The Pyrenean Sheepdog Smooth-Faced is an ancient breed that originated in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. They were originally bred to guard sheep against predators.
These dogs are medium-sized, with males weighing between 44-55 pounds and standing between 19-22 inches tall. They have a muscular build and a short, smooth coat.
The Pyrenean Sheepdog Smooth-Faced is known for its intelligence and loyalty, making it a great companion for active families. They are highly trainable and thrive on physical and mental stimulation.
They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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History and Origins
The Pyrenean Sheepdog smooth-faced is a breed with a rich history that dates back to the 19th Century in France.
Country of origin is France, and they're one of the oldest breeds in the country, with a standard established in 1926.
They originated in the Pyrenees region, where they were bred to work challenging terrains herding and guarding large flocks of sheep.
Their ancestors date back to 6000 BC, with evidence of dog bones found in Neolithic fossil deposits in the Pyrenees.
Developed to be smaller than other sheepdog types, but with tremendous stamina, they're still used today as working dogs in rural France.
During World War I, they were used as messenger dogs by the French army, and later as guard dogs, but this led to their numbers being depleted.
Fortunately, breed enthusiasts established the Reunion Amateurs des Chien Pyrénées (RACP) in 1922, saving the breed from extinction.
A breed standard was drawn up by the French Kennel Club and the SCC in 1926, which has remained unchanged to this day.
They were developed to be robust and have a tremendous amount of stamina, often working alongside their larger cousins, the Great Pyrenees.
Health and Care
The Pyrenean Sheepdog is a generally healthy breed, but like many breeds, they can suffer from hereditary eye disorders and hip dysplasia. Regular eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.
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They have an average life expectancy of between 15 and 17 years, making them a long-term companion. With proper care and a good quality diet, they can live a happy and healthy life.
Some common health issues that affect the breed include hip dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosis (PDA), and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify these issues early on.
Here are some key health considerations for Pyrenean Sheepdogs:
They also require regular grooming to keep their coats and skin in top condition, as well as daily exercise to ensure they remain fit and healthy. A good quality diet that meets their nutritional needs is also essential for their overall health.
Health of the
The Pyrenean Sheepdog is generally a healthy breed, but like many breeds, it can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders and hip dysplasia, which can lead to mobility problems.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in the breed, and it's essential to have your dog's hips scored through the BVA/KC hip dysplasia scheme to identify any potential problems early on.
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The average life expectancy of a Pyrenean Sheepdog is between 15 and 17 years, but this can vary depending on proper care and nutrition.
Proper care and nutrition are crucial in ensuring your Pyrenean Sheepdog lives a long and healthy life.
Some common hereditary health issues that affect the breed include patent ductus arteriosis (PDA), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and congenital deafness, which can be screened for before bringing a puppy home.
Here are some of the hereditary health issues that can affect Pyrenean Sheepdogs:
- Hip dysplasia
- Patent ductus arteriosis (PDA)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Congenital deafness
- Epilepsy
- Sensitivity to sedation
- Enteritis
- Colitis
- Allergies
- Luxating patella
- Bloat/gastric torsion
Regular eye testing and hip scoring can help identify these issues early on, and with proper care and attention, your Pyrenean Sheepdog can live a happy and healthy life.
Caring for the
Caring for the Pyrenean Sheepdog requires attention to their grooming needs. Regular grooming sessions will help keep their coats and skin in top condition.
They need to be given regular daily exercise to stay fit and healthy, with an average life expectancy of 15-17 years when properly cared for.
Their diet is also crucial, and they should be fed good quality food that meets all their nutritional needs throughout their lives.
To ensure they get the right food, consider the following potential health issues and their related dietary needs:
- Hip dysplasia: a balanced diet can help maintain joint health
- Patent ductus arteriosis (PDA): puppies must be screened before being sold, but a healthy diet can support overall growth and development
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): a diet rich in antioxidants may help protect vision health
- Congenital deafness: merle coated dogs should be BAER tested, but a healthy diet can support overall health
Remember, every dog is different, so be sure to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Pyrenean Sheepdog.
Puppy Care
Puppy care is a crucial aspect of raising a healthy and happy Pyrenean Sheepdog. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coats and skin in top condition.
