Reverse sneezing in dogs can be a distressing sight to see, especially if you're not familiar with the condition.
This intense, gasping behavior is caused by the dog's airways becoming inflamed, which can be triggered by allergies, irritation, or even a foreign object in the nasal passages.
In some cases, reverse sneezing can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue, such as a nasal polyp or a tumor.
If you suspect your dog is experiencing a reverse sneeze, it's essential to remain calm and try to identify the underlying cause.
Benadryl, an over-the-counter antihistamine, is sometimes used to treat reverse sneezing in dogs.
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Causes and Triggers
Reverse sneezing in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies to pollen and plants, which can irritate the soft palate or throat. This can lead to a reverse sneezing episode, where the dog makes a loud, gasping sound.
Some common triggers for reverse sneezing include eating or drinking too fast, foreign bodies, and pressure on the throat, often from pulling on the leash. This is especially common in brachycephalic breeds, like pugs, due to their flat faces.
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Irritants such as dust, air particles, pollen, and household products can also cause reverse sneezing. These irritants can be expelled from the soft palate or throat through the reverse sneezing process.
Here are some common causes of reverse sneezing in dogs:
- Allergies
- Eating or drinking too fast
- Foreign bodies
- Mites
- Pressure on throat (often from pulling on leash)
- Viruses
- Dust
- Air particles
- Pollen
- Household products (like perfume or hairspray)
- Cleaning products
- Foreign object
- Overexcitement
What Causes Reverse Sneezing
Reverse sneezing can be a real concern for dog owners, and understanding its causes can help you identify potential triggers and take steps to prevent episodes. Reverse sneezing is often caused by inflammation or irritation of the nose or throat.
Dogs with allergies to pollen and plants are more prone to reverse sneezing, as their bodies may react to these environmental factors by causing a spasm of the throat and nasal passages. Allergies are a common trigger for reverse sneezing episodes.
Nasal mites can also contribute to reverse sneezing, and if you suspect your dog has these pesky parasites, it's essential to work with your veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment. Nasal mites can be a contributing factor in reverse sneezing.
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Dogs with long snouts are more prone to developing reverse sneezing, but any dog can suffer from this condition. Long snouts are more prone to reverse sneezing.
Irritants like dust, air particles, pollen, and household products can cause reverse sneezing, as they can inflame or irritate the nose or throat. These irritants can lead to a reverse sneezing episode.
Here are some common causes of reverse sneezing:
- Allergies
- Nasal mites
- Eating or drinking too fast
- Foreign bodies
- Pressure on the throat (often from pulling on leash)
- Viruses
- Dust, air particles, pollen, and household products
In some cases, reverse sneezing may be more common in brachycephalic breeds, like pugs, due to their flat faces. Brachycephalic breeds may be more prone to reverse sneezing.
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Brachycephalic Syndrome
Brachycephalic syndrome is a condition that affects short-nosed and/or flat-faced dogs, such as pugs and bulldogs. They're more likely to experience reverse sneezing and breathing difficulties due to their shortened airways.
Shortened airways can cause loud breathing, which can be a concern for pet owners. If you have a brachycephalic breed, you've probably heard your dog breathing loudly after exercise or in hot weather.
If you're concerned about your dog's breathing, it's crucial to see your vet for treatment. They can help determine the best course of action to alleviate your dog's symptoms.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of reverse sneezing in dogs can be concerning, but they're often not a cause for alarm. If your dog's symptoms are severe or persistent, it's essential to schedule a vet visit.
A physical examination by your veterinarian will be the first step in diagnosing the issue. This will involve checking the nasal passages, mouth, and throat areas thoroughly.
Your veterinarian may also use a procedure called rhinoscopy to look more deeply into the nasal passages and check for any mites, polyps, or tumors. This can help rule out any underlying causes of the behavior.
A sample from the nasal passages may be taken for biopsy to rule out nasal cancer. Your veterinarian will also ask for information about the duration and frequency of symptoms, as well as any concurrent medications your pet is being given.
