Pitbulls have a long history as nanny dogs, with evidence dating back to the 19th century. They were often kept by families with small children.
Their gentle nature and strong work ethic made them an ideal choice for families. This is still true today, as many pitbull owners can attest to their breed's affectionate and patient personality.
One reason pitbulls excel as nanny dogs is their high energy level, which makes them perfect for families with rambunctious kids. They need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Pitbulls are also incredibly intelligent, which means they can learn and adapt to their family's needs quickly. This intelligence also makes them relatively easy to train.
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History and Origin
The term "nanny dog" originated in England during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to describe breeds that displayed nurturing and protective behaviors toward children.
Pit bulls were among the breeds referred to as nanny dogs, but they weren't the only ones - English Bulldogs and Staffordshire Bull Terriers were also given this label.
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In the early 20th century, pit bulls were commonly found in American households and were portrayed in popular media as loyal and family-friendly dogs.
The term "nanny dog" likely emerged from a combination of anecdotal evidence, historical photographs, and media portrayals that showed pit bulls in familial settings, often surrounded by children.
However, there is no historical evidence to support the idea of pit bulls as nanny dogs, and the concept likely originated from a misinterpretation of information.
Pit bulls were originally bred in England in the early 19th century for bull-baiting, bear-baiting, and other blood sports, but they were also bred for their loyalty and protective instincts.
The ancestry of pit bulls can be traced back to a mix of bulldogs and various terrier breeds in England.
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A History of Bull Breeds in America
The history of bull breeds in America is a fascinating story that spans centuries.
Pit bulls were originally bred in England in the early 1800s to "bait" bulls, a cruel sport where dogs were set upon a tethered bull for the entertainment of the masses.
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Bull baiting was outlawed in 1835, and dog fighting became a popular replacement, with the best fighters celebrated as heroes for their bravery and fortitude.
The breed was selectively bred to have a strong bite inhibition towards humans, making it easier for handlers to intervene during fights without getting bitten.
Immigrants brought their pit bulls to America along with their families, where they quickly became a fixture in the developing nation.
They were valued for their ability to protect homesteads from predators and work as vital helpers on family farms.
Pit bulls were also cherished as family pets, earning the nickname "nanny dog" for their loving devotion and protective nature towards children.
They were often entrusted with caring for young children, and many famous Americans, including Helen Keller and Theodore Roosevelt, kept pit bulls as pets.
Today, tens of thousands of Americans continue to love and cherish their family pit bulls, carrying on a tradition that dates back generations.
Origin of the Nanny Dog Label
The term "nanny dog" originated in England during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It was used to describe various breeds of dogs that displayed nurturing and protective behaviors toward children. These dogs were ideal companions for families with young kids because of their gentle and watchful nature.
The term "nanny dog" was not exclusively associated with pit bulls, and other breeds like the English Bulldog and Staffordshire Bull Terriers were also referred to as nanny dogs.
In England during that time, these breeds were valued for their ability to care for and protect children, making them popular family pets.
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Breed Characteristics
Pitbulls come from a variety of breeds, not just one recognized breed. Recognized Pit Bulls possess a set number of characteristics connected to this breed of dog.
The Staffordshire Pitbull Terrier was once referred to as "Nanny Dog" due to its kind nature, making it a great option for families with young children. They are gentle around children and great in family environments.
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Each Pitbull dog has its own unique features that set them apart from other breeds. The best way to familiarize yourself with the look of each bully breed is to study images of them.
Pitbulls are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, making them suitable for roles such as farm dogs and family companions. They were bred for their tenacity and strength, but also for their loyalty and affectionate nature.
Here are some key characteristics of the Pitbull breeds:
- Staffordshire Pitbull Terriers are eager to please and people-oriented.
- They are very intelligent dogs and therefore easy to train.
- They are extremely playful and require lots of attention.
- They suffer from separation anxiety, as they long to always be near their owners.
- They can become destructive when bored.
- American Pitbull Terriers have a high prey drive, which must be weaned out through effective training.
- American Staffordshire Terriers require lots of training, particularly in obedience, to be fulfilled.
- American Bully combines the stability and loyalty of the American Pit Bull Terrier with the loving and sociable nature of the American Bulldog.
Types and Breeds
If you're considering bringing a Pitbull nanny dog into your family, it's essential to understand the different types and breeds within this category. There are four main breeds that are commonly known as Pitbulls, but there are many more breeds that fit into the Pitbull category.
The Staffordshire Pitbull Terrier, also known as a Staffie, is a great option for first-time owners due to their eager-to-please nature and people-oriented personality. They are intelligent dogs that are easy to train.
The American Staffordshire Terrier adds a bit more height and agility to the Staffie's appearance and is a low-maintenance breed that requires plenty of exercise and training. They are confident dogs that can sometimes get out of hand if not trained properly.
The American Bully is a mix of the American Bulldog and the American Pit Bull Terrier, resulting in a short, broad, powerful breed with a glossy coat and kind round eyes. They possess the stability and loyalty from their American Pit Bull Terrier heritage.
