The Bouvier Bernois Chiot is a breed of dog known for its distinctive appearance and friendly demeanor.
Its origins date back to the 15th century in Switzerland, where it was bred as a working dog.
The Bouvier Bernois Chiot is a relatively small dog, weighing between 15 and 20 kilograms.
This breed is known for being gentle and affectionate, making it a great companion for families.
With proper care and attention, the Bouvier Bernois Chiot can live up to 12 years or more.
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Historique et Origine
The Bouvier Bernois has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It's believed to have originated from the Roman Empire, where mastiff-type dogs were brought to Europe.
In the Swiss Alps, these dogs were crossed with local breeds to create a robust and intelligent working dog. They were used for guarding, herding, and even pulling carts filled with milk.
The Bouvier Bernois was initially known as the "Dürrbächler" in the region of Dürrbächler, near Riggisber in the Bernese Alps. This name was later replaced with the official name "Bouvier Bernois" in 1913.
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This breed has a long history of being a versatile working dog, used for various tasks such as guarding, herding, and pulling carts. It's no wonder they earned the nickname "cheval du pauvre" or "poor man's horse" due to their ability to perform tasks that would typically require a horse.
The Bouvier Bernois was first recognized as a distinct breed in 1902, at the first exhibition of the Association cynologique de Berne. This event sparked growing interest in the breed, and it eventually became a popular family pet.
Caractéristiques de la Race
The Bouvier Bernois has a distinctive physical appearance that has remained largely unchanged since ancient Roman times. It's a sturdy breed with a deep and wide chest, a solid and balanced body, and a long, fluffy tail that it carries low.
The Bouvier Bernois has a powerful head with a slightly rounded skull, a moderate stop, and a long muzzle that ends in a black nose. Its eyes are a deep brown almond shape, which gives it a distinctive, endearing face. The breed's long, fine hairs were originally designed to protect it from harsh winters in the mountains.
The Bouvier Bernois has a single coat color, which is a glossy black with distinctive markings. Here are the key features of its coat: Black dominant colorRed markings above the eyes and on the cheeksRed pawsWhite markings on the head and chestSmall white markings on the feet and tail (optional)
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Caractéristiques Physiques de la Race
The Bouvier Bernois is a sturdy breed with a distinctive physical appearance that has remained relatively unchanged since ancient Roman times. Its body shape is that of a draft dog, with a deep and wide chest, a solid and balanced body, and a long, bushy tail that hangs low.
Its head is strong and powerful, with a slightly rounded skull, a moderate stop, and a long, tapering muzzle that ends in a black nose. The breed's facial expression is often described as that of a large teddy bear, with dark brown almond-shaped eyes that stand out against its overall appearance.
The Bouvier Bernois has a single coat color, characterized by a glossy black base color with rust-colored markings above the eyes and on the cheeks, black paws, white markings on the head and chest, and small white markings on the feet and end of the tail.
Its long, fine, and smooth or wavy coat was originally designed to protect it from harsh winters in the mountains. The breed's size is substantial, with males weighing up to 60kg and females up to 45kg, and standing between 65-70cm tall at the withers.
Here is a summary of the Bouvier Bernois' physical characteristics:
- Deep and wide chest
- Solid and balanced body
- Long, bushy tail
- Strong and powerful head
- Dark brown almond-shaped eyes
- Glossy black base color with rust-colored markings
- Black paws and nose
- White markings on the head and chest
- Small white markings on the feet and end of the tail
- Long, fine, and smooth or wavy coat
- Substantial size: males up to 60kg, females up to 45kg, standing between 65-70cm tall
Particularités
The Bouvier Bernois is a sensitive soul when it comes to heat and humidity.
Make sure your Bouvier Bernois has access to a shaded area and plenty of water.
They can be quite particular about their living conditions, which is why providing a cool and comfortable space is essential.
This breed needs regular access to water, especially during hot weather, to stay happy and healthy.
Quels sont le comportement et le caractère
The Bouvier Bernois is a gentle giant, standing between 64 to 70 cm tall for males and 58 to 66 cm for females.
This breed is classified in the FCI's group 2, which includes Swiss mountain and herding breeds.
Despite its large size, the Bouvier Bernois is a calm and affectionate dog, weighing between 40 to 54 kg for males and 31 to 45 kg for females.
The Bouvier Bernois grows relatively late, finishing its growth between 19 and 24 months, with a growth peak around 7 months.
This breed is known to be very social and loving towards its family, sometimes even being a bit clingy.
It's a great companion for children and adults alike, as it's very patient and gentle, always looking for affection and playtime.
