
Ratter dog breeds have been around for centuries, and their unique characteristics have made them a popular choice for hunters and pet owners alike. They are known for their intelligence and energetic nature.
One of the most distinctive features of ratter dog breeds is their small to medium size, typically weighing between 8-20 pounds. They are also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming.
Ratters are highly intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They are also known for their strong prey drive, making them well-suited for hunting small game.
Their short coats also make them a great choice for people with allergies or who prefer a low-maintenance pet.
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Origins and History
Parisian ratters have a notable history as both a companion and a working class of dogs, deeply rooted in the urban landscape of France. Their development as a breed is intricately linked to the socio-economic conditions of historic France, especially in urban areas like Paris.
Ratting has existed for centuries, especially in Europe, where rat-catchers were employed to curb the spread of disease. Rat-catchers who employed dogs were considerably more successful.
Many of the first documented ratters were during the mid to late 1800s in the United Kingdom, where overcrowding and inadequate waste management systems caused the hygiene levels to fall. The use of rat-catchers and their ratting dogs rose in popularity as a result.
Breed Development
The Parisian Ratter's breed development is a fascinating story that spans centuries and continents. The breed's lineage is intertwined with the history of several European breeds, including the Pražský Krysařík from the Czech Republic and the French Bulldog.
The Pražský Krysařík was one of the key contributors to the Parisian Ratter's ancestry, bringing with it a unique set of characteristics that would eventually shape the breed. The French Bulldog, on the other hand, evolved from the Toy Bulldogs, which were brought to France from England in the 1800s.
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These Toy Bulldogs were crossed with local ratters, possibly including Mastiff breeds, giving rise to the distinct type known as the Bouledogue Francais or French Bulldog. This breed retained its ratter heritage, making it an ideal companion for urban dwellers.
The compact size of the French Bulldog made it perfectly suited for navigating the cramped conditions of Parisian tenements. This adaptability allowed the breed to thrive in urban settings, where its ratter instincts could be put to good use.
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History
Ratting has existed for centuries, especially in Europe. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention list over 20 diseases directly linked to rats, making ratting dogs popular as a way of curbing disease.
Rats are associated with damage to crops and buildings. In Medieval times, rat-catchers were employed to curb the spread of disease.
Rat-catchers who employed dogs were considerably more successful, and rat-catchers with packs of ratting dogs would frequently travel from town to town. This was especially true in the UK, where the first documented ratters were during the mid to late 1800s.

As the population in London grew, overcrowding and inadequate waste management systems caused hygiene levels to fall, and the use of rat-catchers and their ratting dogs rose in popularity. In fact, the Guinness Book of World Records lists a bull-and-terrier dog named Billy, who killed 100 rats in 5 minutes 30 seconds at an event in 1825.
Billy, the fastest canine rat catcher, also killed 4000 rats within a 17-hour period, or 2501 rats within a 7-hour period, depending on the source. During World War I, ratting dogs were used to control rat populations in trenches.
Rats have developed an immunity to rat poisons, which is why the use of ratting dogs is increasing again in many areas. The Ryders Alley Trencher-fed Society (R.A.T.S.) is a New York City group founded in the 1990s that conducts organized rat hunting with dogs.
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Breed Characteristics
Ratter dogs are small in size, but don't let that fool you - they're designed to seek out vermin in hard-to-reach places. Their compact stature makes them all the more skilled at hunting.
These dogs are determined and have an unbreakable spirit, willing to try again and again to catch a pest. They're also brave and confident, happy to do just about anything to get the job done.
Here are some key characteristics of ratter dogs:
- Typically small in size
- Determined and unbreakable spirit
- Brave and confident
- Have plenty of energy and need regular playtime and exercise
- Can be somewhat independent
- Big barkers, known to vocalize regularly
Size and Weight
When it comes to size and weight, these little ratters are quite impressive. They're compact and small, making them perfect for their ratter duties.
One of the most notable things about their size is how it contributes to their agility. Their weight, which ranges from 6 to 13 pounds, is just right for them to move quickly and easily.
Here's a breakdown of their typical weight range:
- 6-13 pounds
This size and weight combination makes them well-suited for their ratter tasks, allowing them to navigate tight spaces with ease.
Temperament and Behavior
Parisian ratters are known for their spirited intelligence. They're a joy to be around, with an affable nature that makes them great companions.
Their spirited intelligence means they're highly trainable, but they can also be a bit mischievous if they don't get enough mental stimulation. Parisian ratters need regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Their need for physical activity is just as important as their need for mental stimulation. A daily walk or playtime is a must for these energetic pets.
