The Podenco Canario is a unique and fascinating breed that originated in the Canary Islands. This ancient breed is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
They are a medium-sized dog with a muscular build and a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors. Their distinctive appearance is just one of the many interesting things about this breed.
The Podenco Canario is a hunting dog at heart, bred to track and hunt small game. They have a strong prey drive and are naturally skilled at flushing out rabbits and other small animals.
Their intelligence and energetic nature make them a great companion for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities.
Physical Characteristics
The Podenco Canario has a distinctive head shape, with a long, cone-shaped head and a flesh-colored nose.
Their almond-shaped eyes are a dark amber color, and their ears are large and prickly.
The Podenco Canario's tail is low-set and tapers at the tip, reaching just below the hock.
In terms of size, there are two distinct sizes of Podenco Canarios, with the larger size having a height at the withers of approximately 55 to 64 cm (21.7 to 25.2 ins) for males.
The smaller size has a height at the withers of approximately 30 to 40 cm for males, with females slightly smaller in both cases.
The coat of a Podenco Canario should be short and dense, in some shade of red, white, or a combination of red and white.
Their neck is long, their head is longer than it is wide, and their large ears are carried fully up.
The Podenco Canario's tail is usually seen low-set, but can be raised.
Their movement should be an extended and agile trot.
Temperament and Behavior
The Podenco Canario is a loyal breed that forms a close bond with its family, making them wonderful companions. They are generally quiet but will bark to alert you of an intruder or stranger.
Podencos are intelligent and require a lot of activities and mental enrichment to stay happy and fulfilled. They thrive in packs, with cats, and with children, but can also love life as an only dog with one special person.
They can be shy with strangers, but with proper training and socialization, they should not be aggressive. Early socialization can help curb their high prey drive, which may lead them to chase cats, other small pets, or wildlife.
Temperament & Intelligence
The Podenco Canario is a calm and quiet breed that's friendly and playful with proper care. They're generally quiet but will bark to alert you of an intruders or strangers.
They form a close bond with their family and are intelligent, requiring a lot of activities and mental enrichment. Without stability, training, and socialization, the Podenco can become nervous and unhappy.
Podencos are loyal to their owners and can be shy to strangers, but they're not aggressive. They're highly energetic and need daily exercise to stay happy.
Early socialization can help curb the Podenco's high prey drive and tendency to chase cats, small pets, or wildlife. With proper training and socialization, they should not be aggressive.
Podencos are suitable for owners who hunt and have impressive skills for tracking game. They're also suitable for families with older kids, who can run around the yard and play with them.
Teach your kids how to approach, touch, and play nicely with Podencos, and supervise them to avoid rough play. Podencos don't like rough play and can bite or retreat if a kid goes too far.
With proper training and persistence, your Podenco will be following your commands and performing tricks in no time. They're knowledgeable and eager to please their owners, despite being stubborn at times.
Adaptability
The Podenco breed is incredibly adaptable, able to thrive in a variety of roles with the right support and training.
This adaptability is evident in their ability to be re-homed as therapy dogs, where they can provide comfort and companionship to those in need.
Given the right training, Podencos can also excel as canicross athletes, a physically demanding activity that requires endurance and agility.
Their adaptability extends to the agility competition circuit, where they can showcase their speed, agility, and problem-solving skills.
By placing Podencos in these unique roles, we can help them reach their full potential and provide a happy and fulfilling life.
History and Recognition
The Podenco Canario has a rich history that spans thousands of years. It's believed to have originated from ancient dogs brought to the Canary Islands by North African settlers.
The breed is technically a sighthound, similar to the Pharaoh Hound and Ibizan Hound. Some experts even think it might have descended from ancient Egyptian dogs, although this can't be confirmed.
The Podenco Canario is recognized by several kennel clubs, including the United Kennel Club, which recognized it in 2006. It's also listed with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as breed number 329.
Here's a brief overview of the breed's recognition status:
History
The Podenco Canario has a rich history that spans thousands of years. This ancient breed originated on the Canary Islands, specifically on Gran Canaria and Tenerife.
The exact origins of the Podenco Canario are unclear, but some experts believe it descended from ancient Egyptian dogs brought to the islands by Phoenician traders in Roman times. This theory suggests a possible connection to the Pharaoh Hound and Ibizan Hound breeds.
The breed has evolved to thrive in the rocky volcanic terrain of the Canary Islands, developing unique cat-like feet that aid in hunting. These feet are a testament to the breed's adaptability and ability to navigate challenging environments.
The Podenco Canario is a sighthound breed, meaning it relies on its speed and vision to hunt. Its hunting skills are exceptional, particularly when it comes to detecting rabbits. In fact, the breed is known for its distinctive "rabbit song", a short and repetitive bark that signals the detection of prey.
