The Rare White Doberman Pinscher: A Comprehensive Guide

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Close-up Side View Photo of White Short-haired Dog Lying Down On Tiled Floor
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The rare white Doberman Pinscher is a stunning breed that's as fascinating as it is beautiful. They have a unique genetic makeup that sets them apart from their fawn or black counterparts.

Their coat is not actually white, but rather a dilute version of the black color, known as "blue" or "isabella." This gives them a distinctive pale gray appearance.

These dogs are extremely rare, making up only about 1 in 1,000 Doberman Pinschers. Their rarity is due in part to the specific genetic combination required to produce their unique coat color.

Their rarity also makes them highly sought after, and can come with a higher price tag.

Origins and History

The origins of white Dobermans can be traced back to a specific gene mutation. This gene mutation is known as the "color dilution gene", which affects the pigmentation of the coat.

The color dilution gene results in white or cream coloration, but it's a controversial topic within the Doberman Pinscher breed. It's associated with potential health concerns, which is why major kennel clubs don't recognize white Dobermans.

Earliest Historical Records

Adult Black and Tan Doberman Pinscher Closeup Photography
Credit: pexels.com, Adult Black and Tan Doberman Pinscher Closeup Photography

The earliest historical records of Dobermans date back to a clever tax collector named Louis Dobermann, who developed the breed to guard his income.

Some of the proposed ancestors of the Doberman Pinscher include the German Pinscher and the Rottweiler.

The Doberman Pinscher Club of America was initially outraged when the AKC accepted a white Doberman named Sheba for registration, leading to a change in their breed standard in 1982.

The AKC still allows white Dobermans to be registered, despite their breed standard not including this color.

Consider reading: Doberman Pinscher Standard

Formal Recognition

The AKC currently places any of their registered white Dobermans on the “Z-list,” a record designed by the DPCA to track Sheba’s descendants. This is part of their cooperation with the DPCA.

Some members of both kennel clubs are lobbying for a breeding ban on white Dobermans. This debate is ongoing.

The DPCA states that white Dobermans have health and behavioral issues, similar to true albinos. However, there is limited scientific proof to support this claim.

White Dobermans are often debated to be technically albinos, but this is incorrect since they still have some blue pigment in their eyes.

Characteristics and Genetics

Credit: youtube.com, The Rare White Doberman: Health, Price, and Controversy

White Doberman Pinschers share many traits with their black and tan counterparts, including intelligence, loyalty, and a protective nature.

They are often described as affectionate, energetic, and highly trainable, making them excellent companions for active individuals and families.

The genetics of the white Doberman is unique, resulting from a recessive gene that masks the final color that would have otherwise been produced by the normal genetic process.

This gene is a mutated copy of the SLC45A2 gene, which is missing a large portion of its typical genetic code, similar to a form of albinism.

In order to produce a white Doberman, a dog must have two copies of this mutated gene, making them a "carrier" if they have one copy and affected if they have two copies.

If this caught your attention, see: Two Doberman Pinschers

Characteristics of Doberman Puppies

Doberman puppies are known for their intelligence, making them highly trainable and a great match for active individuals and families.

Their loyalty and protective nature are also notable characteristics, which is why they're often described as affectionate.

Credit: youtube.com, All About the Doberman Pinscher - Traits and Training

White Dobermans, in particular, are often energetic, and their temperament remains the same as their black and tan counterparts.

They're excellent companions for those who can provide them with the right amount of exercise and attention.

Their trainability is one of their most valuable traits, allowing them to learn quickly and adapt to new situations.

Doberman puppies are a wonderful addition to any family, with their loving and energetic personalities shining through.

Genetics

All coat colors in Dobermans come from a mixture of black and red pigment, with the genetics of each individual dog determining how much of each pigment is present.

The genetics of each Doberman is unique, determining the final coat color produced by the normal genetic process.

A recessive gene, a mutated copy of the SLC45A2 gene, is responsible for the white Doberman color. This gene is missing a large portion of its typical genetic code.

This mutation causes a form of albinism, but it's not traditional albinism, rather a type of albinism known as tyrosinase-positive Albinoids.

Credit: youtube.com, DNA, Chromosomes, Genes, and Traits: An Intro to Heredity

The white Doberman color requires two copies of this mutated gene, one from each parent, to be possible.

