Pothos Dog Poison: Causes, Effects, and Safety

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Green and Silver Leaves of a Pothos Plant
Credit: pexels.com, Green and Silver Leaves of a Pothos Plant

Pothos is a popular houseplant known for its air-purifying properties and low-maintenance care, but it can be toxic to dogs if ingested.

Some of the most common symptoms of pothos poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

In severe cases, dogs may also experience difficulty breathing and seizures.

If you suspect your dog has ingested pothos, it's essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.

The toxic compound in pothos is called calcium oxalate, which can cause kidney damage if left untreated.

What Is Pothos Dog Poison

Pothos contains calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate your dog's mouth and intestines if ingested.

These crystals can cause a range of symptoms in dogs, including vomiting, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing.

In some cases, your dog might also refuse to eat and act depressed.

It's unlikely that eating a few pothos leaves will kill your dog, but it can still cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

This discomfort will probably dissuade your pooch from future houseplant feasts, assuming you haven't polished your pothos with bacon grease.

The natural toxins in pothos can cause oral irritation and gastrointestinal discomfort in dogs.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Credit: youtube.com, Pothos Poisoning in Dogs | Wag!

If your dog has ingested pothos, you'll notice symptoms almost immediately. These can include pawing at the mouth, irritation of the eyes, mouth, lips, and tongue, excessive drooling, foaming at the mouth, oral inflammation, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, respiratory distress, and calcium oxalate crystalluria.

Pawing at the mouth and face, whining, foaming, vomiting, and coughing are also common symptoms. Your dog may exhibit breathing trouble due to airway constriction, appetite loss, barking and whining, burning of lips, tongue, and mouth, drooling more than usual, foaming at the mouth and nose, irregular heartbeat, mouth pain, pawing at the face or mouth, rubbing head on things, swallowing difficulty, swelling of the mouth, and vomiting.

If you suspect your dog has ingested pothos, bring a sample of the plant to the veterinarian to aid in diagnosis. The veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination, including blood pressure, breath sounds, physical appearance, weight, reflexes, body temperature, respirations, blood oxygen level (pulse oximetry), heart rate, and inspection of the eyes, nose, ears, and mouth.

Here's an interesting read: Symptoms of a Dog That Ate Rat Poison

Symptoms of Pothos Poisoning

Close-up of Leaves of Satin Pothos
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of Leaves of Satin Pothos

Pawing at the mouth is one of the first signs of Pothos poisoning. Irritation of the eyes, mouth, lips, and tongue can also occur. Your dog may start to drool excessively and foam at the mouth. In severe cases, they may experience oral inflammation, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, respiratory distress, and even calcium oxalate crystalluria.

Here are some common symptoms of Pothos poisoning in dogs:

  • Pawing at the mouth
  • Irritation of the eyes
  • Irritation of the mouth
  • Irritation of the lips
  • Irritation of the tongue
  • Excessive drooling
  • Foaming at the mouth
  • Oral inflammation
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Vomiting
  • Respiratory distress
  • Calcium oxalate crystalluria

If you suspect your dog has ingested a Pothos plant, it's essential to get them to a veterinarian or animal clinic right away.

Diagnosis of Pothos Poisoning

To diagnose pothos poisoning in dogs, it's essential to bring a sample of the plant to the veterinarian. This will help identify the plant and its toxin.

The veterinarian will need to know how much and what part of the plant your dog ate, as well as how long ago it happened. You should also let them know what symptoms you've seen, if any.

Green Pothos in Recycled Coconut Shells
Credit: pexels.com, Green Pothos in Recycled Coconut Shells

A complete physical examination will be done by the veterinarian, including checking blood pressure, breath sounds, physical appearance, weight, reflexes, body temperature, respirations, blood oxygen level, heart rate, and inspection of the eyes, nose, ears, and mouth.

Laboratory tests will be done, including blood gases, complete blood count, biochemistry profile, electrolyte levels, and blood urea nitrogen levels. Many of these tests will show increased levels of creatinine, potassium, proteins, and calcium.

A urinalysis will also be done to check for a decrease in specific gravity, increased amylase, glucose, and lipase.

Causes and Prevention

Pothos produces insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause damage to a dog's mouth. These crystals cut the tissue instead of dissolving, leading to oral irritation symptoms.

