Pomeranian dog varieties are a delight to explore, with their adorable features and charming personalities. There are several recognized varieties of Pomeranians, each with its own unique characteristics.
The German Shepherd-like Pomeranian, also known as the "Wolfspitz", is a rare variety of Pomeranian that resembles a miniature German Shepherd. It's a striking sight to behold, with its thick double coat and alert demeanor.
Pomeranians come in a range of sizes, from the Toy Pomeranian to the Standard Pomeranian, with the average weight of a Toy Pomeranian being around 3-7 pounds. This tiny size makes them a popular choice as pets.
The Teddy Bear Pomeranian is a popular variety known for its fluffy, teddy bear-like coat and friendly demeanor. They are often referred to as the "teddy bear" of the Pomeranian world due to their soft and cuddly appearance.
Related reading: Yorkshire Terrier Coat Type
Health and Care
When taking care of a Pomeranian, it's essential to provide regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Their thick coat requires a fair amount of upkeep, but it's worth it to keep them looking their best.
Pomeranians need consistent training to ensure they're well-behaved and easy to manage.
They're also sensitive to hot weather, so owners need to take precautions to keep them cool and comfortable.
Health Problems
Pomeranians can be prone to bone fractures due to their small size and delicate bones.
Choking is also a risk for Pomeranians, especially if they ingest small objects that can get stuck in their throats.
Patellar luxation, a dislocation of the knee cap, can be a common issue in Pomeranians.
Progressive retinal atrophy, a degeneration of the retina, can lead to blindness in these dogs if left untreated.
Heart disease is another potential health problem that can affect Pomeranians.
Skin disease can also be a concern for Pomeranian owners, as it can cause discomfort and other issues for the dog.
Food Requirements
When choosing food for your Pomeranian mix, consider their size, as they can range from big to small depending on their parent breed.
You should opt for large breed dry dog food if your Pomeranian mix is on the bigger side, but always choose the best quality food you can afford.
Cheap dog food can lead to low nutritional value, so it's essential to invest in high-quality food for your pup.
Make sure to select food tailored to your pup's stage of life, whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior dog.
Puppy food is a must for your pupperino, while senior dry dog food can help keep your old woofer young at heart and body.
If you're unsure about selecting the right food, ask your veterinarian for expert advice.
See what others are reading: Senior Yorkshire Terrier
Care
To keep your Pomeranian happy and healthy, consistent training is a must. This will help them develop good behavior and a strong bond with you.
Pomeranians need regular exercise to stay physically and mentally fit. Aim for daily walks and playtime to keep them active.
Their thick coat requires a fair amount of upkeep, which can be time-consuming but necessary. Brushing their fur regularly will help prevent matting and tangling.
Be cautious about your Pomeranian in hot weather, as they can easily overheat. Keep them indoors during the hottest parts of the day or provide plenty of shade and water outside.
Pomeranians can be wary of predators, so keep a close eye on them when they're outside. They may also be sensitive to rough encounters with people or other pets, so be gentle and patient with them.
Consider reading: Will Shiba Inu Reach $1
Breed Details
The Pomeranian breed is a beloved companion for many dog owners, and for good reason. They're a great choice for city dwellers, as they don't require a large garden and can thrive in even the smallest of flats.
Here are some key details about the Pomeranian breed:
- Status: Common
- Life Expectancy: 12 - 16 years
- Weight: 4 - 8 lbs
- Height: 8 - 11"
- Rare: No
- Coat: Medium
- Grooming Requirements: More than once per week
- Town or Country: Either
- Minimum Home Size: Flat
- Minimum Garden Size: No Garden
- Breed Type: Toy Dog
- Size: Small
- Energy Level: High
- Exercise Required: Up to 30 Minutes
As you can see from the breed details, Pomeranians are a lively and energetic breed that require regular exercise and grooming. They're a great choice for active owners who can provide them with the attention and exercise they need to thrive.
Varieties
There are several varieties of Pomeranian dogs, each with its unique characteristics.
The German Exquisite Toy, also known as the German Toy Pomeranian, is one of the smallest varieties, weighing around 3-7 pounds.
This variety is known for its compact body and short, dense coat.
The American Toy Pomeranian is another variety, which is similar to the German Exquisite Toy but has a slightly longer coat.
On a similar theme: German Shorthaired Pointer Coat
The American Toy Pomeranian can weigh between 4-8 pounds and is known for its friendly and outgoing personality.
The Dwarf Pomeranian is a smaller variety, weighing between 3-5 pounds, and has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.
The Teddy Bear Pomeranian is a larger variety, weighing between 7-12 pounds, and has a longer, fluffy coat that requires regular grooming.
The Teddy Bear Pomeranian is known for its gentle and affectionate nature, making it a great companion dog.
A fresh viewpoint: Bernese Mountain Dog Coat
Appearance
Pomeranians are known for their super thick double coat, which is a result of extensive breeding.
Their tiny size is matched only by their big personalities, with bright eyes and a big smile that's hard to resist.
Small upright ears and tiny legs and paws complete the adorable package, making them a favorite among many dog owners.
