Say yes dog training is a revolutionary approach that focuses on rewarding desired behaviors rather than punishing undesired ones. This approach is based on the idea that dogs are more likely to repeat behaviors that are associated with positive outcomes.
By using positive reinforcement techniques, you can teach your dog to perform a wide range of tasks and behaviors, from simple tricks to complex obedience commands. According to studies, dogs that are trained using positive reinforcement methods are more likely to be well-behaved and responsive to their owners.
One of the key principles of say yes dog training is to focus on the desired behavior and ignore the undesired one. For example, if your dog starts barking, instead of scolding them, you would focus on rewarding them for being quiet.
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Getting Started
Say yes dog training is a game-changer for dog owners who want to build a strong, trusting relationship with their furry friends.
By focusing on rewarding desired behaviors, you can create a positive environment that encourages your dog to learn and grow.
According to research, dogs are more likely to repeat behaviors that are rewarded, rather than those that are punished.
To get started, identify the behaviors you want to see more of in your dog, such as sitting or staying calm in new situations.
Start with short training sessions, ideally 5-10 minutes, to keep your dog engaged and focused.
Remember, consistency is key, so establish a regular training schedule that works for you and your dog.
Teach Your
To start, sit your dog in front of you and place a high-value treat in your closed fist. Move your fist up and down in a slow motion so your dog watches the motion and then give him the treat. Repeat this a few times.
This process helps your dog link the fist motion with the reward. The goal is to create a non-food supporting signal that helps your dog perform a behavior.
Next, practice without the treat in your fist and give your dog a treat from your other hand. He will learn that the fist is the signal for "yes." This is a crucial step in the process.
With more practice, move your fist close to your body, near your hip. Ask your dog a "yes" question as you hold your fist close to you and move it up and down with minimal motion. Make sure your dog is looking at the fist.
Here's a summary of the steps:
- Sit your dog in front of you and place a high-value treat in your closed fist.
- Move your fist up and down in a slow motion and give your dog the treat.
- Practice without the treat in your fist and give your dog a treat from your other hand.
- Move your fist close to your body and ask your dog a "yes" question.
Using Positive Reinforcement
Using positive reinforcement is a key aspect of say yes dog training. Context is everything, and if you're feeding your dog from the dinner table, they'll likely stick around for handouts, but if you're using treats during training sessions, your dog will know they're working for a reward.
Consistency is also crucial in positive reinforcement training. Everyone in the family should use the same cues, otherwise your dog may get confused. It's a good idea to post a list of cues where everyone can become familiar with them.
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The goal of positive reinforcement training is to reach a point of variable reinforcement, where your dog anticipates a reward but doesn't have to expect it. To achieve this, you can start by rewarding your dog every time they demonstrate a new behavior, and then gradually switch to intermittent reinforcement.
By understanding positive reinforcement training, you'll see that you're not forever bound to carry a pocketful of goodies. Your dog will soon be working for your verbal praise, because they want to please you and know that, occasionally, they'll get a treat too.
Consistency Is Key
Consistency is key when it comes to training your dog. Everyone in the family should use the same cues, otherwise your dog may get confused.
You might need to post a list of cues where everyone can become familiar with them. Consistency with positive reinforcement training also means always rewarding the desired behavior and never rewarding undesired behavior.
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To avoid confusion, it's essential to use the same cues consistently. This will help your dog understand what behavior is expected of them.
If you're using a list of cues, make sure to review it regularly to ensure everyone is on the same page. Consistency will help your dog learn faster and more efficiently.
In marker training, consistency is crucial when rewarding desired behavior. You should always reward the dog for performing the behavior correctly, but not for undesired behavior.
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Using Treats to Encourage
Using treats to encourage your dog can be a great way to motivate them, but it's essential to use them wisely. Context is everything, and if you're feeding your dog from the dinner table, they'll likely stick around for handouts.
To avoid constant begging, use treats during training sessions. Your dog will understand that they're working for a reward, not just waiting for a handout. Consistency is key in training, so make sure everyone in the family uses the same cues.
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When using treats, consider the timing. Reward your dog every time they demonstrate the new behavior, a technique called continuous reinforcement. As they become more reliable, switch to intermittent reinforcement.