Here are some potential underlying causes of reverse sneezing that your veterinarian may investigate:
- Collapsing trachea
- Nasal tumor or polyps
- Nasal foreign body
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Inflammation (rhinitis)
What Does a Reverse Sneezing Sound Like
Reverse sneezing in dogs can sound like a loud, snorting sound that's often compared to a goose honking. This unique sound is sometimes mistaken for the dog choking.
If you're not sure what to look for, take a video of the episode to show your veterinarian, and be sure to call them immediately if you suspect your dog is actually choking.
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How Vets Diagnose Reverse Sneezing
Your vet will likely ask about your dog's exposure to respiratory irritants, seasonal allergies, or ingested foreign objects to help determine the cause of reverse sneezing.
They may also ask for a video recording of an episode, which can be very helpful in diagnosing the issue.
A physical examination will be performed to assess your pet's heart and lungs, and the vet will look for any other respiratory signs such as nasal discharge or an increased respiratory rate or effort.
A complete blood count, serum blood chemistry, and urinalysis will all likely be recommended for a baseline evaluation.
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Additional tests may be performed to rule out other causes of similar snorting noises, such as collapsing trachea, nasal tumor or polyps, nasal foreign body, upper respiratory tract infection, or inflammation (rhinitis).
Some of these tests may include a chest X-ray, a sedated oral and nasal exam, and possibly a rhinoscopy (where a camera is inserted in the nasal cavity) to look for any abnormalities.
Upper Respiratory Infections
Upper respiratory infections can cause watery eyes in dogs, dog sneezing, and a distinctive "honking cough". These symptoms usually indicate a viral or bacterial infection.
If you suspect your dog has an upper respiratory infection, it's essential to consult your vet for advice. They can help determine the best course of action to get your furry friend feeling better.
Dogs don't develop asthma in the same way humans do, but they can get a form of allergic bronchitis in response to environmental irritants and allergens.
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Treatment and Prevention
Reverse sneezing in dogs is usually harmless, but if it's caused by allergies, addressing that condition can help reduce the frequency and intensity of episodes.
Antihistamines like cetirizine may be prescribed to ease allergic reactions, and steroids like prednisone can also be used in some cases.
If nasal mites are the cause, your vet will likely prescribe an anti-parasitic medication to eliminate them.
Reducing exposure to allergens and irritants can also help prevent reverse sneezing episodes.
Avoid using household chemicals while your dog is present, and if you know what triggers the sneezing, take steps to minimize your dog's exposure.
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to treat the underlying cause or provide symptomatic care, but in most cases, reverse sneezing doesn't require treatment.
If your dog is having frequent reverse sneezing episodes, it's a good idea to bring them to the vet to identify the trigger and determine long-term management strategies.
Closing off your dog's nostrils with your hand and allowing them to breathe through their mouth can help shorten the duration of an episode.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What can I give my dog for reverse sneezing?
Your veterinarian may prescribe medications like anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, or decongestant to help your dog. However, it's best to consult a vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What medication is used for reverse sneezing?
Anti-histamines like cetirizine and steroids like prednisone may be prescribed to treat reverse sneezing episodes caused by allergies
What can be mistaken for reverse sneezing in dogs?
Reverse sneezing in dogs can be mistaken for respiratory distress, coughing, or choking, which can be alarming for pet owners. If you suspect your dog is experiencing a reverse sneeze, it's essential to identify the correct symptoms to provide proper care.
How do you stop a dog's reverse sneeze?
To stop a dog's reverse sneeze, try holding its nostrils closed for a second and lightly massaging its throat, or lightly blow in its face to help it swallow and break the spasm. This simple technique can often bring quick relief to your dog.
Can food allergies cause reverse sneezing in dogs?
Yes, food allergies can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs by irritating the throat and nasal passages. If you suspect a food allergy is causing your dog's reverse sneezing, consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Sources
- Reverse Sneezing in Dogs: Causes and What to Do (lakecityanimalhospital.com)
- Reverse Sneezing in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, ... (wagwalking.com)
- Reverse Sneezing in Dogs (walkervillevet.com.au)
- Reverse Sneezing in Dogs: Causes and What to Do (petmd.com)
- Reverse Sneezing in Dogs: Causes & How to Help (purina.co.uk)
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