Pomeranian vs Shih Tzu: A Comprehensive Breed Comparison

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Posted Oct 28, 2024

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A Woman Carrying a Pomeranian Dog while Sitting on the Chair Near a Man in Blue Uniform
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If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, you're probably weighing your options between two adorable breeds: the Pomeranian and the Shih Tzu. Both are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities.

One of the main differences between these breeds is their size. Pomeranians typically weigh between 3-7 pounds, while Shih Tzus usually weigh between 9-16 pounds.

Pomeranians have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, whereas Shih Tzus have a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.

Breed Comparison

The Pomeranian and Shih Tzu are both popular breeds, but they have some key differences. The Pomeranian is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Both breeds are social and require regular interaction with their owners to stay happy and healthy. They are also both loyal and affectionate dogs that make great family pets.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds in terms of their temperament and needs:

While both breeds are generally well-behaved, the Shih Tzu may be more prone to separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to their owners. The Pomeranian, on the other hand, is known to be independent and can entertain themselves for short periods of time.

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The Pomeranian has a moderate to high energy level, which means they require regular exercise and playtime to stay happy and healthy. The Shih Tzu, on the other hand, has a moderate to low energy level, making them a great choice for families with young children or retirees.

In terms of trainability, both breeds are considered easy to train, but the Shih Pom may be more stubborn at times. With patience and consistency, however, both breeds can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.

Health and Care

Both Pomeranians and Shih Tzus are generally healthy breeds, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary visits are essential to catch any potential problems early on.

The Pomeranian is susceptible to health issues such as cataracts, collapsed trachea, and hip dysplasia, among others. The Shih Tzu, on the other hand, is more prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and allergies.

Explore further: Shih Tzu Dogs Prone

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Here are some common health issues that affect both breeds:

  • Pomeranian: Cataracts, Collapsed Trachea, Hip Dysplasia, Legg-perthes Disease, Patellar Luxation, Patent Ductus Arteriosis, Allergies, Hypothyroidism, Epilepsy, Seizures, Dry Eye, Heatstroke, Heat Intolerance
  • Shih Tzu: Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Allergies, Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Umbilical Hernias, Ear Infections, Distichiasis, Portosystemic Liver Shunt, Bladder Stones, Ectopic Cilia, Reverse Sneezing, Dry Eye, Proptosis, Juvenile Renal Dysplasia, Keratitis, Retained Baby Teeth, Snuffles

Both breeds require regular veterinary visits, with annual check-ups recommended for both Pomeranians and Shih Tzus.

Bite Characteristics

When evaluating the bite characteristics of a dog, it's essential to consider their bite force and biting potential. Pomeranians and Shih Tzus have a relatively weak bite force, ranging between 100 and 200 PSI, making them less likely to cause significant harm.

Both Pomeranians and Shih Tzus have a low biting potential, with a low chance of biting somebody. This is reassuring for families with young children or for those who are concerned about dog safety.

In terms of mouthiness, Pomeranians tend to have a lower than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people, making them a good choice for those who want a calm companion. However, Shih Tzus have a higher than average tendency to exhibit these behaviors, which may require more attention and training.

On a similar theme: Doxie Shih Tzu

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Here's a comparison of the bite characteristics of Pomeranians, Shih Tzus, and Shiranians:

Keep in mind that every dog is an individual, and their bite characteristics may vary. Regular training and socialization can help ensure that your dog is well-behaved and safe around people.

Here's an interesting read: Dog Clippers

Health and Care

When feeding your Pomeranian or Shih Tzu, it's essential to keep their weight in check. Pomeranians typically eat 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals.

Shih Tzus, on the other hand, require 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food per day. This can vary depending on the individual dog's needs and activity level.

If you don't pay attention to your Pomeranian's or Shih Tzu's weight, they can easily gain weight. Both breeds have an average to high risk of obesity if not properly monitored.

Here's a comparison of the breeds' weight gain potential:

To keep your dog healthy, it's crucial to monitor their food intake and adjust as needed. Regular exercise and playtime can also help prevent weight gain and maintain a healthy weight.

See what others are reading: Shih Tzu Puppy Weight Calculator

Allergies and Grooming

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The Pomeranian and Shih Tzu breeds have distinct grooming needs that are essential for their overall health and well-being.

The Pomeranian has a fluffy coat that requires average grooming effort, with brushing needed once or twice a week to keep their coat nice and puffy and reduce shedding. This breed sheds moderately.

