The sable smooth collie is a stunning breed with a beautiful coat that requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and tangling.
Their coat is made up of two layers: a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat.
To keep their coat healthy and shiny, regular brushing is essential, ideally 2-3 times a week.
Sable smooth collies are highly intelligent and need plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Collie Basics
Collies like an active lifestyle, but they can relax too.
They require consistent training to keep them friendly and well-mannered.
Collies come in two main coat varieties: smooth and rough.
Collie Characteristics
Collies are known for their friendly and attentive personalities, making them a great fit for households with children, as long as they receive proper training and socialization.
They tend to be fairly active and playful, which means they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk or playtime session should do the trick.
In terms of size, Collies are medium to large dogs, with males standing between 22-24 inches tall and weighing between 45-65 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing between 20-22 inches tall and weighing between 40-55 pounds.
Here's a breakdown of some key Collie characteristics:
Collies are also known for their distinctive appearance, with a flat, short outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat. They come in three main coat colors: sable, tricolour, and blue merle.
Collie History
The Collie has a rich history that spans thousands of years. Its ancestors were Roman herding dogs that bred with local dogs in Scotland.
The first mention of the Collie wasn't until around 1800, but it wasn't until Queen Victoria took a liking to them during her trips to Balmoral Castle in Scotland that the breed became popular throughout the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 1800s.
Collies made their way to North America during that time as well, with the American Kennel Club first recognizing the breed in 1885.
Queen Victoria's interest in the Collie breed was a turning point in its history, transforming it from a working farm dog to a pet and show dog.
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Grooming
The grooming needs of a Sable Smooth Collie are relatively low-maintenance. They have a thick undercoat and a short, flat top coat.
Brushing your Sable Smooth Collie once a week is a good rule of thumb to prevent matting and tangling. This will also help remove loose fur.
Bathe your Sable Smooth Collie every month, or more often if it gets dirty. Regular nail trimming is also a must.
Check your Sable Smooth Collie's ears at least weekly for wax buildup and abnormalities. Brushing its teeth every day is ideal.
Regular grooming will help prevent matting and tangling, and keep your Sable Smooth Collie looking its best.
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Training and Diet
Sable Smooth Collies are highly intelligent and thrive on mental and physical exercise, so consider enrolling them in dog sports like agility or Rally.
They respond well to positive reinforcement, so make sure to use kind and patient methods when training. Harsh corrections can cause them to shut down, so it's essential to keep training sessions positive.
To build their confidence and comfort, socialize your Sable Smooth Collie from a young age by exposing them to various people, dogs, and locations. Positive experiences will help them become friendly and well-mannered.
Training
Training is a crucial aspect of owning a Collie, and it's essential to start early. Collies are generally smart and eager to please, so they tend to do well with training, especially when using positive reinforcement.
To begin with, start both training and socialization from a young age to instill good manners. This will help your Collie become confident and comfortable in various situations.
Collies thrive on mental as well as physical exercise, so consider activities like agility, Rally, or Hoopers to keep them engaged. They also need long and varied walks to stay active.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when training your Collie:
Keep in mind that Collies are sensitive to correction and harsh treatment, so it's essential to use a light touch when training. With patience and consistency, your Collie will learn to obey commands and behave well.
Diet and Nutrition
When it comes to your collie's diet, you want to make sure they're getting the nutrients they need to thrive. Always have fresh water available to your collie.
A high-quality canine diet is essential for your collie's overall health. Feed a diet that’s nutritionally balanced.
Collies are prone to bloat and potentially life-threatening stomach twisting, so it's crucial to feed them carefully. Eating too quickly can trigger this condition, so consider feeding smaller, more frequent meals to help prevent it.
Always discuss the type of food and the amount with a vet to make sure you’re meeting your dog’s individual needs.
Ownership and Health
As a Sable Smooth Collie owner, you'll want to be aware of some potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Collies are generally a long-lived breed, living between 12 to 14 years.
However, like all dog breeds, they are susceptible to certain inherited health problems. These include Collie eye anomaly (CEA), which can range from minor eye problems to blindness.
Progressive retinal atrophy is another issue that can lead to blindness, although it's less common than CEA. Fortunately, symptoms of this disease are not usually detectable until the dog is middle-aged or older.
