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Resource guarding in cats is a common behavior that can be challenging to manage. It's essential to understand the underlying reasons behind this behavior to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Cats may exhibit resource guarding due to past experiences of scarcity or competition for food, water, or other essential resources. This can be especially true for multi-cat households where resources are limited.
Preventing resource guarding from the start is crucial. One way to do this is by feeding your cat in a quiet, distraction-free area, away from other pets and family members. This will help your cat associate mealtime with a positive experience.
Feeding your cat a consistent and predictable diet can also help prevent resource guarding. Cats value routine and may become anxious or aggressive if their food is delayed or interrupted.
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What Is Resource Guarding in Cats
Resource guarding in cats is a behavior that's often misunderstood, but it's essential to understand what it is and why it happens. Resource guarding is a behavior where a cat becomes protective of its food, water, toys, or other resources.
Cats hide their pain well, but it can manifest as redirected aggression, where they take out their frustration on the next available target. This can be a household member, the family dog, or even another cat.
Resource guarding can be a manifestation of territorial behavior associated with sexual maturity, especially if your cat isn't neutered. Your vet can discuss options with you to address this behavior.
Felines like their world to stay predictable, and changes in the household can trigger resource guarding. This can be due to a new cat, new furniture, or some unexpected change that your cat perceives as a threat to its resources.
To understand resource guarding in cats, it's helpful to look at it from an evolutionary standpoint. In the wild, a cat guards its resources to increase its chance of survival and pass on its genes.
Indoor cats can still have an insecurity that they need to protect resources from other cats, pets, or even humans. If you notice your cat becoming over-enthusiastic about its resource or hanging around it more than usual, it's essential to nip the behavior in the bud.
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Identifying Resource Guarding in Cats
Resource guarding in cats can be a challenging issue to identify, but knowing the signs can help you address it early on. Cats make it pretty evident when they're displeased, and their body language can be a dead giveaway.
A cat's ears are a great indicator of their mood - when they're relaxed, their ears are held up, but when they're angry, they pull them flat against their heads. This can be accompanied by dilated pupils and hairs standing upright on their back.
Stalking, chasing, hissing, swatting, and blocking access to a resource are all signs of resource guarding. If you notice your cat exhibiting any of these behaviors, it's likely they're guarding something.
Some common resources that cats may guard include food, people, toys, litter boxes, cat trees, and cat scratchers. Anything they deem as "theirs" can be a potential target for resource guarding.
Here are some specific signs of resource guarding to look out for:
If you notice your cat exhibiting any of these behaviors, it's essential to address the issue promptly to prevent it from escalating into a more serious problem.
Preventing Resource Guarding in Cats
Resource guarding can be a challenging issue to address, but there are steps you can take to prevent it from happening in the first place. Providing choice is key, so don't put your cats in situations where they're forced to share something.
Feed your cats separately out of their own bowls, and consider feeding them in different rooms for mealtime. This will help prevent resource guarding related to territorial behavior.
Changes in your household can be a common trigger for resource guarding, so try to maintain a predictable environment. Use pheromone sprays to reassure your pet if you do need to make changes.
Offering multiple toys during interactive play sessions can help prevent resource guarding in multi-cat households. Do your interactive sessions individually or use more than one toy to avoid triggering this behavior.
Resource guarding can also occur at the litter box, so it's essential to provide multiple litter boxes in different locations. This will give your cats a choice and prevent them from feeling the need to defend a single litter box.
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Dealing with Resource Guarding in Cats
Resource guarding in cats can be a challenging issue, but there are steps you can take to address it. Cats make it pretty evident when they're displeased, so it's essential to recognize the signs.
A relaxed cat holds their ears up with their tail in a relaxed position, but an angry cat will pull their ears flat against their heads with their pupils dilated and the hairs on their backs standing upright.
Signs of resource guarding include stalking, chasing other pets or people, hissing to warn others to stay away, swatting at other pets and humans, blocking another pet's access to what they're guarding, and spraying on items or people.
Your cat might be guarding various resources, such as food, people, toys, litter boxes, cat trees, cat scratchers, napping spots, or anything they deem as "theirs".
