Ear cropping, a common practice in dog breeding, has been a topic of debate among pet owners and animal welfare advocates. Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that involves removing part or all of a dog's ears.
The main reason for ear cropping is to prevent injuries to the ears, especially in breeds that are prone to ear infections or folding. According to the article, some breeds, such as the Doberman Pinscher and the Great Dane, are more susceptible to ear injuries.
Ear cropping can also be done for cosmetic reasons, with some breeders believing it makes their dogs look more aesthetically pleasing. However, this is a subjective decision that may not be in the best interest of the dog.
The decision to crop a dog's ears should be made with careful consideration, taking into account the potential risks and benefits.
Arguments For
In the past, ear cropping was done to help Dobermans excel at protection work, as it made it harder for an attacker to grab onto their ears.
Having shorter ears also made it less likely for them to get damaged during a conflict, which is a big plus.
The creator of the Doberman breed, Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, originally cropped his dog's ears for this very reason.
Cropped ears can also make it easier to identify a Doberman as one, which can be a deterrent for potential attackers.
Historically, dog shows favored breeds with cropped ears, creating pressure on breeders and owners to follow suit.
If this caught your attention, see: Dogs Ears Cropped
Battle Crop
The Battle Crop style is the shortest ear crop possible, and it's trendy among Bulldog fans. This style is often chosen for its unique appearance.
However, because of the low cut, there will be little protection from dirt or insects. Make sure to clean it thoroughly and apply treatments per the vet's recommendation, as this style requires extra care.
If you're considering the Battle Crop for your dog, keep in mind that it's a cosmetic procedure with no proven health benefits.
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Show Crop
The Show Crop style is a popular choice for ear cropping, but it requires extra effort to ensure the ears stand correctly. This crop style has a higher possibility of the ears not standing correctly.
You'll need to spend more time wrapping and posting the ears than with other crop styles. This can be a tedious process, but it's worth it for the desired look.
The Show Crop style is still a viable option for dog owners who want to give their Doberman a unique appearance.
Expand your knowledge: When Is It Too Late to Crop a Dog's Ears?
Cons
Ear cropping in modern times is almost never medically necessary, except in cases of severely damaged ears from accidents, dog attacks, or medical conditions.
Many argue that putting your dog through surgery they don't medically need is immoral.
Ear cropping a Doberman for cosmetic reasons is considered cruel and unnecessary in many parts of the world, with some arguing it's painful and cruel to the animal.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping and tail docking when done solely for cosmetic purposes, encouraging the elimination of these procedures from breed standards.
Not Medically Necessary
Ear cropping in modern times is almost never medically necessary.
There are a few cases where a veterinarian might advise that it is, usually only in the case of a severely damaged ear from an accident, dog attack, or medical condition.
Many argue that putting your dog through a surgery that they don’t medically need is immoral.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping and tail docking when done solely for cosmetic purposes.
In fact, the AVMA encourages the elimination of ear cropping and tail docking from breed standards.
Modern veterinarians use pain management techniques to make the procedure as painless as possible, including full anesthesia and pain medicine after the procedure.
Laser ear cropping is a newer technique that drastically reduces the healing time.
In my experience, I've seen dogs have no problem handling the procedure itself, and they're often happy and chipper right after.
However, some dogs may experience discomfort or pain, especially during the first bandage change by the vet after the procedure.
This can cause whimpering from the dog, but it's usually not a long-term issue.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Tail Docking Ear Cropping
Limiting Expressiveness
Limiting Expressiveness can have unintended consequences. Some argue that cropped-eared dogs get into more dog fights because how they're feeling during a given interaction isn't adequately communicated to the other dogs.
Reducing a dog's ability to express themselves can lead to misunderstandings of behaviors, as we see with Dobermans and their use of ears to communicate how they're feeling.
Cropped ears can make it harder for dogs to convey their emotions, which can lead to conflicts with other dogs.
Procedure Success Not Guaranteed
The success of ear cropping is not guaranteed, and it's essential to be aware of this risk before undergoing the procedure.
There's always a chance that cropping your Doberman's ears will not be successful.
The success of the ear cropping seems to depend heavily on the consistency and technique of the ear posting by the owner.
Going to a reputable veterinarian experienced in Doberman ear cropping can increase your chances of a successful outcome.
Posting for the appropriate length of time after surgery is also crucial, as stopping too early can compromise the results.
Getting your dog cropped at an ideal age, usually between 7 and 9 weeks, can also contribute to a successful outcome.