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To minimize the risk of these health issues, it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing and breeding for healthier dogs. Regular eye exams and genetic testing can also help identify potential issues early on.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Sable Smooth Collies:
- Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Multidrug sensitivity (MDR1)
- Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)
- Epilepsy
- Cyclic Neutropenia (Gray Collie Syndrome)
Adopting or Buying a Collie
If you're thinking of bringing a Collie into your family, you've got options. You can try visiting a local animal shelter to see if they have a Collie available for adoption.
Collies are a fairly popular breed, so you might be able to find one at a shelter or through a breed-specific rescue group. Check to see if shelters have a breed wait list that you can get your name on.
If you're looking for a Collie puppy from a reputable breeder, be prepared to pay anywhere from $800 to $10,000. That's a significant investment, but it's worth it if you're looking for a healthy, well-bred puppy.
If you do decide to adopt, consider reaching out to the Collie Club of America or the Collie Rescue Foundation for resources and support.
Here are some organizations to consider:
- Collie Club of America
- Collie Rescue Foundation
Ideal Owner
If you're considering bringing a Collie into your family, it's essential to think about your lifestyle and what you can offer them. Collies are highly social dogs that thrive on interaction and exercise.
They need to live in a semi-rural area or have access to plenty of outdoor space where they can run around and get some fresh air. If you live in a busy city, a Collie might not be the best fit.
Collies are intelligent and trainable, but they do have some strong working tendencies that can be beneficial, such as herding and nipping small children. This means they're better suited to older children or families without young kids.
Here are some key characteristics to consider:
With consistent training and socialization, Collies can become wonderful family pets, but it's crucial to remember that they have high energy levels and need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Health
As a Collie owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Collies are prone to a range of health problems, some of which can be inherited or partially inherited.
Collie eye anomaly (CEA) is a common issue in Collies, affecting their eyes and potentially leading to blindness. This condition can be detected through an eye exam conducted before six weeks of age, and mildly affected dogs can suffer no impairments.
Progressive retinal atrophy is another degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness in Collies. This disease is less common than CEA but more difficult to breed away from, as symptoms usually don't appear until the dog is middle-aged or older.
Some Collies may also be sensitive to a class of common drugs, particularly ivermectin, used as a heartworm preventative and treatment for mites. This sensitivity, known as multidrug sensitivity (MDR1), can be determined through a simple blood test.
Common Health Issues in Collies:
- Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Multidrug sensitivity (MDR1)
- Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)
- Epilepsy
- Cyclic Neutropenia (Gray Collie Syndrome)
To prevent some of these health issues, it's crucial to take preventative measures. For example, feeding small meals and avoiding vigorous exercise before or after eating can help prevent gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a sable collie?
A sable collie is a traditional coat color variation that ranges from blonde to deep mahogany brown, determined by the dominant "brown" gene. This color variation can be further influenced by a recessive tri-color gene, resulting in a darker tri-factored sable.
Is a Smooth Collie a good family dog?
Yes, Smooth Collies make excellent family dogs due to their gentle nature and ability to get along with children and other pets. They are a versatile breed that thrives in a variety of roles, from family pet to working sheepdog.
Are Smooth Collies rare?
Yes, Smooth Collies are a rare breed, having lost popularity as show dogs to the Rough Collie. Their scarcity makes them a unique and intriguing breed to learn more about.
How big does a Smooth Collie get?
A Smooth Collie typically grows to be 56-61cm tall and weighs between 20.5-29.5kg for males, and 51-56cm tall with a weight of 18-25kg for females.
Sources
- Collie Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Collie Rescue Foundation (collierescuefoundation.org)
- Collie Club of America (collieclubofamerica.org)
- Collie Puppies and Dogs (adoptapet.com)
- JSTOR (jstor.org)
- scholar (google.com)
- "Smooth Collie" (google.com)
- standard (fci.be)
- Breed standards: Collie (Smooth) (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- FCI-Standard N° 296: Collie (Smooth) (fci.be)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Collie Smooth (fci.be)
- The Club (smoothcollieclubofgb.co.uk)
- The Smooth Collie Club of Great Britain (smoothcollieclubofgb.co.uk)
- Collie (Smooth) Dog Breed Information (purina.co.uk)
- Smooth Collie Facts for Kids (kiddle.co)
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