PM Weimaraners As Working Dogs and Family Pets

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Posted Oct 28, 2024

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Cute Weimaraner dog with large ears and sad eyes
Credit: pexels.com, Cute Weimaraner dog with large ears and sad eyes

Weimaraners have a long history as working dogs, originating in Germany in the 19th century as hunting companions for nobility.

They were bred to be versatile and intelligent, exceling at tracking, pointing, and retrieving game, making them an excellent choice for active families who enjoy the outdoors.

Their high energy level requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Weimaraners are naturally loyal and affectionate with their families, but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.

Breed Characteristics

Weimaraners are friendly dogs that thrive on interaction and attention. They're highly intelligent, which means they can pick up on commands and behaviors quickly.

With their high energy levels, Weimaraners need regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. This breed is not suited for living in a kennel or being left alone for long periods.

Weimaraners take time to mature, both physically and mentally, which means they may not reach their full potential until they're a bit older.

Size of the PM Weimaraner

Credit: youtube.com, Weimaraner Dog Breed Profile - Characteristics, History, Care Tips for Pet Owners

The PM Weimaraner is a medium-sized breed. They typically weigh between 55 and 90 pounds.

Their height at the shoulder is usually between 23 and 27 inches.

Breed Appearance

The Weimaraner's breed appearance is quite distinctive. They have a moderately large dog build with an athletic physique.

Their eyes are somewhat wide-set and come in a variety of shades, including light amber, grey, and blue-grey.

The Weimaraner's head is slim, outlined by large, folded ears. Their short coat is a lighter grey color, with darker blending of greys appearing on the body like light shadowing.

Occasionally, a white mark may be present on the chest. Their webbed feet are complemented nicely by toenails that can be either grey or amber.

The breed is often docked at around 2 days old, and their dewclaws are removed. There is also a rare longhaired variety of the Weimaraner.

Males typically stand between 23.25-27.5 inches (59-70 cm) tall and weigh between 65-85 pounds. Females are generally smaller, standing between 22.4-26 inches (57-66 cm) tall and weighing between 55-75 pounds.

Breed History and Maintenance

Credit: youtube.com, 6 WAYS WEIMARANERS ARE DIFFERENT FROM OTHER DOGS

The Weimaraner breed has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century in Germany. They were created by the Weimar court to be the ultimate hunting dog, possessing great speed, agility, courage, intelligence, and a keen sense of smell.

Their webbed feet make them natural swimmers, and they love playing in the water. Their sleek bodies allow them to reach top speed quickly, making them excellent at hunting large game and water creatures.

The Weimaraner's short coat requires minimal maintenance, but they do shed moderately throughout the year. A weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush helps remove loose hair and dirt.

To keep their ears healthy, it's essential to clean and dry them regularly, as their folded ears can trap moisture and lead to infections.

For another approach, see: Weimaraner Hunting Dog

Breed History

The Weimaraner breed has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century in Germany. The Weimar court created this breed as an ideal hunting dog with exceptional speed, agility, and a keen sense of smell.

Credit: youtube.com, Where Every Dog Breed Came From

Their webbed feet make swimming a breeze, and they love playing in the water. This is a testament to their athletic ability and versatility.

The Weimaraner's sleek body allows them to reach top speed quickly, making them excellent at hunting large game and even digging up small creatures like moles and mice. Their pointy nose is incredibly useful for sniffing out game.

Their loyalty and desire to stick close to their master's side have earned them the nickname "Grey Ghost" due to their grey fur and constant companionship.

Breed Maintenance

The Weimaraner is one of those breeds that requires very little maintenance to remain clean and orderly, but they do have a short coat that sheds moderately throughout the year.

A weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush is a good routine to remove loose hair and dirt that may be lying on their body. This will help to keep them looking and feeling their best.

A Weimaraner with a Dog Collar
Credit: pexels.com, A Weimaraner with a Dog Collar

Only give the Weim a bath when necessary, and be sure to thoroughly clean and dry their ears out. This is especially important because their folded ears create a perfect environment for extra moisture to remain and cause infection.

Keep all nails trimmed and the feet healthy, as a hunting dog needs their feet to be in the best shape possible.

US in World War II

The US in World War II had a significant impact on the Weimaraner breed. The war led to a drastic decline in the number of Weimaraner pups whelped in Germany, from an average of 100 annually to just 10 in 1945.

As the war came to an end, foreign servicemen and women occupying Germany created a willing market for Weimaraner pups, leading to a steady stream of exports in 1948.

The Weimaraner breed continued to grow rapidly outside of Germany, with the demand for them proving strongest in the US. This was largely due to the efforts of publicist Jack Denton Scott, who was hired by the Weimaraner Club of America to stimulate the market for the "Grey Ghost".

The Current State

A Weimaraner Dog Photographed Outside
Credit: pexels.com, A Weimaraner Dog Photographed Outside

Most Weimaraner breeders don't hunt, and many don't participate in field trials or hunt tests. This means that for every good hunting Weimaraner, there are at least 100 others that are mediocre or completely useless in the field.

The hunting heritage of most Weimaraner lines has been neglected for so many generations that their natural ability to hunt is lacking.

A great hunting Weimaraner is not hard to find, though. Ninety-nine percent of Weimaraners born in Germany are from proven, tested stock.

