The Red Shih Tzu is a one-of-a-kind breed that boasts a unique combination of physical and personality traits.
Their distinctive red coat is a result of a specific genetic variation that affects the production of the pigment phaeomelanin, causing the characteristic red or golden hue.
Red Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them excellent family pets.
Their small size, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds, requires minimal exercise and makes them a great choice for apartment living or for those with limited space.
Red Shih Tzu Basics
Red Shih Tzus have a coat that can vary in shade from bright ginger to dark chocolate.
Their true color may not be apparent at birth, as they can be born black and only show their true color after a few weeks or even months.
Red Shih Tzus always have black noses and dark eyes.
If their noses were brown or red, they would be considered liver-colored, so it's essential to check for this characteristic.
The gene responsible for the red color in Shih Tzus is also the one that causes gold, cream, and tan colored coats, although most of these could be registered as gold or red.
Intentional breeding of Shih Tzus with albinism is frowned upon, even by most irresponsible breeders.
Red Shih Tzus have a very glossy sheen to their coats, making them a sight to behold.
Their coats can range from a golden honey hue to a deep, dark mahogany, showcasing their unique beauty.
Care and Upkeep
The Red Shih Tzu's exercise needs can be met by a small yard or even an apartment if supplemented with daily walks.
They prefer temperate weather, so if you live in a hot climate, you may want to consider providing extra shade and ventilation for your dog.
The Red Shih Tzu may not do well in hot conditions due to its short muzzle.
As a small dog, it's also susceptible to the cold and unwanted attention from larger dogs, wild predators, and household items that could fall on it.
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Daily walks and playtime are a must for this breed, and they'll even enjoy participating in canine sports like obedience, agility, and trick-dog training.
However, be prepared for the fact that they may not return balls or toys, so you may need to keep an eye on them during playtime.
Regular grooming is essential for the Red Shih Tzu's long coat, requiring combing every day or two to prevent tangling and matting.
Bathing and conditioning can also help reduce these issues, and owners should note that the hair can grow long enough to hang in front of the eyes, reducing vision.
In severe cases, this can be a real problem, so it's essential to keep their coat trimmed or styled in a topknot.
Unfortunately, the Red Shih Tzu is prone to patellar luxation, which can cause hind-leg "skipping" due to the kneecap shifting out of alignment.
They're also susceptible to brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS), which can cause respiratory distress in hot weather or when exercising.
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help determine whether BAOS is a problem for your Red Shih Tzu.
Coat Health and Grooming
Keeping your red Shih Tzu's coat healthy is a top priority. No matter what dazzling color your pup has, it's essential to keep their coat looking its best.
Regular grooming is key to maintaining a healthy coat. Grooming your Shih Tzu regularly will help prevent matting and tangling, which can be painful for your dog.
To keep your red Shih Tzu's coat healthy, brush them daily, ideally with a pin brush or a slicker brush. This will help distribute skin oils and prevent matting.
Coat Health Tips
Keeping your Shih Tzu's coat healthy is crucial for their overall well-being. Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangling.
A brush specifically designed for Shih Tzus is a must-have for effective grooming. It's also a good idea to brush your Shih Tzu daily, paying extra attention to areas where matting tends to occur.
Your Shih Tzu's coat type doesn't matter, regular grooming is key to keeping it healthy and looking its best.
Shih Tzu Coat Colors: How Colors Change
Shih Tzus are known for their beautiful, changing coat colors. The changes might happen during their first year, but sometimes continue until they're around two years old.
Puppies born in black and white might retain their black markings, but oftentimes, the black gently fades into a silver or gray. Dark brown puppies can retain their coat color, or it may lighten to a creamy beige.
The "red" Shih Tzu (a deep golden color) might get lighter, but rarely turn completely blonde. Shih Tzu puppies that are born a solid color, especially black, are the ones that most often keep their color throughout their lives.
Gold and light-colored ones are often likely to lighten as they age. It's also common for a Shih Tzu to have a glorious, multi-colored coat as a puppy, only to transition to a completely different hue when mature.
Sudden or extreme changes in an adult Shih Tzu's coat color can signal health issues and should be checked by a veterinarian.
Trim Nails
Trimming your pup's nails regularly is essential to prevent discomfort and broken nails. Long nails can cause pain and lead to infection.
Discomfort from long nails can also lead to behavioral issues in dogs, such as limping or avoiding activities they normally enjoy. Regular nail trimming can help prevent these problems.
Trimming your pup's nails helps keep the fur on their feet clean and free from dirt and debris. This is especially important for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors or in dirty environments.
Temperament and Behavior
The red Shih Tzu is a friendly and outgoing companion, easily transitioning from playmate to sofa companion. They are bold but friendly, getting along easily with unfamiliar people, dogs, and other pets.
Their playfulness and size make them an ideal companion for gentle older children as well as the elderly. Red Shih Tzus are fairly high-energy and exuberant.
Like most ancient Asian breeds, red Shih Tzus are slow to obey, but they can learn quickly once they decide to be cooperative. Members of this breed make for alert and adequate watchdogs.
Unique Features
Red Shih Tzus can have unique markings on their fur, in addition to their coat colors and combinations.
These markings are referred to by specific terminology, each with its own distinct name.
Some Shih Tzus may have a blaze, which is a white marking on their forehead.
A mask can also occur, which is a darker color on the face.
The Shih Tzu's fur can also have a white tip, which is a small white marking on the end of their fur.
These unique markings can add to the overall charm and character of the Red Shih Tzu.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rarest color of Shih Tzu?
The rarest color of Shih Tzu is blue, which is extremely rare and only produced by a few breeders. Determining the blue color can be tricky, as it may appear as a light purpleish blue, light grey, or even dark gunmetal grey.
Which Colour is best in Shih Tzu?
There is no one "best" color in Shih Tzus, as each unique coat color - including red, brindle, and gold - has its own charm and appeal. Ultimately, the best color is the one that suits your personal preference and lifestyle.
Sources
- PetMD - Shih Tzu (petmd.com)
- Vetstreet - Shih Tzu (vetstreet.com)
- American Kennel Club - Facts About the Shih Tzu That You May Not Know (akc.org)
- The Kennel Club - Shih Tzu (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- WebMD - What to Know About Shih Tzus (webmd.com)
- Shih Tzu Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- A post shared by Prince Rocky 🐶 (@prince_rocky_rococo) (instagram.com)
- brushing helps keep their coats healthy (petkeen.com)
- Different Shih Tzu coat colors (shihtzuworld.com)
- 20 Shih Tzu Colors That Will Leave You Breathless - Breed Atlas (breedatlas.net)
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