The orange-brown coat has become a trademark of the Pomeranian breed, but they also come in a wide range of other colors, including black and white, brown, red, and blue.
Orange, orange sable, cream, cream sable, and black and tan are just a few of the many coat colors that Pomeranians can come in.
Related reading: Cream Pomeranian Dog
Pomsky
Pomsky is a famous designer dog, bred by breeders and sold for over $1000.
These dogs are so cute that you might not find them in local shelters like other mixed breed dogs or mutts.
Their sizes vary, ranging from a smaller Pom to a Husky's size, with an average weight of around 20-30 pounds.
Chihuahua Pomahua
The Chihuahua Pomahua is a small dog that needs socialization from an early age to prevent anxiety issues. This is because they can become anxious, bark excessively, and bite if not treated like other dogs.
Their sensitive skin requires close attention to grooming, and owners need to choose the right brush to avoid skin irritation.
As a toy dog, the Chihuahua Pomahua is often treated gently, which can actually be a recipe for disaster.
Intriguing read: German Shorthaired Pointer Skin Problems
At a Glance
Pomeranians originated from Pomerania, a European region on the borders of Poland and Germany.
Their temperament is inherently happy and social, making them an affectionate companion dog.
Pomeranians are known for their friendly and inquisitive nature, which makes them compatible with families and suitable for households with children.
They tend to get along well with calm pet-experienced children and generally live harmoniously with other pets.
However, mixing a toy breed like a Pomeranian with a large breed dog should always be done with care and attention.
Training and Suitability
Pomeranians are perfect companions for those who need a little extra motivation to get outside and stay active. They thrive in an environment where they can be on the move, making regular walks and plenty of exercise a must.
Their high energy levels mean they're not suited for homebodies or those who find it difficult to be physically active. If you're looking for a low-maintenance pet, the Pomeranian might not be the best choice.
Pomeranians are ideal for apartment living and adapt to various climates, from warm to cold, making them a great option for city dwellers or those with limited outdoor space. Their small size and adaptable nature make them a popular choice for many dog owners.
Intriguing read: Why Are My Dogs Not Eating
Temperament
Pomeranians are incredibly clever and alert, boasting high levels of intelligence as well as being extremely loyal and protective, making them excellent guard dogs despite their small size.
They thrive off of play, exercise, and stimulation, and are natural extroverts, very lively in nature, with a playfulness and curiosity that makes them endlessly entertaining and joyful to be around.
Poms tend to be pretty docile for the most part, but small-dog syndrome can sneak in, encouraging a sense of self-importance, stubbornness, and on a more extreme scale, extreme barking and a tendency for aggression.
Early socialization is vital to prevent problems with larger dogs, and they can be wary of strangers until they get to know them.
They love attention from people around them and will actively seek it out, making them social dogs that will happily cuddle up to you or sit on your lap as you watch the TV.
To prevent destructive behaviour in the home, it's essential to get them used to being left alone for periods of time while they're still puppies, and toys can help prevent separation anxiety.
On a similar theme: Can Shiba Inu Reach 1 Dollar
Suitability for This Breed
Pomeranians are perfect for individuals looking to add joy and energy to their lives. They're like a cheerful remedy for anyone feeling down or sluggish.
These dogs are always lively and full of personality, with fox-like faces that seem to wear a perpetual smile. They're constantly eager to play, run, and jump.
If you're more of a homebody or find it difficult to be physically active, a Pomeranian may not be the best choice. They need regular walks and plenty of exercise to thrive.
Pomeranians are well-suited to apartment living and adapt to various climates, from warm to cold. This makes them a great option for those who want a small dog without the space for a larger one.
Their beautiful coat is one of their standout features, but it also requires regular grooming.
Training and Discipline
Pomeranians are super smart dogs and very receptive to training and discipline strategies. They thrive on praise and positive reinforcement, making clicker-training a great approach.
Socialization is vital to any dog's development, and Pomeranians are no exception. They need to be properly socialized with other dogs and people to avoid unwanted behavioral issues.
Poms can struggle a little more with house training, so persistence and patience are key to success. Consistency is also crucial to establish good habits.
Desensitizing them to touch is essential to ensure they can be easily handled by both you and others. This will make for a calmer and easier time for both pup and owner.
Highly stimulating games and activities that appeal to their curious and playful nature can be a great way to engage them in training.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a teddy bear Pomeranian and a Pomeranian?
There is no difference in breed between a Teddy Bear Pomeranian and a regular Pomeranian, as 'Teddy Bear Pomeranian' is a descriptive term, not a distinct breed. The difference lies in their appearance, with Teddy Bear Pomeranians known for their fluffy fur and teddy bear-like features
Sources
- Pomeranian Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Pomeranian Dogs | Dog Breeds (omlet.us)
- 45+ Pomeranian Mix Breeds (alphapaw.com)
- Pomeranian Dog Breed Information and Characteristics (pottybuddy.co)
- related to (britannica.com)
- a few common health conditions (ampomclub.org)
- Pom Squad Rescue (pomsquadrescue.com)
- Pomeranian Rescue (rescueme.org)
- American Pomeranian Club (ampomclub.org)
Featured Images: pexels.com