The Samoyed Finnish Lapphund is a rare and ancient dog breed that originated in the Arctic regions of Finland and Russia.
This breed is known for its striking appearance, with a thick, white coat and a distinctive wolf-like appearance.
The Samoyed Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 35-55 pounds and standing between 19-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
They are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Origin & History
The Finnish Lapphund is an ancient breed that originated in Lapland, a region spanning northern sections of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Russia.
For centuries, the Finnish Lapphund was valuable to the indigenous Sami people as a hunter and, later, herder of reindeer in their frigid realm. They were an integral part of the Sami's life, not only assisting with the reindeer herds but also acting as close companions to their families.
The Finnish Lapphund was originally used for herding reindeer, but they are now also popular as family pets. They were an all-round useful dog, whose company was greatly enjoyed by the entire family.
The first written records of the Finnish Lapphund date back to the 16th century, but evidence suggests the breed existed much earlier, with remains of dogs similar to the Finnish Lapphund found in archaeological sites dating back to 7000 BC.
The breed was officially recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945, and it was first introduced to the United States in the 1960s. They have been gaining popularity ever since.
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Breed Characteristics
The Samoyed Finnish Lapphund is a friendly and outgoing breed, known for its gentle nature and affectionate personality. They are highly social dogs that thrive on human interaction and attention.
Their thick coats require regular grooming, with a weekly brushing recommended to prevent matting and tangling. They shed heavily, especially during shedding season.
With proper training, Samoyed Finnish Lapphunds are highly intelligent and trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement techniques. They are eager to please their owners and learn quickly.
This breed is relatively small in size, with adults weighing between 35-50 pounds and standing between 17-20 inches tall. Their compact build makes them a great fit for families with smaller living spaces.
Samoyed Finnish Lapphunds are generally a healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. However, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Care and Grooming
Finnish Lapphunds are highly social dogs that thrive on human interaction, making them ideal companions for families.
Their active and intelligent nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation, such as daily walks, playtime, and activities like agility or obedience training.
A daily routine that includes physical and mental activities will help keep them satisfied and happy.
Regular socialization from a young age is crucial to help them become well-adjusted and confident in various situations.
Their thick double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and minimize shedding.
During seasonal shedding, more frequent grooming may be necessary to keep their coat healthy and looking its best.
A balanced and nutritious diet is key to maintaining their health and vitality, and owners should work with their veterinarians to determine the best dietary plan and feeding schedule for their individual dogs.
Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor their overall well-being and promptly address any potential health issues.
Their coat can be found in all colors, including white, black, red, and brown, as well as combinations of colors such as black and tan.
Finnish Lapphunds have a long, coarse outer coat and a soft, thick undercoat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and shedding.
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Health and Facts
Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years.
Some common health concerns in Finnish Lapphunds include hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause pain and lameness. Eye disorders like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and corneal dystrophy are also a concern.
Finnish Lapphunds can be prone to epilepsy, a neurological disorder that causes seizures. Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, is another potential issue.
Here are some specific health concerns to be aware of:
Health
Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are common joint disorders that can cause pain and lameness in Finnish Lapphunds. This can be a significant issue for owners, as it can affect the dog's quality of life.
Eye disorders are another concern for Finnish Lapphunds, with progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and corneal dystrophy being potential issues. Regular eye exams are crucial to catch these conditions early.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can cause seizures in Finnish Lapphunds. If you suspect your dog is experiencing a seizure, it's essential to seek veterinary attention right away.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, and Finnish Lapphunds can be prone to it. Symptoms include weight gain, skin problems, and hair loss.
Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord in Finnish Lapphunds. It's a serious condition that can lead to paralysis and is often fatal.
Pompe disease is a rare inherited disorder that affects glycogen metabolism in Finnish Lapphunds. It's essential for breeders to test for this condition to avoid passing it on to future generations.
Here are some common health concerns in Finnish Lapphunds:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye disorders (PRA, cataracts, corneal dystrophy)
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Degenerative myelopathy (DM)
- Pompe disease
Three Little-Known Facts
Did you know that drinking enough water can help boost your immune system? Staying hydrated can help your body fight off infections and diseases.