Ignoring the issue won't make it better; in fact, it'll likely get worse, especially if it's reinforced with conditioning. Consulting your vet is the first step to address resource guarding, as it can result from health issues.
Redirected aggression is a process where your cat takes out their frustration on the next available target, which can be a household member or another pet. If your cat isn't neutered, resource guarding can be a manifestation of territorial behavior associated with sexual maturity.
Feeding multiple cats separately out of their own bowls can help reduce resource guarding. You can even put them in different rooms for mealtime. Pheromone sprays can also be helpful to reassure your pet.
If you have a litter box resource guarding kitty, increasing resources by adding litter boxes can be a good solution. Strategically position litter boxes to allow for multiple exits, and consider adding a box to the room where the guarding is happening.
Here are some tips to stop litter box resource guarding:
Understanding Resource Guarding in Cats
Resource guarding in cats is a serious issue that can't be ignored, especially if it's not addressed early on. If left unchecked, it can worsen over time.
Felines often hide their pain well, but it can lead to redirected aggression, making them lash out at other pets or household members. Chronic gastrointestinal disease or muscle pain can cause resource guarding, so it's essential to consult your vet.
Resource guarding can also be a manifestation of territorial behavior, especially in cats that aren't neutered. They may defend their food, water bowl, and toys as their turf. Feeding them separately and in different rooms can help reduce competition and stress.
Causes of Resource Guarding
Resource guarding is often triggered by a perceived lack of resources, which can lead to underlying stress. This stress can be a major contributor to resource guarding behavior.
Genetics may also play a role, with some cat breeds being more prone to aggression. For example, Turkish Vans have been found to have a greater propensity for aggression toward humans and other felines.
Improper socialization is another potential cause of resource guarding. This can happen if kittens don't learn to interact with humans and other animals in a calm and respectful way.
Resource guarding can even occur during a kitten's ranking period, when dominance is on the line. This is a critical time in a kitten's development, and it's essential to provide proper guidance and socialization during this period.
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Your Cat's Perspective
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Cats mark their resources by rubbing their faces and bodies on them, releasing natural pheromones. This helps them feel secure and in control.
The value of an item can vary between individual cats, so it's essential to understand what your cat considers a core resource. Dr. Perry notes that this can be anything from food and water to a favorite sleeping spot.
Some cats feel so stressed and threatened that they will urine spray to mark their territory as a scent warning to others to back off. This is a clear sign that your cat is feeling anxious and needs some space.
To minimize resource guarding, strive to create a healthy feline indoor environment that meets your cat's needs. This includes providing a safe place for your cat to feel protected, such as an open pet carrier or a raised cat perch.
A cat's sense of smell is also crucial, and threatening smells can include scented products, cleaners, or detergents. Be mindful of these when introducing new items to your home.
If your cat feels like you're a scarce resource to be coveted and not shared, they may guard a resting spot near you. This can lead to hissing or swatting at other pets who approach you.
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Why Cats Guard Resources
Cats guard resources because it's an instinctual behavior that dates back to their wild ancestors. In the wild, cats would guard food and shelter to increase their chances of survival.
Territoriality begins early in a kitten's life, starting soon after their eyes open, and competition between littermates ensues. This is a normal behavior and a survival instinct that's still present in domesticated cats.
Genetics may also play a role in resource guarding, with some breeds being more prone to aggression than others. For example, Turkish Vans were found to have a greater propensity for aggression toward humans and other felines in one study.
Resource guarding is often triggered by a perceived lack of resources and underlying stress. This can lead to a cat becoming overly protective of its resources, even if it's just a favorite toy or a person's lap.
In indoor cats, resource guarding can be driven by insecurity and a need to protect resources from other cats, pets, or even humans. If left unchecked, resource guarding behavior can turn aggressive and even lead to litter box aversion.
Sources
- https://www.catster.com/cat-behavior/cat-resource-guarding/
- https://catbehaviorassociates.com/resource-guarding-behavior-in-cats/
- https://www.catwatchnewsletter.com/features/defending-his-turf-toys-food-and-you/
- https://lizskittybootcamp.com/2022/03/07/resource-guarding-cats-litter-box-ambushes/
- https://www.catwatchnewsletter.com/behavior/resource-guarding/
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