If a Doberman has one copy of this mutant gene, they are considered a carrier, and if they have two copies, they are considered affected by this mutation and will appear as a white (or cream) color.

Breeding two carriers of this genetic mutation will produce 25% white (or cream) colored offspring.

The mutated gene in white Dobermans is a recessive trait, meaning two parents must have the mutated gene for their offspring to be white.

The white Doberman color is not albinism in the traditional sense, as they still have some pigmentation, such as blue eyes.

White Dobermans have a pink nose, lips, rims of the eyes, and blue-colored eyes, distinguishing them from true albinos, which would have pink eyes due to the complete absence of pigment.

Take a look at this: Pink Peruvian Hairless Dog

Health and Breeding

White Doberman Puppies are born with a genetic mutation that increases their risk of certain health issues. Sunburn, skin cancer, and vision problems are just a few potential concerns.

To mitigate these risks, providing adequate sun protection is crucial. Apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed areas of their skin and provide shade or protective clothing when necessary.

Regular veterinary check-ups and eye examinations are also essential for monitoring their health and addressing any potential issues.

Health Considerations

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White Doberman Puppies are generally healthy dogs, but they do have specific health concerns due to their genetic mutation that affects pigmentation.

Their lack of pigment in the skin increases their risk of sunburn and skin cancer, so it's essential to provide ample sun protection, especially during peak hours of sunlight.

Applying pet-safe sunscreen and providing shade or protective clothing can help prevent sunburn and reduce the risk of skin issues.

Some White Doberman Puppies may also be prone to vision problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), so regular eye examinations by a veterinarian are crucial.

A study showed a significant increase in skin tumors in White Dobermans compared to standard colors, with 12 in 20 White Dobermans having tumors present.

White Dobermans are also prone to the same health issues as other Dobermans, including gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV or bloat), hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

Take a look at this: Doberman Pinscher Dry Skin

Credit: youtube.com, Purebreds Suffer Devastating Health Risks

To monitor and address any potential issues early on, regular veterinary check-ups and eye examinations are essential.

DNA health testing can provide valuable insights into your dog's overall health and potential health concerns.

Here are some potential health concerns to be aware of:

  • Sun burn
  • Skin cancer
  • Vision problems (cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
  • Skin tumors
  • Gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV or bloat)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)

It's worth noting that some owners choose to buy dog-specific tinted goggles for their White Dobermans to help with vision issues, while others find this is not necessary.

Canada’s Albino Z List

Canada's Albino Z List is a fascinating topic. The Albino Z List refers to a group of Canadian sheep breeds that are known for their genetic traits.

The most well-known breed on the list is the Shetland sheep, which is a small, hardy breed that originated in the Shetland Islands. They typically weigh between 30-50 kg.

The Shetland breed has a unique genetic makeup that affects their coat color, resulting in a lack of pigmentation. This is why they often appear white or cream-colored.

Take a look at this: Albino Maltipoo

Breeding and Selection

Credit: youtube.com, The White Doberman

The rare white Doberman Pinscher is a result of selective breeding, a process that involves choosing specific traits to emphasize in a breed.

To produce a white Doberman Pinscher, breeders need to select for the dilute gene, which reduces the amount of melanin in the coat.

This gene is recessive, meaning a dog needs to inherit two copies of the gene (one from each parent) to express the white coat color.

Breeders must also consider the genetic diversity of the breed, as a lack of genetic diversity can lead to health problems in the offspring.

In the case of the rare white Doberman Pinscher, breeders have managed to preserve the breed's genetic diversity while selecting for the desired coat color.

Arguments for Breeding

White Dobermans are not true full-albinos as they do not have pink eyes or completely white coats, meaning they have some pigmentation.

Reputable breeders of white Dobermans are now even more likely to health test their dogs than breeders of standard colored Dobermans due to the stigma surrounding white colored Dobermans.

Credit: youtube.com, Animal Breeding Considerations (Veterinary Assistant Education)

Inbreeding in white Dobermans is a concern, but it's not unique to them - the prevalence of standard colored show Dobermans in the US being bred to family members and causing a genetic bottleneck is of equal or more concern.

White Dobermans have fewer skin problems than blue and fawn-colored Dobermans due to color dilution alopecia.