The Shih Tzu, on the other hand, has a dense coat that needs a lot of work to keep in good condition, with professional grooming recommended every one to two months. Shih Tzu dogs shed none to minimal.

Both breeds require regular nail trimming to avoid pain and discomfort, but the Shih Tzu may need more frequent visits to the groomer due to its dense coat. The Pomeranian can adapt to a more relaxed grooming schedule.

Here's a comparison of the grooming needs of the two breeds:

The Shih Tzu is considered hypoallergenic, making it a great option for those with allergies. The Pomeranian, however, is not hypoallergenic.

In terms of stinkiness, the Shih Tzu has a low chance of bad smell, while the Pomeranian has a medium chance. Both breeds have a very low drooling tendency, making them a great choice for those who don't want to deal with excessive slobber.

Reproducibility

A Close-Up Shot of a Shih Tzu Dog
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When breeding Pomeranians or Shih Tzus, it's essential to consider their reproductive health.

Both Pomeranians and Shih Tzus have a similar gestation period, lasting around 60-64 days.

More frequent breeding is not healthy for either breed, so it's recommended to breed them only once a year.

Pomeranians and Shih Tzus typically have litters of 2-5 puppies.

Shiranian

The Shiranian is a crossbreed between a Pomeranian and a Poodle, specifically a Toy or Miniature Poodle. This mix is often referred to as a "designer dog" due to its popularity.

Some Shiranians can inherit the Poodle's low-shedding coat, making them a great choice for people with allergies. However, their coat type can vary greatly depending on their individual genetic makeup.

Shiranian Personality

The Shiranian is a social breed, which means they thrive on interaction with their family and other dogs. They're a social butterfly, always eager to meet new people and make friends.

Shiranian dogs are intelligent and trainable, which makes them a joy to work with. With positive reinforcement and patience, you can teach them to do just about anything.

For more insights, see: Shih Tzu Hypoallergenic Dogs

Credit: youtube.com, Shiranian (Shih Pom, Pomshi) Dog Breed 101 - Everything You Need to Know (Shih Tzu Pomeranian mix)

Shiranians are also playful and lively, always up for an adventure or a game of fetch. Their energy level is moderate, making them a great companion for families with kids or for active adults.

One thing to keep in mind is that Shiranian dogs are a little bit more sensitive than other breeds, so they may not handle rough handling or loud noises well.

Here are some key personality traits of the Shiranian breed:

Overall, the Shiranian is a wonderful breed that makes a great companion for active families or individuals. With their playful, intelligent, and loyal nature, they're sure to bring joy and love into your life.

Shiranian Bite Characteristics

The Shiranian bite characteristics are quite interesting. Shiranian dogs have a weak bite force, ranging between 100 and 200 PSI.

This means their bites are not particularly strong. In fact, all three breeds - Shiranian, Pomeranian, and Shih Tzu - have similar bite forces.

If you're wondering which breed is most likely to bite, the answer is low for all three. Shiranian, Pomeranian, and Shih Tzu dogs have a low chance of biting someone.

However, if you're concerned about mouthiness, you might want to consider the Shiranian's tendency to nip, chew, or play-bite.

General Information

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The Pomeranian and Shih Tzu breeds have a rich history, with the Pomeranian originating from the Spitz-type sled dogs of the Arctic.

The Pomeranian is known for its elegant and regal appearance, which made it a favorite among European royalty, including Queen Victoria.

In fact, Queen Victoria was so enamored with the breed that she became a serious Pomeranian breeder and is credited with shrinking down the Pom to its current stature.

Overview

The Pomeranian is a tiny dog with a big personality, known for its puffy coat and larger-than-life attitude.

Their ancestors were the Spitz-type sled dogs of the Arctic, and through breeding, they were miniaturized to the small furball breed we know today.

Pomeranians got their name from Pomerania, Germany in the 1800s, where they were initially bred down from their larger figures.

Queen Victoria was a huge fan of Pomeranians, and her affection for the breed helped solidify its popularity among European royalty.

Check this out: Shih Tzu Breed

White Short Coated Small Dog on the Porch
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She even bred her own Pomeranians and entered six of them into the Crufts Dog Show in 1891, where they won first place.

The Pomeranian's elegant and regal appearance made them a favorite among European royalty, and Queen Victoria's love for the breed helped establish their place in the dog world.

