Welcoming a rescue dog into your home can be a thrilling experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest hurdles is potty training, which requires patience, consistency, and a clear understanding of your dog's needs.
Rescue dogs often come from unknown or unstable backgrounds, which can make it difficult to determine their potty training history. In fact, research suggests that up to 40% of rescue dogs may have existing potty training issues. This is why it's essential to start with a clean slate and establish a routine that works for both you and your dog.
To begin potty training, you'll need to establish a designated potty area, such as a grassy spot or a puppy pad, and stick to a consistent schedule. This will help your dog learn to associate the area with elimination and develop good habits.
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Adopting a Rescue: Hope for Success?
Assessing your dog's ability to "hold it" is crucial to potty training a rescue dog. If you're at home on the weekend, pay attention to how long your dog goes between trips outside.
The frequency of soiling can give you a clue about your dog's bladder control. If your dog is soiling during the night, it may indicate that they're not holding it long enough.
How long your dog can hold it between trips outside is a good indicator of their bladder control. If your dog is able to go for several hours without needing to go outside, that's a good sign.
If your dog is soiling when you're at work during the day, it could be a sign that they're not holding it long enough. This could be due to boredom or anxiety while you're away.
If your dog sleeps in your room, it may be easier to monitor their soiling habits. However, if they sleep in a crate, you'll need to check the crate frequently to catch any accidents.
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Scheduling
Scheduling is key when it comes to potty training a rescue dog. You'll want to take your dog outside the first thing in the morning, and then schedule trips outside about every two hours.
After meals, it's essential to take your dog outside. This includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. If you have a long workday, consider having someone come and take the dog outside for a mid-day break.
Taking your dog out regularly is crucial for their learning process. This means going outside after they've had a sleep, eaten or drunk something, or engaged in play or exercise. Whenever they become very excited, such as when visitors arrive, it's also a good idea to take them outside.
Here's a schedule to keep in mind:
- After a sleep
- After eating or drinking
- After play or exercise
- Whenever they become very excited
Remember to keep your dog on the lead when taking them outside, especially in the beginning, so you can keep them safe and reward them as soon as they go to the toilet.
Housebreaking Process
The housebreaking process can be a challenge, especially with a rescue dog. Keep a close eye on your pooch until you start spotting the signs they’re about to go to the toilet.
Sniffing the ground, turning in a circle, and starting to squat are all common signs that your dog needs to go. If you see these signs inside, gently interrupt your dog, and take them outside to see if they’ll go to the toilet.
Try not to distract them, and if they go, reward them immediately, within a second or two. If not, quietly return indoors, but be prepared to give them enough time to do their business before returning inside – patience is key.
If your dog doesn't go, keep a close eye on them when you get back inside, as they're likely to need to go outside again very soon. Holding it while calmly sleeping is very different from holding it during daytime excitement, so be prepared for accidents.
Anything that is either stressful or exciting can weaken bladder control, making it harder to housebreak your dog. If you take the dog out, and she doesn’t go, it doesn’t really count, so don’t get discouraged if it takes a few tries.
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Supervise Your Dog
Supervising your dog is crucial when it comes to potty training a rescue dog. You must see everything that comes out of the dog so you can interrupt inside "accidents" and reward outside potties.
If you notice a mess after it has happened, you are not supervising closely enough. This means you need to stay right by your dog's side at all times, especially in the early stages of potty training.
Watch for signs that your dog needs to go, such as sniffing, squatting, circling, or a tail held straight out. Take the dog out immediately if you see any of these signs.
If the dog begins to poop/pee inside, don't panic. Once you are outside, take the dog right to the area where you want him to "go".
To reinforce good behavior, always reward your dog for toileting outside. Give them a treat and plenty of praise when they do their business in the right place.
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Troubleshooting and Cleanup
If you catch your rescue dog having an accident indoors, the most important thing to do is let them finish without reacting or scolding them.
Reacting negatively can make your dog anxious about you and their relationship with you, which can lead to more accidents.
Cleaning up thoroughly is crucial to prevent your dog from returning to the same spot.
You'll need to use a biological cleaning preparation to break down and remove the smell completely, as standard household cleansers won't cut it.
To clean up effectively, saturate any dried spots with lukewarm water and press the area with paper towels until there's no more moisture.
Follow the instructions on the enzymatic cleaner you're using, repeating the process three times for optimal results.
If you're dealing with stubborn pet urine stains, consider renting or hiring a carpet cleaner with special pet-urine enzymatic cleaner or using an enzymatic cleaner like Nature's Miracle or Simple Solution.
Here's a quick cleaning protocol to follow:
- Saturate any dried spots with lukewarm water.
- Press the area with paper towels until there is no more moisture.
- Follow the instructions on the container but repeat three times.
Remember to clean any soiled areas immediately and thoroughly to prevent your dog from returning to the same spot.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it too late to house train a 3 year old dog?
No, it's not too late to house train a 3-year-old dog, but it may require more time and patience than training a puppy
How long does it take to potty train an adult rescue dog?
Adult rescue dogs typically require 3-4 days of intensive training to learn potty habits, after which they can hold it for 4-6 hours between breaks. With consistent training, your dog can learn to go longer between bathroom breaks.
What is the 3-3-3 rule for adopted dogs?
The 3-3-3 rule for adopted dogs is a general guideline that suggests it takes 3 days to adjust, 3 weeks to settle in, and 3 months to build trust and a strong bond. Understanding this timeline can help you support your new furry friend during the transition period.
Sources
- How to Potty Train a Rescue Dog: Housetraining ... (akc.org)
- Housetraining Puppies & Dogs (americanhumane.org)
- Housebreaking Your Dog: Step By Step Process… (canineminded.com)
- actually studied these “guilty looks” quite a bit (scientificamerican.com)
- How to toilet or house train your dog (dogstrust.org.uk)
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