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It's worth noting that determining the exact breed of your Pitbull can be challenging, but there are some key characteristics to look out for.
Bull Temperament
Pitbulls are often misunderstood, but their temperament is actually quite wonderful. They are known to score better on temperament testing than many other breeds, including Border Collies, Boxers, and German Shepherds.
In fact, the American Temperament Test Society found that in 2019, the American Pit Bull Terrier scored better than these breeds. This is a testament to their gentle and loving nature.
Pitbulls are often referred to as "nanny dogs" due to their gentle nature around children. However, it's essential to remember that individual dogs may have unique personalities, and not all Pitbulls are suitable for families with young children.
A Pitbull's temperament is influenced by a combination of genetics, environment, and upbringing. With proper training and socialization, they can be loving and loyal family pets.
Some Pitbull breeds, like the American Bully, are a mix of the American Pit Bull Terrier and other breeds. They inherit the stability and loyalty of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the loving and sociable nature of the American Bulldog.
Here are some breeds that scored lower than the American Pit Bull Terrier on temperament testing in 2019:
- Border Collies
- Boxers
- Cocker Spaniels
- Collies
- Dobermans
- German Shepherds
- Golden Retrievers
- Rottweilers
- Saint Bernards
- Weimaraners
If you're looking for a Pitbull breed that's particularly friendly, the Razor Edge Pitbull is a great choice. They were bred as a companion dog and have a rock-solid temperament and a more docile nature.
Pitbulls are highly intelligent and trainable, but they do require a lot of attention and exercise. They need frequent walks and playtime to release their boundless energy, and they can become stressed and destructive if not given enough space to run and roam.
Health and Maintenance
As a Pitbull owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health problems that can arise in these lovable dogs. Hip dysplasia is a common issue, especially in large breeds, and can be exacerbated by excess weight, so monitoring your dog's weight from an early age is crucial.
Pitbulls are prone to skin issues, including allergies and irritations, which can be treated with antihistamines, shampoos, and ointments. Common allergens include grass, pollen, and even new carpet cleaners.Regular grooming and nail trimming can help prevent skin problems.
Heart disease is another potential issue in Pitbulls, with some breeds being naturally susceptible to inborn heart defects. Obesity is also a common problem, especially if your dog's diet and exercise regime aren't properly managed.
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Are High Maintenance?
Are Pit Bulls high maintenance? Generally, they are not. Their short coats will never mat, require trimming, or even need brushing.
Their low maintenance coat also means they don't retain bad odors, so they only need a bath once a month. Unless, of course, they roll in something unpleasant on a walk.
Trimming their nails and cleaning their teeth regularly is still important to maintain their general hygiene and avoid infection. Good nutrition is also key for healthy growth and a strong body.
Health Risks of Bulls
As a Pitbull owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health risks that come with owning one of these lovable breeds. Hip dysplasia is a common issue that can be exacerbated by excess weight, so keeping an eye on your dog's weight from an early age is crucial.
Hip dysplasia can be rectified through physiotherapy or surgery, but it's always best to prevent it from happening in the first place. Skin issues, such as allergies, are also common in Pitbulls and can be treated with antihistamines, shampoos, and ointments.
Knee problems can be caused by excessive weight gain or injuries, and a simple brace can help support your pup's ligament until it heals. If the dog is older or has other health issues, surgery may be necessary.
Pitbulls are naturally susceptible to inborn heart defects, including cardiopathy and valve malformations. These issues are often minor and can be left untreated in healthy dogs, but older dogs or those with a weaker disposition may need medication.
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Obesity is a common issue in Pitbulls, and it's essential to monitor their caloric intake and exercise regime to prevent it. If you do notice your dog gaining too much weight, adjusting their diet can easily fix the problem.
Here are some common health issues that Pitbulls face:
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin issues (allergies)
- Knee problems
- Heart disease (inborn heart defects)
- Obesity
How Long Do They Live?
Pit Bulls can live for 8-16 years, with their lifespan greatly depending on their environment, upbringing, and genetics.
Their lifespan can vary significantly, with some Pit Bulls living as old as 20, although this is rare.
Providing good nutrition, plenty of exercise, and love is essential for a Pit Bull's well-being.
Liability and Legislation
Breed-specific legislation has been enacted in several jurisdictions, but it's largely ineffective at reducing dog attacks. Courts in the United States and Canada have ruled that expert identification, using published breed standards, is sufficient for the enforcement of breed-specific legislation.
Despite being a banned breed in some places, there are still many registered pit bull-type dogs in England and Wales, with 3,316 registered in 2023 alone. Owners of these dogs must comply with special rules, such as muzzling them in public and having liability insurance.
Dog owners in the United States can be held liable for injuries inflicted by their dogs, and some insurance companies limit their exposure to dog bite liability claims by putting restrictions on dog owners that they insure. These restrictions can include refusing to cover dog bites, increasing insurance rates, or requiring owners to take special training or have their dogs pass a certification test.