Appearance

The Pomeranian is a tiny toy-sized pooch that resembles a small happy fox. They have a fluffy double coat of medium length, and a foxy face with high, standing ears. Their thick coat gives them a square shape extending to their tail, and a thick round ruff around their neck.

Their small round face has a long muzzle to go along with their unmistakable smile! The Pomeranian's coat is also long, thick, straight, and fluffy, with colors like white, cream, red, brown, blue, black, wolf sable, and brindle.

The Pomeranian stands at 8 to 11 inches tall and weighs 4 to 7 pounds fully grown. They have dark almond-shaped eyes and a short muzzle.

Here are some key points about the Pomeranian's appearance:

Recognition

Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area
Credit: pexels.com, Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area

The American Kennel Club recognized the Pomeranian as a Toy breed in 1888 and the Shih Tzu in 1969.

The Pomeranian is recognized by the FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, specifically in the European Spitz section. This is a key distinction from the Shih Tzu, which is recognized by the FCI in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Tibetan breeds section.

Both breeds are recognized by multiple organizations, including the American Canine Registry, American Kennel Club, and Kennel Club of Great Britain, among others.

For more insights, see: Shih Tzu Poodle Pomeranian Mix

Choosing a Breed

The Pomeranian and Shih Tzu are two popular breeds that make excellent family dogs, showing incredible loyalty, love, and affection.

Their energy levels and personalities are quite different, with the Pomeranian being more high-strung and loud, while the Shih Tzu is calmer.

The Shih Tzu is also a better choice for owners with allergy sensitivities, being hypoallergenic.

Ultimately, the right breed for you will depend on your lifestyle and preferences.

Choosing a Breed

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Choosing a breed can be a daunting task, especially with so many adorable options to consider. Pomeranians and Shih Tzus are two popular breeds that are relatively easy to get, with both being very frequent in terms of availability.

Pomeranians are quite affordable, with prices ranging from $600 to $800. Shih Tzus, on the other hand, are slightly more expensive, costing between $800 and $1200.

If budget is a concern, you may want to consider the Shiranian, which has a wider price range of $300 to $1300. However, it's worth noting that the Shiranian is slightly less common than the Pomeranian and Shih Tzu.

Here's a quick comparison of the breeds' prices and availability:

Ultimately, the best breed for you will depend on your lifestyle, preferences, and budget. Take your time, do your research, and don't be afraid to ask for advice from breeders or veterinarians.

Training

If you're considering bringing a Pomeranian or Shih Tzu into your family, you'll want to think about their trainability. Both breeds can be trained with patience and consistency, but Pomeranians are considered "easy to train" compared to Shih Tzus, which are described as "quite easy to train".

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One thing to keep in mind is that Pomeranians can be feisty and stubborn, which can make training a bit more challenging. This is why early training and socialization is crucial for Poms to learn good habits.

Despite their independent streak, Pomeranians are intelligent dogs and can pick up on a variety of skills quickly if given the proper motivation.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' trainability:

Pomeranians do require some specific training, such as housebreaking, leash training, and learning to be quiet on command to reduce barking. If you're willing to put in the effort, you can teach your Pom to be a well-behaved and loving companion.

Choosing the Right Breed

The Pomeranian and Shih Tzu are two of the most popular and loved dogs on the smaller side of the breed scale.

If you're looking for a dog with high energy levels, the Pomeranian might be a great fit. Their loud personality can be a bit much for some owners.

Credit: youtube.com, HOW TO PICK THE RIGHT DOG FOR YOU! BY CESAR MILLAN!

The Shih Tzu, on the other hand, is energetic but calmer compared to the Pomeranian. They're also hypoallergenic and suitable for owners with allergy sensitivities.

Both the Pomeranian and Shih Tzu make excellent family dogs that show incredible loyalty, love, and affection.

Their strong personalities can make them a great addition to families with children who are willing to keep up with their energy levels.

The Pomeranian's feisty nature can be a great asset for families who want a dog that will stand up for itself and its family.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big will a Pomeranian Shih Tzu get?

A fully grown Pomeranian Shih Tzu typically reaches a height of 7-10 inches and weighs between 4-13 pounds.

Colleen Gusikowski

Senior Copy Editor

Colleen Gusikowski is a meticulous and detail-oriented copy editor with a passion for refining language and elevating content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she brings clarity and coherence to a wide range of articles, from in-depth features to engaging listicles. Her expertise spans diverse topics, including the lovable Chocolate Lab breed and the creative world of canine nicknames.

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