One ear may be crooked, or neither ear may stand, if the procedure is not successful.
Ethics and Controversy
The ethics and controversy surrounding ear cropping are complex and multifaceted. In several countries, ear cropping is considered a form of animal cruelty and is illegal.
Animal welfare advocates argue that dogs do not have the capacity to consent to cosmetic surgeries and that subjecting them to a painful procedure for the sake of appearances can be considered unethical. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping solely for cosmetic purposes, stating that they support the eradication of ear cropping and tail docking from breed standards.
The debate within the dog community is also contentious, with some breed purists believing that cropped ears maintain the breed's historical and traditional look, while others promote the idea that dogs should be accepted and celebrated in their most natural state.
Judgement from Others
You may get comments about cropping your dog's ears being cruel and inhumane, especially from people in other countries. Outside the US, it's common to hear that you've "mutilated" your dog or don't care about their well-being.
Many countries, like the UK and Australia, ban ear cropping due to animal rights activists' concerns that it's unnecessary. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) also opposes ear cropping solely for cosmetic purposes, a policy they've had since 1999.
Some people may judge you for choosing to crop your dog's ears, but it's essential to remember that the AKC acknowledges ear cropping as a way to define and maintain a breed's character and promote good health.
Social media can be a breeding ground for negative comments and judgments, especially since people from other countries can easily see your posts and share their opinions.
Is Cruelty Involved?
Ear cropping is a complex issue, and opinions on its cruelty vary widely. Many countries, including the UK and Australia, ban ear cropping due to animal rights concerns.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping solely for cosmetic purposes, considering it a violation of animal rights. They've been advocating for its eradication from breed standards since 1999.
The debate within the canine community is intense, with some breed purists arguing that cropped ears maintain the breed's traditional look. However, animal welfare advocates believe that subjecting dogs to a painful procedure for aesthetics is unethical.
The procedure itself can be painful, with some dogs experiencing discomfort during the bandage change after surgery. Modern veterinarians use pain management techniques to minimize the dog's suffering, but the pain can still be a concern.
In some cases, the ear wrappings can annoy the dogs, especially during the posting stage. However, the ears are usually fully healed by this point.
The AVMA's stance on ear cropping is clear: they support its eradication from breed standards. This aligns with the views of many animal welfare advocates who believe that dogs should be accepted and celebrated in their natural state.
Ultimately, the decision to crop a dog's ears should be made with the dog's health, comfort, and happiness in mind. The wellbeing of the dog should always be the primary consideration.
Practical Considerations
Ear cropping can be a significant surgery, and pet owners need to consider the recovery time for their dogs. The average recovery time for ear cropping surgery is around 7-10 days.
The cost of ear cropping can be a major factor in pet owners' decisions. According to the article, the cost of ear cropping can range from $50 to $200 per ear, depending on the location and the veterinarian performing the surgery.
Pet owners should also consider the potential for complications, such as infection or nerve damage, which can occur in up to 10% of cases.
Posting is Difficult
Ear posting requires a significant amount of time and effort to maintain the ear's correct position after surgery.
Typically, the bandages need to come off every 3 to 5 days for the posts to be removed and the ears cleaned.
The posts and bandages then need to be replaced to keep the ears in position.
The frequency of wrapping and cleaning the ears depends on how often the ears get wet or dirty.
In ideal conditions, the ears can stay fairly clean, allowing for less frequent cleaning and wrapping.
However, this schedule of ear care may continue until the dog is at least 6 months old.
Before or After Considerations
You don't need to crop your dog's ears for them to compete in a ring, as dogs without docks or crops are just as likely to win at dog shows.
Cropping dog ears is prohibited in several countries, as many advocates believe it's inhumane.
It's essential to wrap your dog's ears until they can hold them erect on their own, and unwrapping every other day is a helpful way to make sure it's safe.
Only a qualified and certified veterinarian should crop your dog's ears again.
Keep the puppy away from other dogs until the ears heal and have good results.
Always keep the tape or wrapping dry and clean, as wet ones are unsafe for your fido.
You'll need to perform posting of the ears until the dog is about 6 to 8 months old, or up to 1 year of age, depending on how long the ear cropping is and how fast the cartilage firms up.
Every 3 to 5 days, you'll need to remove ear postings, clean the ears, and replace ear postings.
You may need to do this more often if your dog gets their ears wet or particularly dirty.