One of the most surprising facts is that our body is made up of about 60% water. This is a crucial fact to keep in mind when it comes to drinking enough water throughout the day.
Drinking a glass of water as soon as you wake up can help kickstart your metabolism. This is because water helps to break down fat cells and get your digestive system moving.
It's also interesting to note that even mild dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. So, make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay focused and energized.
Drinking water before meals can also help with weight loss. This is because water helps to fill you up and reduce hunger, making it easier to stick to your diet.
Quick Facts
The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized breed with males standing 18-21 inches tall and females standing 16-19 inches tall, weighing between 35-55 pounds. They have a thick, double coat with a soft, dense undercoat that can be straight or wavy.
Their exercise needs are high, requiring at least 2 hours of exercise per day. This breed is perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide the necessary physical and mental stimulation.
The Finnish Lapphund's lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 12-14 years. This means they can be a long-term companion, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their thick coat.
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Here are some key health concerns to be aware of when considering a Finnish Lapphund as a pet:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Cataracts
Their temperament is friendly, playful, intelligent, independent, and loyal, making them a great addition to many families. However, they can be stubborn at times, requiring patient and consistent training.
General Information
The Finnish Lapphund is a breed that's not a lapdog, despite its name. They originated in Lapland, the northern region of Finland, where they were used by the semi-nomadic Sami people to herd reindeer.
They're intelligent and diligent dogs that excel in various activities like agility, obedience, and therapy work. Their strong herding instinct can be utilized with different types of livestock.
Finnish Lapphunds are known for their amiable nature and gentle demeanor with children, making them excellent companions for families. They have a long and abundant coat that requires regular grooming.
These dogs are best suited to cooler climates, given their heritage as reindeer herders. They need ample exercise to satisfy their energetic nature, so regular physical activity is a must.
Their prices are rising in the US due to their popularity, and it's no surprise given their striking resemblance to wolves and affectionate, trainable dispositions.
Performance
The Samoyed Finnish Lapphund is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day, which can be a combination of walks, runs, and playtime.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a joy to work with, as they quickly pick up on commands and tasks. They're highly responsive to positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Overall, with the right amount of exercise and mental stimulation, the Samoyed Finnish Lapphund is a wonderful companion for active families and individuals.
Herding Instinct
Herding reindeer requires great courage and agility, as the dogs must be able to quickly make their own decisions and work well independently.
The Lapphund herding style is not well suited for herding sheep, but rather for reindeer, which are stubborn, flighty, and have antlers and hooves that can do serious damage.
In fact, actual reindeer are not domesticated, unlike the Disney depictions of them. This makes herding them a unique challenge.
The Sami herding techniques evolved to the use of snowmobiles for herding the reindeer in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to the Lapphund-type dogs falling out of favour.
Reindeer herding was not an everyday activity for the Sami, but rather a seasonal one, with the reindeer living free on the tundra for most of the year.
Pawformance
Pawformance is a key aspect of performance, and it's all about how animals, especially dogs, can improve their athletic abilities.
Dogs can learn to run faster and jump higher with proper training and conditioning. They can even develop a strong sense of balance and agility.
In fact, studies have shown that dogs can increase their running speed by up to 30% with consistent exercise and training. This is especially true for breeds like Greyhounds, which are naturally built for speed.
Proper nutrition also plays a crucial role in pawformance. A well-balanced diet that includes the right amount of protein, fat, and carbohydrates can help dogs build and maintain muscle mass. This is essential for optimal athletic performance.
With the right combination of training, nutrition, and care, dogs can reach their full pawformance potential and become amazing athletes.
Sources
- Finnish Lapphund Breeds (dogsnsw.org.au)
- The Finnish Lapphund Club of America (finnishlapphund.org)
- Finnish Lapphund Facts: 7 Things to Know About This ... (akc.org)
- Finnish Lapphund Club of America (finnishlapphund.org)
- UC Davis (ucdavis.edu)
- The Finnish Lapphund - Pawformance (pawformance.com.au)
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