Their affable nature makes them get along well with people and other pets, but they still require proper socialization from an early age.
Characteristics of Dogs
Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, but some breeds are built for specific jobs. Take Parisian ratters, for example - they're small but pack a big punch when it comes to hunting vermin.
Their small size is deceptive, as they have robust energy and vitality. It's not uncommon to see a ratter dog darting around with ease, taking on pests in hard-to-reach places.
Most ratter dogs are terriers, bred to catch vermin in the first place. This means they're naturally inclined to be brave and confident, willing to take on challenges head-on.

Ratter dogs have plenty of energy, which means they need plenty of playtime and exercise to keep them happy and healthy. You can expect to see them running around, wagging their tiny tails with excitement.
They can be a bit independent, too - while they may seem like loving lapdogs, terriers are natural workers at heart. They might not always want to cuddle, but they'll still appreciate your attention.
Some ratter dogs can be big barkers, thanks to their historical role as underground hunters. They'll let you know how they feel on a regular basis, so be prepared for a lively conversation!
Health and Care
To keep your Parisian ratter healthy, consistent grooming is essential. This breed thrives on attention to their coat, which requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
A balanced diet is also crucial for your ratter's overall health. A high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs should be served in moderation to prevent overeating.
Parisian ratters are known for their agility, so regular exercise is a must. Daily walks and playtime can help keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify common health issues that may affect your ratter. Awareness of potential health problems can help you provide the best possible care for your pet.
Training and Activities
Training a Parisian ratter requires a mix of basic obedience and specialized activities to hone their instincts. Proper exercise and utilizing their high intelligence ensures they excel in their roles.
Parisian ratters respond well to positive reinforcement, and trainers may use treats or praise to reward their successes. Consistency is key as these intelligent dogs learn commands such as sit, stay, and come.
To keep them fit and focused, Parisian ratters require regular physical activity. Here are some essential activities that help them thrive:
- Exercise: Regular physical activity to stay fit and focused.
- Fetch: Integrates play with training, channeling their energy and reinforcing recall.
- Routine: Helps them understand expectations and establishes a bond between dog and owner.
Basic Training
Basic training for Parisian ratters is a crucial step in developing their skills. Consistency is key as these intelligent dogs learn commands like sit, stay, and come. They respond well to positive reinforcement, and trainers may use treats or praise to reward their successes.

To establish a strong bond between dog and owner, a routine is essential. This helps them understand expectations and builds trust. Parisian ratters have an innate prey drive, so recall skills need to be developed early on.
To keep them focused and engaged, regular physical activity is a must. This can be achieved through a variety of exercises, including fetch. Fetch integrates play with training, channeling their energy and reinforcing recall.
Here are some key activities to include in your Parisian ratter's training routine:
- Exercise: Regular physical activity to stay fit and focused.
- Fetch: Integrates play with training, channeling their energy and reinforcing recall.
- Routine: Helps them understand expectations and establishes a bond between dog and owner.
Advanced Training
Advanced training for Parisian ratters is a crucial step in building their skills as vermin hunters. It's amazing to see how these dogs can learn and adapt to new situations.
Prey drive is a key instinct for rat hunting, and training includes simulated scenarios that mimic real-life environments where vermin might be present. This helps the dogs develop their natural hunting abilities.
Agility courses are also beneficial for Parisian ratters, offering a combination of physical and mental exercise. By navigating obstacles, they sharpen their reflexes and coordination.
Catching rats is a specific skill that's taught in safe, controlled settings. This ensures the dog understands its role in hunting vermin without causing harm to the animal.
Here are the key activities involved in advanced training for Parisian ratters:
- Prey drive training using simulated scenarios
- Agility courses for physical and mental exercise
- Catching and releasing rats in safe settings
Ratter Breeds and Organizations
Breed clubs and societies play a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of Parisian ratter breeds. They foster communities where enthusiasts and breeders can share knowledge and best practices.
Notable breed clubs for Parisian ratters include the Parisian Ratter Society, the French Toy Dog Club, and the International Companion and Toy Dog Breeders Association. These organizations advocate for the breed's recognition by kennel clubs and maintain their own set of breed standards.
If you're interested in learning more about Parisian ratter breeds, I recommend checking out these breed clubs for valuable resources and information.
Breed Clubs and Societies
Breed clubs and societies play a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of Parisian ratter breeds. They foster communities where enthusiasts and breeders can share knowledge and best practices.
These societies often advocate for the breed's recognition by kennel clubs, and they maintain their own set of breed standards. This is essential for the breed's growth and development.
The Parisian Ratter Society is a notable breed club dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the breed standard. They focus on the breed's historical role as a ratter.