The Bouvier Bernois is a bit shy with strangers but warms up quickly to those it knows.
It's a relatively quiet breed, only barking when necessary.
Its calm and friendly nature makes it an excellent choice for families with children or older adults, as it's easy to live with and very sociable.
Soins et Entretien
The Bouvier Bernois is a wonderful breed, but it does require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of its long coat. This means brushing its fur at least three times a week, or daily during spring and fall when it's shedding.
To keep your Bouvier Bernois looking its best, you'll need to commit to regular brushing sessions. This will help prevent the formation of knots and keep its coat healthy and shiny.
In addition to regular brushing, you'll also need to pay attention to your Bouvier Bernois's ears and nails. Its floppy ears can trap dirt and moisture, leading to ear infections if not cleaned regularly. And, just like any other dog, its nails need to be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth.
Here's a quick rundown of the grooming needs of a Bouvier Bernois:
- Brush at least three times a week, daily during spring and fall
- Clean ears regularly to prevent infections
- Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth
Overall, the Bouvier Bernois is a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but it does require regular attention to keep its coat and ears healthy.
Alimentation
The Bouvier Bernois is a big eater, so it's essential to keep an eye on its weight.
The size of the kibbles should be proportional to the size of the Bouvier Bernois for it to chew them well before swallowing.
To prevent stomach upset, it's best to give several light meals a day rather than one big meal.
A good quality food is crucial, especially during its long growth period, to ensure its overall health.
Adding plant-based or fish oil supplements to its meals can help prevent or alleviate joint problems.
The quantity of food given to a Bouvier Bernois depends on its age, size, health status, and activity level.
Prix et Conditions
The cost of a Bouvier Bernois can vary depending on several factors. A Bouvier Bernois from a good breeder can cost around 2500 euros.
In general, the price of a Bouvier Bernois is influenced by its lineage and registration status. Adopting a Bouvier Bernois registered in the LOF (Livre des Origines Français) can cost a minimum of 1300 euros.
For a Bouvier Bernois with a good lineage, the price can easily reach 2000 euros.
Le prix
The price of a Bouvier Bernois can vary depending on the breeder and the dog's lineage. A Bouvier Bernois from a good breeder can cost around 2500 euros.
You can adopt a Bouvier Bernois from a reputable breeder for a minimum of 1300 euros, with the average price ranging from 1500 to 2000 euros.
The cost of a Bouvier Bernois can be broken down into two parts: the initial purchase price and the annual maintenance cost. The initial purchase price is around 1300 to 2000 euros.
For a Bouvier Bernois, you can expect to pay around 1500 to 1600 euros per year for high-quality dog food and minimum veterinary care.
Conditions de Vie
This breed of dog is best suited for a household with owners who are present most of the time. It can spend the day outdoors and return home to its owners in the evening due to its robustness thanks to its thick coat.
Living in an apartment is not impossible despite its large size, but it does require regular long walks and a spacious apartment for comfort.
The dog needs to expend energy, especially given its origins as a working dog, so it's essential to provide both physical and intellectual exercises.
It will appreciate accompanying you on a jog or proposing agility courses, for example.
Traveling is not this breed's strong suit, so it's recommended to habituate it to travel from an early age if you plan to take it on trips.
Assurance et Sécurité
The Bouvier Bernois is a robust and solid breed, but it's not immune to accidents or health issues like hip dysplasia. This can lead to costly treatments, with arthrose treatment alone reaching over 1,000 €.
As an owner, you'll want to consider the risks and take steps to protect your investment. Animal Assur offers insurance that covers up to 1,200 € per year for hospitalization and surgical fees.
Even routine care like vaccinations and medications can add up, so it's essential to factor these costs into your budget. By investing in insurance, you can ensure your Bouvier Bernois receives the care it needs without breaking the bank.
A Bouvier Bernois may also be prone to irritation and allergies from chenille processionnaire, which can lead to costly treatments if left unchecked.
Frequently Asked Questions
Est-ce que le bouvier bernois est un bon chien ?
Le bouvier bernois est un excellent choix de chien, intelligent, affectueux et facile à éduquer. Il peut être un compagnon idéal pour les familles et les propriétaires expérimentés
Sources
- Bouvier Bernois, chien aux airs de gros nounours en peluche (ouest-france.fr)
- Origine, caractère, prix et santé du bouvier bernois (animal-assur.fr)
- Élevage bouvier bernois - Mont-Tremblant (labregeoise.com)
- Bouvier Bernois : caractère, santé, alimentation, prix ... (vetocanis.com)
- Caractéristiques et maladie du chien Bouvier Bernois (anicura.fr)
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