Dedicated breeders in the US have made tremendous progress in the last 30 years, producing top-notch hunting dogs that are even competitive in all-breed field trials.

There's also been an increase in Weimaraners being tested in NAVHDA, with a few earning the title of Versatile Champion.

Temperament

Weimaraners are high-energy dogs that require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

They need a large yard to run around in and can be difficult to manage in an apartment setting. This is because they have a strong instinct to burn off their energy and can become restless if they don't get enough physical activity.

Credit: youtube.com, Weimaraner - Top 10 Facts

Weimaraners are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them quick learners and highly motivated by praise or rewards. They thrive on positive reinforcement and can become timid and afraid of punishment.

To establish a strong bond with your Weimaraner, it's essential to socialize them early on and train them well. This will help them develop a loyal and intelligent personality that will make them a wonderful companion.

Weimaraners are not well-suited for living in a kennel or being left to their own devices around the house. They require attention and interaction from their owners to stay happy and healthy.

Training and Abilities

Training a Weimaraner from good, proven stock is fairly straightforward. With their fierce loyalty and desire to please, they can pick up training quickly.

Their strong attachment to their owner/handler can sometimes lead to dogs showing little independence, so it's essential to handle them properly from an early age.

Credit: youtube.com, Hunting Dog Weimaraner - Training

Weimaraners are natural-born retrievers, showing a strong desire to fetch anything and everything at a very early age. This retrieving instinct is one of the most deeply seated traits of the breed.

Most Weimaraners will happily retrieve game, making them a great asset for hunters. In fact, they're often used for hunting upland game.

The Weimaraner's Leithund heritage has given them a "deep nose", making them well-suited for tracking. A lower head is highly valued in Germany, where tracking ability is emphasized.

In America, breeders often prefer a higher head, but tracking ability is still an important aspect of upland game hunting and NAVHDA testing.

Health and Protection

Weimaraners are known for their strong protection instinct, but it's not about aggression - it's about courage and willingness to defend. Tanja Breu-Knaup, a leading breeder of long-haired Weimaraners, has worked to dispel this misconception and prove that Weimaraners are not aggressive.

The testing procedure has been modified to evaluate this trait, replacing the old "man-sharpness test" with the "Wesenstest" in 2001. This new test assesses the dog's courage and willingness to defend its handler without being fearful or aggressive.

For your interest: Are Weimaraners Aggressive

Credit: youtube.com, Weimaraner Facts: The Dog With a "Human Brain"

Weimaraners are also prone to certain health issues, including autoimmune reactions to vaccination protocols, which is why the Weimaraner Club of America recommends separate parvo and distemper shots. They're also at a higher risk for severe hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) and other issues like bloat and von Willebrand's disease.

Here's a list of some of the common health issues Weimaraners face:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Entropion
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Cherry Eye
  • Sebaceous Adenitis
  • Urolithiasis
  • Bloat
  • Hemophilia A
  • Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
  • Hypodysmyelinogenesis

Health Issues

As a Weimaraner owner, you want to ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy. Weimaraners are generally a robust breed, but like any other breed, they can be prone to certain health issues.

One thing to keep in mind is that Weimaraners may be at a higher risk for autoimmune reactions to certain vaccination protocols, so it's essential to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.

Weimaraners can also be susceptible to a severe form of hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD), an inflammatory condition of the bones and other organs that can be fatal.

Attentive Weimaraner dog looking away
Credit: pexels.com, Attentive Weimaraner dog looking away

In addition to these issues, Weimaraners may be at risk for bloat (gastric torsion) and von Willebrand's disease.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Weimaraners:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Entropion
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Cherry Eye
  • Sebaceous Adenitis
  • Urolithiasis
  • Bloat
  • Hemophilia A
  • Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
  • Hypodysmyelinogenesis

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help identify any potential health issues early on. Your vet may perform tests such as blood and urine protein screens, liver ultrasound, and skeletal exams to ensure your Weimaraner stays healthy.

Protection

Weimaraners have a strong protection instinct, and for over a century, breeders in Germany have sought to breed courageous dogs with this trait.

The breed's reputation as being mannscharf, or "man-sharp", is slowly fading, thanks to the efforts of breeders like Tanja Breu-Knaup, who have worked to dispel the myth that Weimaraners are aggressive.

The old testing procedure, known as the man-sharpness test, was replaced by the Wesenstest in 2001, which now evaluates a dog's courage, willingness to defend, and lack of fear or aggression.

Additional reading: Weimeraner Breeder

Weimaraner Dog Sitting with Tongue Out
Credit: pexels.com, Weimaraner Dog Sitting with Tongue Out

In the Wesenstest, a group of people forms a circle around the handler and dog, and then slowly moves toward the center, testing the dog's ability to remain calm and not fearful or aggressive.

If a dog shows even a hint of fear or aggression in the Wesenstest, it is prohibited from breeding, ensuring that only calm and courageous Weimaraners are used to continue the breed.

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Becky Murray

Writer

Becky Murray is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise lies in the realm of animal-related subjects, where she has developed a unique voice and perspective. With a keen interest in canine herding breeds, Becky has produced a series of informative articles that delve into the characteristics, behaviors, and histories of these fascinating dogs.

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