The French Toy Dog Club is another notable organization that encompasses a range of small dog breeds, including the Parisian ratter. They advocate for their recognition and proper classification.
The International Companion and Toy Dog Breeders Association is an association that includes hybrid and established breeds, offering support and recognition for the Parisian ratter's qualities as a companion dog.
Here are some notable breed clubs for Parisian ratters:
- Parisian Ratter Society: A group dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the breed standard, with a focus on its historical role as a ratter.
- French Toy Dog Club: While not solely focused on Parisian ratters, this club encompasses a range of small dog breeds, advocating for their recognition and proper classification.
- International Companion and Toy Dog Breeders Association: An association that includes hybrid and established breeds, offering support and recognition for the Parisian ratter's qualities as a companion dog.
Ratter Breeds
Ratter breeds have a long history of being used for catching rodents. These breeds include terriers, pinschers, schnauzers, and ratonero breeds from Spain.
Some ratter breeds are specifically developed for their rat-catching abilities. For example, the ratonero breeds of Spain have been bred for generations to excel at catching rats.
There are five regional breeds of ratonero or ratter in Spain. These breeds include the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz from Andalusia, the Ca Rater Mallorquí or Ratonero Mallorquín of Mallorca, the Ratonero Murciano from Murcia, the Valencian Terrier or Ratonero Valenciano of Valencia, and the Villanuco de Las Encartaciones in the Basque Country.
Ratter dogs have some advantages over cats when it comes to catching rats. They have the benefit of digging skills, making them especially effective when catching rats outside.
Here are some examples of ratter breeds used for catching rats:
Ratter dogs are not just used for catching rats, but they also make great companions. They have a strong prey drive and are often used in ratting excursions to catch vermin.
Terrier and Feist Breeds
Terrier and feist breeds are renowned for their fearlessness and hunting prowess. These breeds have been developed over centuries to excel in ratter work.
The Airedale Terrier, for instance, is one of the largest terrier breeds, originating from England in the 19th century. Its size and tenacity make it an effective ratter.
Bedlington Terriers, on the other hand, are known for their unique appearance and exceptional hunting skills. They have been bred for centuries to catch small game and vermin.
Border Terriers are another breed that has been used for ratter work due to their small size, wiry coats, and fearless nature. They are often used in conjunction with other breeds to form a formidable ratter team.
The list of terrier breeds used for ratter work is extensive and includes breeds like the Brazilian Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and Irish Terrier. These breeds have been developed over the years to excel in their role as ratters.
A feist is a small hunting dog crossed with a terrier, developed in the rural South by breeders for hunting small game and eliminating vermin. Feists are often used in conjunction with terriers to form a highly effective ratter team.
Here's a list of some of the most common terrier and feist breeds used for ratter work:
- Airedale Terrier
- Bedlington Terrier
- Border Terrier
- Brazilian Terrier
- Cairn Terrier
- Chilean Fox Terrier
- Irish Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Jadgterrier
- Lakeland Terrier
- Manchester Terrier
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Mountain Feist
- Norfolk Terrier
- Norwich Terrier
- Parsons Russell Terrier
- Patterdale Terrier
- Plummer Terrier
- Pražský Krysařík
- Rat Terrier
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Tenterfield Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
Pinschers and Schnauzers
Pinschers and Schnauzers have a long history of helping out with pest control. Many dogs of this type were traditionally used to catch rats.
These breeds were often used for their small size and energetic nature, making them perfect for navigating tight spaces and chasing after rodents. The Austrian Pinscher is one example of a breed that was used for this purpose.
Some modern breeds derived from these original pinschers and schnauzers include the Affenpinscher and the Miniature Pinscher. Both of these breeds are known for their small size and high energy levels.
If you're looking for a breed that's well-suited to catching rats, the German Pinscher or the Miniature Schnauzer might be a good place to start. Both of these breeds have a strong prey drive and are highly intelligent.
Here are some breeds that are derived from the original pinschers and schnauzers:
- Affenpinscher
- Austrian Pinscher
- Danish-Swedish Farmdog
- Dutch Smoushond
- German Pinscher
- Miniature Pinscher
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Standard Schnauzer
Key Takeaways
Ratter dogs are incredibly brave, as they're willing to crawl into tunnels and battle angry rodents. Their small size belies their tenacious and determined nature.
Most ratter dogs are small in size, which makes them a great fit for many households. However, their high prey drives can make them a handful for owners who aren't experienced in managing these traits.
Ratter dogs were originally bred to catch and kill rodents, making them well-suited for this task. Their primary duties often involved rat eradication.
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