Here's a quick rundown of the posting process:
- Remove ear postings
- Clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection
- Replace ear postings
This process can take 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the technique used and your experience with the posting procedure.
Cost of
The cost of ear cropping can vary significantly depending on several factors. The price of cropping dog ears ranges from $150 to over $600.
The quality of the veterinarian, including their staff and equipment, plays a significant role in determining the cost. Some vets charge more due to higher rent or better facilities.
A fair average price for ear cropping would be around $300. This takes into account the overall quality of care and the expertise of the veterinarian.
Some vets also charge extra for post-surgery medications, which can add to the overall cost.
Explore further: How Much Does Ear Cropping Cost for a Pitbull
Breeders' Role
Some breeders continue to uphold ear cropping as a breed standard and perform or arrange for the procedure to be done before selling the puppies.
Others have moved away from this practice, either due to the shift in societal views, legal restrictions, or personal beliefs.
It's essential to research and choose a breeder whose practices align with your views on ear cropping.
As a potential pitbull owner, you'll want to look for breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, rather than adhering to outdated breed standards.
Alternatives and Options
If you're considering ear cropping for your dog, there are alternative options to explore.
Ear tipping, a surgical procedure that removes the tip of the ear, is a less invasive alternative to ear cropping.
Dogs with ear tipping can still be identified as belonging to a specific breed.
Some countries have banned ear cropping for cosmetic reasons, citing animal welfare concerns.
In the US, ear cropping is still a common practice, but it's not without controversy.
Dogs with natural ears are less likely to develop ear infections, which can be a major health issue.
Ear cropping may not completely eliminate the risk of ear infections, but it can reduce it.
You can also consider training your dog to prevent ear infections, such as regular ear cleaning and inspections.
Expert Perspectives
Veterinarians have varying opinions on ear cropping, but some are comfortable with performing the procedure if done correctly and with proper anesthesia.
Many veterinarians actually discourage ear cropping, stating that it causes unnecessary pain and stress to the dog.
Some veterinarians emphasize the importance of post-operative care and follow-up appointments to ensure the pup's ears heal correctly.
The American Veterinary Medical Association discourages ear cropping, citing a lack of established medical benefits.
Veterinarians who are against ear cropping believe that the risks and pain associated with the procedure outweigh any potential benefits.
The History Behind
Ear cropping in pitbulls wasn't born from vanity, but rather, it was a functional choice for working dogs. Farmers and hunters initially cropped their dogs' ears to protect them from injuries while hunting or guarding livestock.
In the absence of large, floppy ears, there was less for a wild animal or an adversary dog to latch onto during an altercation. This practical approach to ear cropping dates back to the early days of working dogs.
To fully understand the origin of ear cropping in pitbulls, we need to cast our gaze back in history. This practice emerged as a protective measure for working dogs.
Conclusion
The debate around ear cropping in Pitbulls is complex and multi-layered, often inviting polarized views.
The procedure, which involves removing a part of the Pitbull's ears, is not without its pros and cons, with some arguing it may offer health benefits like reducing ear infections.
Post-procedure care is vital, including considerations for how much exercise a recovering pitbull should have and what kind of collar to use, with options like Fi dog collars emerging as a potential aid for pet parents.
For another approach, see: Pitbull Dog Ears Clipped
The brindle pitbull, the pits with long hair, the merle pitbull, and all other pitbull varieties are each impacted by these perceptions, making it essential to educate ourselves and others about practices like ear cropping.
The enduring spirit of pitbulls, characterized by their loyalty, tenacity, and affection, stands strong, regardless of whether a pitbull's ears are cropped or not, and these traits - not the shape or size of their ears - are what make pitbulls such beloved companions to many.
In the end, it is the bond we share with our pitbulls - cropped ears or not - that truly matters, and by fostering a culture of knowledge and understanding, we can ensure that we're making informed, compassionate decisions about our beloved pitbulls' welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do dogs hear better with cropped ears?
No, dogs are unlikely to hear better with cropped ears, as the pinna plays a crucial role in their hearing acuity
Sources
- Doberman Ear Cropping Pros & Cons: Should You Do It? (dobermanplanet.com)
- American Animal Hospital Association (aaha.org)
- American Veterinary Medical Association (avma.org)
- AVMA also opposes ear cropping (avma.org)
- AKC acknowledges that ear cropping is fundamental (akc.org)
- Cane Corso Ear Crop & Tail Dock Information (abouttimecanecorso.com)
- Cropped Ears in Pitbulls: A Guide to ... (tryfi.com)
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