As a dog owner, you want to ensure your furry friend is comfortable and healthy. To achieve this, it's essential to find the safest dog flea treatment methods that won't harm your pet.
Topical treatments are a popular choice, but they can be harsh on your dog's skin. According to a study, some topical treatments contain ingredients that can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, or even worse, organ damage.
You can opt for natural and organic flea treatments, which are generally safer and more effective. One such option is using essential oils like tea tree oil, which has natural flea-repelling properties.
Some flea treatments are more toxic than others, with certain ingredients being more hazardous to your dog's health than others. For example, pyrethrin-based treatments have been linked to neurological problems in dogs.
Remember, it's crucial to consult with your veterinarian before trying any new flea treatment, especially if your dog has sensitive skin or allergies.
Broaden your view: Diy Flea Dog Shampoo
Identifying Flea Infestation
If your dog is scratching, it could be a sign of flea infestation.
Areas of hair loss, bald or sore patches on your dog's skin can also indicate fleas.
You might notice spots or scabs on your dog's skin, which are often a sign of flea bites.
Redness and irritation on your dog's skin can be a sign of flea allergy dermatitis.
Thickened skin in areas like around ear edges can be a sign of flea infestation.
Fleas are tiny, flat-bodied insects that are dark brown or black in color, unless they're full of blood, in which case they can be lighter.
Here are the signs to look out for:
- Scratching
- Areas of hair loss, bald or sore patches
- Spots or scabs
- Redness and irritation
- Thickened skin in areas like around ear edges
- Fleas or flea droppings on your dog's fur
- Unaccounted for insect bites on you or other family members
Grooming your dog regularly can help you spot fleas and ticks, even if your dog has short hair.
Treatment Options
When treating your dog for fleas, it's essential to use a product that's been recommended for them, ideally one prescribed by your vet. Some dog flea treatments contain permethrin, an insecticide that is safe for dogs but highly toxic to cats.
You can choose from various treatment options, including oral tablets & chews, topical flea solutions, flea sprays, and flea shampoos. Oral flea treatments such as NexGard Chewables are quick and effective.
Topical flea solutions are most popular in liquid drop form and can treat existing infestations and help prevent future outbreaks. Apply the product directly onto your dog's skin, between the shoulder blades, unless otherwise noted on the product packaging.
Flea sprays are best used between baths, as the product will wash off when your dog gets wet. Simply spritz your dog's coat all over, from the neck down and along the tail.
Flea shampoos are used like any other bath product, yet most require allowing the product to sit on the skin for several minutes before rinsing.
Here are some recommended products for small and large breeds:
It's also crucial to treat your home, as fleas can survive in the environment without a host for many months. Regularly vacuum furniture, floors, and skirting boards, and throw away the dust bag after each use to prevent flea eggs and larvae from developing.
Oral Medications
Oral medications are a convenient and effective way to treat flea infestations in dogs. They work by being absorbed into the dog's bloodstream and affecting the entire body.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has alerted pet owners and veterinarians about the potential for neurological damage when using isoxazoline class drugs, which are commonly used in oral flea preventatives. These reactions can include muscle tremors, impaired movement, lack of coordination, and seizures.
Some popular oral flea medications include NexGard, Bravecto, and Comfortis. These products contain active ingredients such as afoxolaner, fluralaner, and spinosad, which are effective against fleas and ticks.
Here's a list of some common oral flea medications:
- NexGard: contains afoxolaner, effective against fleas and ticks
- Bravecto: contains fluralaner, effective against fleas and ticks for up to 12 weeks
- Comfortis: contains spinosad, effective against fleas
- Credelio: contains lotilaner, effective against fleas and ticks
It's essential to note that some oral flea medications can have side effects, such as tremors, seizures, ataxia, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, skin irritations, and lethargy. Always consult with a veterinarian before administering any flea medication to your dog.
Capstar Control for
Capstar Control for pets is a convenient oral medication that kills fleas and can be used in conjunction with other preventatives to stop future infestations. It's also safe for pregnant or nursing pets.
This oral medication comes in various formulas for dogs and cats, so be sure to choose the right one for your pet's weight.
Prescription Oral Medications
If you're considering prescription oral medications for your dog, there are several options available. The FDA has approved several products for use in dogs, including Bravecto, which is effective against fleas, ticks, and demodex, and lasts for up to 12 weeks.
Bravecto contains the active ingredient fluralaner, a member of the isoxazoline family. It's available in chewable tablets and is administered once every 12 weeks. If you're looking for a product that's easy to give to your dog, Bravecto is a great option.
Other prescription oral medications include Comfortis, which contains the active ingredient spinosad and is effective against fleas. It's available in chewable tablets and is administered once a month. Comfortis is also safe for use in dogs that are pregnant or nursing.
Here are some prescription oral medications that are available:
These are just a few examples of the prescription oral medications that are available for dogs. Always consult with your veterinarian before choosing a product for your dog.
The Problem with Oral Products
Oral flea and tick products and meds are a problem because they can poison your dog right along with the fleas and ticks.
The theory behind isoxazolines is that a little bit of poison won't hurt your dog because he's much larger than a flea. However, what happens if you give your dog a small amount of this poison every month for years?
Safety studies for these products were only done for 3 months, and the manufacturer doesn't know what happens in the long term.
Common side effects of oral flea and tick meds include vomiting, dilated pupils, changes in behavior, changes in breathing, and changes in muscle control.
Here are some of the serious side effects that dog owners have reported:
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Ataxia – stumbling, falling, uncoordination
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Skin irritations
- Lethargy
Oral Med Side Effects
Serious side effects can occur with oral flea and tick medications, including seizures, tremors, and ataxia. These neurological issues are often the same problems that kill the fleas and ticks.
Dogs may also experience vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, skin irritations, and lethargy. These symptoms can be a sign that your dog is being poisoned along with the pests.
Some oral flea and tick medications are linked to neurological damage, including muscle tremors, impaired movement, and seizures. This is a risk even with products that are FDA-approved.
Even the inactive ingredients in chews can be undesirable, including "natural" flavors that aren't natural, starches, sugars, and preservatives.
The symptoms of oral flea and tick medication side effects can take time to appear, so it's essential to monitor your dog daily for several months or longer. This includes watching for neurological signs, skin irritation, gastrointestinal issues, and lethargy.
If you notice anything unusual, call your veterinarian immediately. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your dog's health.
For another approach, see: Side Effects Dog Flea Treatment
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the number 1 vet recommended flea treatment?
According to our veterinarians, Simparica is the top-recommended flea treatment, trusted by many vets to effectively prevent flea and tick infestations. Learn more about why Simparica stands out as a top choice.
What is the best natural flea treatment for dogs?
Try a natural flea treatment by bathing your dog with a mixture of water, white vinegar or apple cider vinegar, and baby shampoo or liquid dish soap. This solution kills fleas and ticks on contact and can help prevent future infestations.
Is Frontline safe for dogs?
FRONTLINE Plus for Dogs is a safe and approved topical treatment for flea, tick, and lice control. However, as with any medication, it's essential to follow the product instructions and consult with a veterinarian for proper use.
Sources
- https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/general/fleas
- https://kycountrysidevet.com/best-flea-treatments-for-dogs-and-cats/
- https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/new-fda-warning-about-flea-and-tick-medications/
- https://www.1800petmeds.com/education/types-flea-control-dogs-7.html
- https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/health/what-is-the-best-flea-control-for-dogs/
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