To ensure your puppy remains fit and healthy, daily exercise is a must. This can be as simple as a short walk or playtime in the garden.
It's also important to feed your puppy a highly nutritious and good quality diet. A rough guide for feeding a Pyr Shep puppy is as follows:
Puppies also need to be wormed regularly, with the first worming typically done by the breeder. It's essential to keep to the scheduled worming schedule to ensure your puppy stays healthy.
Nutrition and Feeding
A balanced dog diet is crucial for your Pyrenean Sheepdog's overall health and well-being. This includes all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water.
Pyrenean Shepherds need to be fed at least twice daily, in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food. This ensures they receive a consistent and reliable source of nutrients.
High-quality dog food is essential for your Pyrenean Sheepdog, and it's best to choose a diet formulated for active breeds. This will help meet their energy needs and support their overall health.
To avoid overfeeding your Pyrenean Sheepdog, limit treats to no more than 10 percent of their daily calories.
Here's a rough guide to feeding amounts for Pyrenean Sheepdog puppies:
Once a puppy is 15 months old, they can be fed adult dog food.
For adult Pyrenean Sheepdogs, feeding amounts vary depending on weight and activity level. Here's a rough guide:
Grooming and Maintenance
Brushing your Pyrenean Sheepdog's coat once a week is a good rule of thumb. This will keep their coat looking its best and prevent matting.
Regular grooming is also a great opportunity to check for debris in the ears and paw pads, which should be done every other day.
Grooming
Brushing your Pyrenean Sheepdog regularly is essential to prevent matting and tangling of their fur. Aim to brush them every other day at least, checking their paw pads, ears, and beard for debris.
Their shedding can be a bit tricky to manage, but regular grooming will keep clumps of hair to a minimum.
Pyrenean Sheepdogs don't shed much due to their minimal undercoat, so you won't have to deal with excessive fur everywhere.
Brushing their coat once a week is sufficient, although rough-faced dogs may need more frequent checks for burrs and matts.
Coat and Coloring
The Pyrenean Sheepdog's coat is a vital part of its overall appearance and functionality. It's harsh and textured, similar to the wool of a sheep and the hair of a goat.
Their coat can be either rough-faced or smooth-faced, with rough-faced dogs having longer hair that can cord on their elbows, rump, and thighs. This type of coat is perfect for withstanding harsh weather conditions.
Smooth-faced dogs, on the other hand, have shorter hair on their muzzle and longer hair on the sides of their head, blending into a modest ruff. This type of coat is great for everyday wear and tear.
Pyrenean Shepherds come in a wide range of colors, including fawn, grey, and brindle. You can also find them in black, black with white markings, and merle patterns.
Their coats can be quite long, especially on the ruff and culottes, which can grow up to three inches long. This is perfect for adding a touch of elegance to their overall appearance.
In general, their coats are quite hardy and require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Regular brushing and trimming can go a long way in keeping their coat healthy and looking its best.
Their coat color can also be overlaid with black, giving them a unique and striking appearance. Whether you have a rough-faced or smooth-faced dog, their coat is sure to turn heads.
Body
The Pyrenean Sheepdog's body is a testament to its athletic heritage. They're well-proportioned, slightly longer than they are tall.
Their triangular heads are slightly domed, with black noses and brown eyes. Merle coat individuals may have eyes with blue flecks.
Their ears are triangular shaped and lay back while the dog is resting, pricking up with the top half folding forwards when the dog is alert.
Muscular bodies and limbs are a hallmark of this breed. They have single dewclaws on the forelimbs, but there's greater variation on the hind-limbs - double, single, or no dewclaws are all possible.
Here's a rough guide to the breed's height and weight: males stand at 40 to 50 cm tall and weigh between 20 to 25kg, while females are slightly smaller and lighter at 38 to 48 cm and between 14 and 20 kg.
Sources
- Pyrenean Sheepdog Dog Breed Information (purina-arabia.com)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pyrenean-shepherd/ (akc.org)
- http://www.pyrshepclub.org/breed-info/history/ (pyrshepclub.org)
- https://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/PyreneanShepherd.pdf (akc.org)
- Pyrenean Sheepdogs (instagram.com)
- Pyrenean Sheepdog Dogs Breed (pets4homes.co.uk)
- Smooth-Faced standard (fci.be)
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