The United Kennel Club recognized the Podenco Canario as an official breed in 2006. This recognition is a testament to the breed's unique characteristics and its place in the world of canine history.
The Podenco Canario's history is also reflected in its genetic makeup. A DNA study found evidence of gene flow from the Podenco Canario into the Cirneco dell'Etna from Sicily, highlighting its connection to other European hunting breeds.
Here's a brief overview of the breed's classification:
Recognition
The Podenco Canario is a breed with a rich history and recognition. It's recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club as an indigenous breed.
La Real Sociedad Canina de España (R.S.C.E.) has given the Podenco Canario its seal of approval. This recognition is a testament to the breed's unique characteristics and heritage.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale has also recognized the Podenco Canario, listing it as breed number 329 in Group 5 Spitz and primitive types, Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs, Spain.
In North America, the breed is listed with the United Kennel Club as a hunting dog in their sighthound & pariah breed group.
Here are some key recognition facts about the Podenco Canario:
- Recognized by La Real Sociedad Canina de España (R.S.C.E.) as an indigenous breed
- Recognized internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as breed number 329
- Listed with the United Kennel Club as a hunting dog in their sighthound & pariah breed group
Care and Nutrition
Podencos Canarios thrive on a diet formulated for their size and life stage, such as puppy, adult, or senior. To prevent over-feeding, portion out their meals with a measuring cup.
The required daily amount of dry dog food ranges between 2½ to 3 cups. This amount varies depending on the dog's size, age, activity level, and metabolism rate.
Treats should not exceed 10% of their daily calories to prevent obesity. Consult your vet if you have any concerns about your dog's diet and weight.
Pet Compatibility
The Podenco Canario is a social butterfly, and it thrives in the company of other dogs. With proper socialization, you can rest assured that your Podenco will get along with other pups.
They're natural clowns, always looking for ways to entertain and get your attention. This playful nature means they'll keep you laughing and engaged.
Their high prey drive, however, means they might not be the best fit for households with small pets. They can get a bit too excited and start chasing after them.
But if you're looking for a furry friend to play and socialize with, the Podenco is an excellent choice. They love meeting new dogs and will keep your social calendar full.
Nutrition
Podenco Canarios thrive on a diet formulated for their size and life stage, such as puppy, adult, or senior.
Feeding your Podenco Canario high-quality dog food is essential, with a daily amount ranging from 2½ to 3 cups of dry dog food, depending on their size, age, activity level, and metabolism rate.
To help your Podenco Canario stay at a healthy weight, it's crucial to watch their calorie intake and weight level, as some are susceptible to becoming overweight.
Treats can be an essential aid in training, but giving too many can lead to obesity, so be sure to limit them to no more than 10% of their daily calories.
It's also vital to research which human foods are safe for your dog and which are not, as some can be toxic or cause digestive issues.
Consult your vet if you have any concerns about your dog's diet and weight, and make sure your dog has access to clean water at all times.
A measuring cup is a great tool to use when portioning out your Podenco Canario's meals to prevent over-feeding.
Podenco Canarios are prone to gum and tooth problems, so brushing their teeth regularly, especially when they're young, is essential to prevent issues later on.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Spanish podenco?
The Podenco Canario, also known as the Canary Islands Podenco, is a skilled hunting dog originating from the Canary Islands, Spain. This ancient breed excels in scent detection and hunting small game.
Why are podencos abandoned?
Podencos are often abandoned due to massive overbreeding, making it cheaper for hunters to buy new dogs each year. This cycle of abandonment is a result of the hunting industry's unsustainable practices.
Is a podenco a good family dog?
Podencos can make wonderful family members, but they require a dedicated owner who can provide time and attention. They reward loyalty and affection, but may also be independent and aloof at times.
Do podencos bark a lot?
No, Podencos are generally quiet dogs and rarely bark. Their calm nature makes them a great choice for those seeking a peaceful companion
Is a Podenco Canario a greyhound?
The Podenco Canario shares physical characteristics with Greyhounds, but it is a distinct breed with its own unique features. While it resembles a primitive Greyhound, it has a distinct appearance and ancestry.
Sources
- https://www.ukcdogs.com/podenco-canario (ukcdogs.com)
- standard (rsce.es)
- "Podenco Canario" (ukcdogs.com)
- "Genetic variability assessment in different Mediterranean canine breeds using microsatellite markers" (researchgate.net)
- "Razas Españolas" (rsce.es)
- Podenco Canario (wikimedia.org)
- About Podencos (hopeforpodencos.com)
- Podenco Canario Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- A post shared by ❤️Bianca, Bimba & Lola ❤️ (@podencosgirls) (instagram.com)
- A post shared by LOTO 🐾 #lotoilpodenco (@loto_il_podenco) (instagram.com)
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