your knowledge: American Pitbull Terrier Blue Eyes
Size
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized breed, and that's reflected in their height and weight. Males typically reach 18 to 19 inches in height.
Female Pit Bulls are slightly shorter, measuring 17 to 18 inches in height. Their weight range is quite broad, spanning from 30 to 85 pounds.
Check this out: How to Make My Dog Gain Weight Pitbull
Pitbull Types and Mixes
Pitbulls are such popular breeds that they've been crossed with other popular breeds to create wonderful hybrid dogs. This is no surprise given their popularity.
The most popular mixed types of Pitbulls include Pitbull mixes, which are a result of breeding Pitbulls with other breeds. These mixes can vary greatly in appearance and temperament.
Some of these Pitbull mixes are created by breeding Pitbulls with other breeds to enhance specific traits, such as their size or coat type.
If this caught your attention, see: Pitbull Dog Mixes
Types of Mixes
Pitbulls have been crossed with other popular breeds to create wonderful hybrid dogs.
The American Pitbull Terrier has been mixed with the American Staffordshire Terrier, resulting in the Staffordshire Pitbull.
The Pitbull breed has also been crossed with the Boxer to create the Boxbull, a lively and energetic mix.
Pitbull mixes are often created by breeding a Pitbull with a Labrador Retriever, resulting in the Labbull, a friendly and outgoing dog.
The Pitbull has been mixed with the Cane Corso to create the Corsobull, a strong and athletic hybrid.
Recommended read: Chow Dog Mixed with Pitbull
Lab Mix
The Lab Mix, specifically the Pitbull Lab Mix, is a popular hybrid breed known for being energetic and smart. They're a result of crossing a Pitbull with a Labrador Retriever, making them a great companion for families.
These dogs are loyal and easy to train, which makes them an excellent addition to any family. They love to be around people and crave attention.
For your interest: Catahoula Cur Pit Mix
They're naturally high-intelligence dogs that need to be constantly engaged to prevent destructive behaviors. If left alone, they can exhibit signs of separation anxiety and destructive behavior.
One thing to keep in mind is that they don't do well when left alone for extended periods of time. They thrive when they're around people and in the middle of everything.
They get along great with children and other animals, making them a great playmate for kids.
Recommended read: Where Are Great Pyrenees Dogs from
Pitbull Variations and Names
The pitbull family tree is a bit of a tangled web, but understanding the different names and registries can help clear up some of the confusion. The American Staffordshire Terrier, or AmStaff, is often misapplied as a polite new name for pitbull, but it's actually a specific breed with its own history.
In the late 1800s, bulldogs were the breed we think of as "pitbulls" today. Chauncy Z. Bennet founded the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898 and re-named these bulldogs "American Pit Bull Terriers" or APBTs. This move gave legitimacy to the breed and provided a framework for breed standardization.
The name change from bulldog to APBT was a deliberate attempt to separate the breed from its reputation as a pit fighter. The American Kennel Club (AKC) later gave the breed the title "Staffordshire Terrier", which was later changed to "American Staffordshire Terrier" to avoid confusion with the English Staffordshire Terrier.
What's in a Name?
The term "pit bull" is often met with confusion and mislabeling.
Many people mistakenly use "American Staffordshire Terrier" as a polite new name for pit bull, but this is not accurate.
Before the end of the 1800s, dogs we think of as 'Pit Bulls' were typically called bulldogs.
The name "pit bull" didn't stick until the breed was re-named by Chauncy Z. Bennet in 1898.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) founded by Bennet re-named the bulldogs 'American Pit Bull Terriers'.
This move gave legitimacy to the breed and provided a framework for breed standardization.
In the 1930s, a group petitioned the American Kennel Club (AKC) to allow pit bulls to be shown in the conformation ring.
They were given the new title 'Staffordshire Terrier' to separate the dog from its reputation as a pit fighter.
The original 'Pete the Pup' from Our Gang fame was one of the first to be duo-registered as a UKC American Pit Bull Terrier and an AKC American Staffordshire Terrier.
This further highlights the confusion surrounding the breed's name.
The American Staffordshire Terriers have been developed since then for conformation, while the APBTs have been developed for working drive, in addition to conformation.
This difference in development has led to slight differences in build and character over the past 65 years.
Blue Nose
If you're considering a Blue Nose Pitbull Terrier, be aware that they come with a higher price tag than standard American Pitbull Terriers.
These dogs can be pricey, so it's essential to buy from a reputable breeder to avoid irresponsible sellers who care more about profit than the dog's health.
The recessive gene responsible for the Blue Nose Terrier's unique coloring can lead to low melanin levels, causing a range of health problems.
Some potential health issues associated with the Blue Nose Terrier include a weakened immune system, deafness, cataracts, alopecia, and various heart problems.
Worth a look: Pitbull Dog Health Issues
Weiler
Weiler, also known as a Rottweiler Pitbull mix, is a robust mixed-breed dog that makes an excellent guard dog or family watch dog.
Weilers have a short coat, a large head, and a deep nose, as well as big teeth. They can be quite intimidating in appearance, but this is just a facade.
This breed can be loyal and caring, but can also be distant. With early behavioural and socialisation training, a Weiler can become a faithful family dog.
Weilers are high-energy dogs that require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They are not suitable for households with young children or other small pets.
A Weiler's muscular build and lively nature make them a great companion for active families.
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