The entire pothos plant contains toxins, but the leaves have the highest concentration of these crystals. This is why leaves are the most hazardous part of the plant for dogs.

To prevent pothos poisoning in dogs, it's essential to keep the plant out of reach. Even if your dog doesn't eat the plant, accidental contact can still cause irritation.

Recovery and Treatment

Credit: youtube.com, Golden Pothos Poisoning in Cats | Wag!

Most cases of pothos poisoning in dogs are relatively mild, so the prognosis for a full recovery is excellent.

If your dog is experiencing crystalluria, once the toxin has passed through his body, formation of crystals in the urine should cease.

You can help prevent future incidents by keeping the pothos plant at a height your dog cannot reach, even when standing on his hind legs.

If your dog does ingest the plant, treatment within the first 24 hours is crucial, and the prognosis is good because a lethal amount is not usually consumed due to the pain it causes.

To ensure your dog's safety, remove the golden pothos plant from your home or property to prevent future incidents.

Call your veterinarian if you have any concerns or if your dog shows signs of poisoning.

Pet Safety

If your dog eats part of a pothos plant, you'll likely see symptoms like drooling, foaming, and vomiting within a few minutes. Diarrhea, swollen mouth and tongue, and difficulty breathing may also occur. Your dog may experience appetite loss and lethargy, and in severe cases, seizures can happen.

Credit: youtube.com, Dangerous Houseplants for Pets! | Toxic Plants for Cats & Dogs! pet safety

To help your dog, immediately rinse their mouth and give them plenty of water. It's essential to visit a local vet or contact Pet Poison Control right away. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on your dog's size, breed, and individual health.

If you suspect your dog has ingested a pothos plant, don't panic. Contact your local vet or animal clinic for guidance. As a preventative measure, consider taking your houseplants to a garden center to identify any unknown plants and discuss potential toxicity with your vet.

Discover more: Vet Dogs Dog Treats

Pet-Safe Plants Alternative

If you're a pet owner, you know how important it is to keep your home safe for your furry friends. Since the Devil's Ivy is toxic to cats, dogs, and humans, it's best to avoid growing it in your home.

The good news is that there are plenty of pet-safe plant alternatives you can choose from. For example, the Pothos plant is a popular choice, but since it's toxic to pets, we need to look elsewhere.

One great option is the Spider Plant, which is non-toxic to cats and dogs. It's also easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of lighting conditions.

What to Do If Your Dog Eats Something

Credit: youtube.com, What do you do when your dog eats something it shouldn't?

If your dog eats something that's not safe for them, it's essential to act quickly. Contact your local vet or animal clinic immediately.

Symptoms of poisoning can appear within minutes, so it's crucial to be aware of the signs. Drooling, foaming, and vomiting are common symptoms, especially if your dog has eaten something like golden pothos.

If your dog has eaten a golden pothos, you may see diarrhea, swollen mouth and tongue, difficulty breathing, appetite loss, and lethargy. In severe cases, seizures can occur.

If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, don't panic. Rinsing your dog's mouth and giving them plenty of water can help, but it's always best to consult a vet.

Some plants, like azaleas and gardenias, can cause severe symptoms, including gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular problems, and even fatality. These plants contain toxins like grayanotoxin and can be fatal if consumed.

Here's a list of some common toxic plants to be aware of:

  • Azaleas
  • Gardenias
  • Golden Pothos
  • Lilies
  • Sago Palm
  • Snake Plants
  • Succulents

Remember, every dog is different, and their individual health and size can impact the severity of symptoms. If in doubt, always err on the side of caution and consult a vet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does plant poisoning take in dogs?

The time it takes for a dog to show signs of plant poisoning can vary from immediate to several days, depending on the type of toxin. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic plant, seek veterinary attention as soon as possible.

Jenny Koss

Writer

Jenny Koss is a seasoned writer with a passion for storytelling and a knack for uncovering unique tales. Her writing career has taken her from the rolling hills of the countryside to the bustling streets of the city, where she's covered a wide range of topics with curiosity and enthusiasm. With a keen eye for detail and a love of adventure, Jenny has tackled subjects as varied as truffle hunting, where she immersed herself in the ancient art of foraging for the world's most prized fungi.