Here's a rough guide to intermittent reinforcement:
- Reward 4 out of 5 times initially
- Gradually decrease to 3 out of 5 times
- Eventually, only reward occasionally
Keep in mind that varying the reward delivery can increase drive and engagement. Try moving your delivering hand down to make the dog move towards the reward. This can be as simple as taking a step back or pivoting away from the dog.
To add to the excitement, use verbal praise after the reward. This can help keep your dog engaged, especially for low- to medium-drive dogs. Don't be afraid to get creative and have fun with the training process!
Training Techniques
Training sessions should be kept short at first, around 2-3 minutes, but can be longer as the dog becomes more engaged and motivated. This depends on the dog's concentration levels and drive.
Training without commands is possible with marker training. There are two ways to do this: free shaping, where you wait for the dog to offer a behavior and mark it, or luring and helping the dog learn a behavior with food and signals. Luring makes the process go much quicker.
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The key to charging the mark is to associate the word "YES" with a high-value reward, without the dog having to do anything for it. This is done by saying "YES" and giving the dog a food treat multiple times, with a short lapse in time between the word and the reward.
Here are some tips for charging the mark:
- Start with food instead of toys, as high-drive dogs may get distracted by toys.
- Say "YES" and give the dog a treat without the dog having to do anything.
- Make sure there is a short lapse in time between saying "YES" and giving the dog the treat.
Training Without a Command
You can train your dog without giving them a command, and it's actually a more effective way to train. This method is called marker training, and it relies on using a marker (like a clicker or the word "yes") to indicate to your dog that they've performed the desired behavior.
There are two ways to train without commands: free shaping and luring. Free shaping involves waiting for your dog to offer a behavior and marking it with a clicker or "yes". Luring, on the other hand, involves helping your dog learn a behavior by using food and signals.
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Capturing a behavior through free shaping can take a long time, but it's a very effective method. People who free shape split exercises down into many small pieces, which helps their dog learn more solidly. However, luring makes the process go much quicker.
Here are the two methods summarized:
- Free shaping: Waiting for your dog to offer a behavior and marking it with a clicker or "yes".
- Luring: Helping your dog learn a behavior by using food and signals.
By understanding these two methods, you can choose the one that works best for you and your dog.
Generalization
Generalization is a crucial aspect of dog training. It means your dog understands the meaning of a command regardless of location and distraction.
A dog that hasn't generalized a command will often perform it in a specific environment but forget it elsewhere. For example, a dog might learn to sit in the kitchen but forget to sit when friends come over.
A dog hasn't generalized a SIT command if it will sit in the kitchen or garage but won't sit when someone new is present. Generalization requires your dog to perform the command consistently in various situations.
A dog hasn't generalized the DOWN command if it will down on its rug in the living room but won't down in the yard when a neighbor walks by.
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Training Duration
Training sessions can be as short as 2 or 3 minutes, but with marker training, they can be longer.
Different dogs have different levels of concentration, and it's essential to watch your dog and recognize their concentration levels.
The value of the reward and the dog's motivation also play a significant role in determining the training duration.
If the reward is high enough and the dog is not tired, training sessions can be extended.
It's best to start with a limited number of treats, such as 20, and end the session when they're gone.
As you gain experience, you'll learn to end a session on a positive high note without needing a reminder.
New trainers often need the signal of an empty bait bag to remind them to stop, but this becomes less of an issue with practice.
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Placement of the
Placement of the reward is crucial in training, and it's not just about giving a treat. You must master the art of timing and placement to deliver rewards effectively.
Correct placement of a reward can result in new behaviors being learned very quickly. It's essential to place the reward in the exact location where the desired behavior occurred.
In the "hand touch" exercise, reward the dog by placing the treat on the hand the dog has looked at. This helps the dog quickly figure out the relationship between the behavior and the reward.
For the PLACE command, reward the dog by placing the treat on the rug when they look at it. This builds a strong association between the behavior and the reward.
You can also use movement to add drive to the placement of the reward. For example, toss the food reward on the ground to make the dog chase it, or mark the point of focus and then pivot your body to make the dog chase the food hand around you.
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Sources
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/teach-your-dog-to-answer-yes-and-no/
- https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/positive-reinforcement-training
- https://www.usdaa.com/news/let-s-talk-training-shaping-success-with-susan-garrett.cfm
- https://topdogtrainingny.com/how-to-teach-sit-with-implied-stay/
- https://leerburg.com/markers.htm
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