Temperament issues in white Dobermans are a result of poor breeding practices, not the dog's color.

Many owners of white Dobermans get their dogs CERF certified, which verifies the dog is free from a long list of potentially inherited eye conditions, and white Dobermans pass this certification without any problems.

The issue of bright sunlight affecting blue-eyed animals is not unique to Dobermans, and it's not considered a defect in humans or other animals with blue eyes.

Here are some key points to consider:

  • White Dobermans have some pigmentation, making them not true full-albinos.
  • Reputable breeders of white Dobermans prioritize health testing.
  • Inbreeding is a concern, but not unique to white Dobermans.
  • White Dobermans have fewer skin problems than other colors.
  • Temperament issues are a result of poor breeding, not the dog's color.
  • White Dobermans pass CERF certification without issues.
  • Bright sunlight affects blue-eyed animals, not just Dobermans.

Selecting a Reliable Breeder

Choosing a reputable breeder is essential when selecting a white Doberman puppy. A responsible breeder will conduct necessary health screenings.

Expand your knowledge: Irish Setter Breeders

Credit: youtube.com, Finding A Responsible Dog Breeder: What To Look For In A Reputable Breeder When Adopting A Puppy

They prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, providing proper care for the puppies. A reputable breeder will also offer guidance and support to prospective owners.

They are transparent about the potential health risks associated with the white Doberman gene. This means being honest about the potential issues that may arise in the puppy's life.

A good breeder will be willing to answer all your questions and provide you with information about the puppy's lineage and health history. They will also be available to offer ongoing support and advice.

A different take: German Spitz Breeder

Care and Ownership

The rare white Doberman Pinscher is a stunning breed that requires special care and attention. Their thick, double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.

They are highly intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. A daily walk and playtime can help keep them happy and healthy.

Their sensitive nature means they respond well to positive reinforcement training, which can help strengthen the bond between dog and owner. With patience and consistency, you can teach your white Doberman Pinscher to obey commands and behave well in public.

Doberman Puppy for Family Pet

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Puppy Shopping List: The COMPLETE Guide

If you're considering a Doberman puppy as a family pet, you'll want to know they can thrive in homes where they receive plenty of attention and love.

Their loving and loyal nature makes them ideal for families of all sizes, including children.

However, it's essential to supervise interactions between young children and Doberman puppies to ensure mutual respect and safety.

Teaching children how to properly approach and handle the puppy is crucial, and never leaving them unsupervised together is a must.

Doberman puppies enjoy being part of family activities and forming strong bonds with their human companions.

Regular socialization with other dogs and exposure to different environments will help them become well-rounded and confident family members.

Introducing Your Doberman to Other Pets

Introducing your white Doberman puppy to other pets in the household requires proper introductions and gradual socialization.

Slowly acclimate them to new environments to help them feel comfortable and secure.

Allowing supervised interactions is crucial to prevent any conflicts or stress between the new puppy and existing pets.

Positive reinforcement and reward-based training can aid in facilitating a smooth integration and strengthen the bond between pets.

A harmonious relationship between the new puppy and existing pets is key to a happy and healthy household.

For another approach, see: New Guinea Singing Dog

Exercise and Mental Stimulation Needs

Close-Up Shot of a  Doberman Pinscher
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Doberman Pinscher

To keep your White Doberman happy and healthy, you need to provide daily exercise that includes physical activities like walks, runs, or engaging in dog sports. This can be as simple as a 30-minute walk around the block.

White Dobermans are intelligent dogs that require mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or obedience training, to prevent boredom and frustration. Engaging their minds and bodies will help prevent behavioral problems.

Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation is crucial to prevent potentially destructive behaviors in your White Doberman.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Doberman Pinscher Exercise Needs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a white Doberman called?

A white Doberman is also known as an Albinistic Doberman or a White Doberman Pinscher.

How much are Dobermans white?

White Dobermans typically cost between $800 to $2500, with an average price of $1500. However, pricing can vary depending on several factors beyond color.

Tracy Schaefer

Assigning Editor

Tracy Schaefer is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a passion for storytelling, she has curated a diverse range of articles that cater to the interests of readers worldwide. Her areas of expertise include pet care, with a notable focus on Rottweiler Care.

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