Liability Insurance
Liability insurance is a must-have for dog owners in the United States, as it can protect them from financial losses if their dog causes an injury. Homeowners and renters insurance policies typically provide liability coverage from $100,000 to $300,000 for injuries inflicted by dogs.
Dog owners can be held liable for injuries inflicted or caused by their dogs if they were unreasonably careless in handling or restraining the dog, or if they knew beforehand that the dog had a tendency to cause injury. This can include breeds like pit bull-type dogs, Rottweilers, German Shepherd Dogs, Doberman Pinschers, Akitas, and Chow Chows, which are often not covered by insurance companies.
In some states, owners of rental properties may also be held liable if they knew an aggressive dog was living on their property and they did nothing to ensure the safety of other tenants. This is why many rental properties forbid pit bull-type dogs and other breeds that are not covered by insurance.
Farmers Insurance in California dropped coverage for bites by pit bulls, Rottweilers, and wolf-dog hybrids in 2013, citing that those groups account for more than a quarter of the agency's dog bite claims.
Ending Breed Discrimination
Breed-specific legislation has been largely found to be ineffective at reducing the number of dog attacks. Research has indicated that there is resistance by those who work in the adoption industry, applying a sharper distinction before allowing a dog to be labelled as a pit bull, as well as objections from veterinarians.
In some jurisdictions, pit bulls are banned, but owners can register their dogs under special rules, such as muzzling them in public and having liability insurance. This is the case in England and Wales, where there were 3,316 registered pit bull-type dogs in 2023.
Courts in the United States and Canada have ruled that expert identification, when using published breed standards, is sufficient for the enforcement of breed-specific legislation. This has led to the classification of certain dogs as pit bulls, even if they don't meet the breed standard.
The Dangerous Dogs Act of 1991 in England, Wales, and Scotland prohibits the ownership of American Pit Bull Terriers, along with three other breeds. Similar legislation exists in Australia and Germany, where the importation of pit bulls is banned.
Despite being banned in some places, pit bulls are still registered and owned in these areas. In England and Wales, for example, the number of registered pit bull-type dogs increased from 2,323 in 2013 to 3,316 in 2023.
HSHC, a shelter, proudly does not discriminate against pit bulls and believes every dog should be evaluated on individual temperament and actions, not on breed. They created Love & Let Live to recognize those who provide financial support to cover the cost of care and advocate for shelter animals, such as pit bulls.
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Fear vs Fact
The "nanny dog" label often associated with pit bulls is largely a myth with murky origins.
Historical photographs and media portrayals from the early 20th century contributed to the notion that pit bulls were particularly suited to be guardians and gentle companions for children.
However, there's no historical evidence to support the idea of pit bulls being nanny dogs, and the concept likely originated from a misinterpretation of information.
The term "nanny dog" was not widely used in historical texts or dog breed descriptions from that era, but it seems to have gained traction more recently as part of efforts to counteract the breed's negative stereotypes.
Responsible ownership, training, and socialization play key roles in ensuring that any dog, regardless of breed, can be a safe and loving companion for families.
Proper training and socialization can help to shape a dog's personality, regardless of breed, and can make a significant difference in their behavior.
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Breed alone does not determine a dog's temperament or behavior, and American Pit Bull Terriers are no exception.
Media sensationalism and selective reporting have perpetuated a negative image of pit bulls, often giving more attention to pit bull attacks than incidents involving other breeds.
This can create a false impression of the breed as more dangerous than others, which is not supported by facts.
People
Pitbulls have a rich history in America, dating back to the early days of colonization. They were brought over by immigrants who valued them as loyal companions and working dogs.
In the early 19th century, Pitbulls were used for various tasks such as protecting homesteads and helping with farm work. They were even used as hog catchers, earning them the nickname "catch dogs."
Pitbulls were also favored by politicians, scholars, and celebrities, including Helen Keller, Theodore Roosevelt, and the "Our Gang" Little Rascals. Many people today still keep Pitbulls as pets, continuing a tradition that dates back generations.
Here are some notable Pitbull owners:
- Helen Keller
- Theodore Roosevelt
- The "Our Gang" Little Rascals
Today, Pitbulls serve in various roles, including search and rescue, therapy dogs, and service dogs. They're also used in law enforcement and education, teaching children about canine safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are pit bulls good with kids?
Pit bulls are known for their gentle and patient nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They are a loyal and affectionate breed that thrives on interaction with kids of all ages.
What were pitbulls originally bred for?
Pitbulls were originally bred for bloodsports like bull-baiting, where they would bite and hold large animals around the face and head. Later, they were bred for dog fighting, a cruel practice that was eventually outlawed.
Can you trust a pitbull with a baby?
Yes, you can trust a well-trained and socialized Pit Bull with a baby, but proper introduction and adjustment are crucial
What is dog lovers responsible about pit bulls?
BAD RAP is an animal welfare group dedicated to improving the public image of pit bull terriers as pets. They care for and advocate for these dogs in the Bay Area, California.
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