The pug dog's origin story is a long and winding road that spans thousands of years.
Pugs are an ancient breed that originated in China over 2,000 years ago.
The earliest known ancestors of the pug were the lo-sze, small dogs that were kept as companions by Chinese emperors.
These tiny dogs were bred to be loyal and affectionate, qualities that have remained a hallmark of the breed to this day.
History of Pugs
The pug is one of the world's oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back to at least 400 BC. They originated in China, where emperors treasured them as highly desired gifts.
Pugs spread around the world starting in the 1500s, becoming popular among European royalty. This sparked widespread breeding, and they became a beloved breed across Europe.
The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and it remains one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States today. Pugs were also very popular during the Victorian era, featured on postcards, in paintings, and as figurines.
The name "pug" is supposedly derived from the Latin word "pugnus", which means "fist", to reflect the fact that a pug's face looks like a clenched fist. The breed was also known by other names, including lo-sze (Chinese), mopsi (Finnish), doguillo (Spanish), and mophonds (Dutch).
Pugs were standardized as a breed in the early 1800s, and Queen Victoria had many pugs and bred them. The breed was introduced to the United States after the Civil War, and it wasn't until the 1930s that the Pug Dog Club of America was created and recognized by the AKC.
Breed Development
Pugs were originally bred to serve as lap dogs for Chinese emperors.
Their role as companions meant they didn't need to be as energetic as other breeds. This is why Pugs may not need as much exercise as other breeds.
Pugs as Companions
Pugs have been bred as companion animals for thousands of years, with roots dating back to 400 B.C. in China.
Their people-pleasing nature made them ideal lapdogs and companions, who quickly won the hearts of Tibetan Buddhist monks in their monasteries.
Pugs received royal treatment as companions to Chinese emperors and their families, who valued them so much they even kept guards and servants to protect and care for them.
These loyal companions were so cherished that the Chinese bred three types of flat-faced dogs, including the Pug's ancient predecessor, the "Lo-sze".
The Ultimate Companion
Pugs have been around for a very long time, with roots dating back to 400 B.C. in ancient China.
Their people-pleasing nature and adaptability made them ideal lapdogs and companions. They were bred to make their owners feel like royalty.
In China, Pugs were bred as companions for the wealthy, and they received royal treatment as companions to Chinese emperors and their families. They were valued so much that they even had guards and servants to protect and care for them.
The Chinese bred three types of flat-faced dogs, and the "Lo-sze" or ancient Pug was one of them.
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One Saves Life
Pugs have a long history of being loyal companions, as evidenced by the story of Prince William of Orange's Pug, Pompey, who saved his master's life in 1572. Pompey's heroism thwarted an assassination attempt by Spanish soldiers.
Pugs are naturally alert and protective of their owners, making them excellent watchdogs. This trait is likely due to their origins as companions to royal families in Europe.
Pompey's actions earned the Pug breed a special place in history, becoming the official breed of the House of Orange.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Chinese symbol on a Pugs forehead?
The Chinese symbol on a Pug's forehead is the character for "prince" (王), which was intentionally bred into the breed by Chinese breeders. This distinctive marking is a result of selective breeding to create a unique facial feature.
What breeds made a Pug?
Pugs were likely bred down from local Chinese mastiff-type dogs. They were then developed in Holland through the Dutch East India Company's trading routes.
Sources
- Order of the Pug (freemasonsfordummies.blogspot.com)
- original purpose of Pugs (pugdogclubofamerica.com)
- Order of the Pug (si.edu)
- "Smooth Toy Dogs. The Pug. Continued" (chestofbooks.com)
- "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Dogs of all nations, by W. E. Mason" (gutenberg.org)
- "Happa/Lo-sze/Chinese Pugs – the Chinese origin" (pugdogpassion.com)
- "Pugs in Ancient Orient" (atwebpages.com)
- "Chapter II. Smooth Toy Dogs. The Pug" (chestofbooks.com)
- "The Pug. Part 2" (chestofbooks.com)
- "Willoughby and Morrison Pugs" (nationalpurebreddogday.com)
- "Things you should know before owning a Pug" (anniebees.com)
- The Pug-Dog - Its History and Origin (google.com)
- the original (pugs.org)
- "Chapter X. The Pug" (chestofbooks.com)
- Our Best Friends: The Pug (google.com)
- Pug Partners (pugpartners.com)
- Pug Dog Club of America (pugdogclubofamerica.com)
- Pug Puppies and Dogs (adoptapet.com)
- Pug Dog Club of America (pugdogclubofamerica.com)
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