The Schipperke is a small, energetic dog breed with a big personality, and their colors are just as fascinating as they are. There are three main colors recognized by kennel clubs: black, fawn, and salt and pepper.
The black Schipperke is the most common color, and it's easy to see why - their glossy coats are as sleek as a raven's wing. This color is a result of a dominant gene that produces a black pigment.
Fawn Schipperkes have a distinctive reddish-brown coat that's often described as a warm, golden hue. Their fawn color is caused by a recessive gene that dilutes the black pigment, resulting in a lighter, more muted tone.
Salt and pepper Schipperkes have a unique, mottled coat that's a mix of black and white hairs. This color is the result of a combination of genes that create a patchy, speckled effect.
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Schipperke Colors
The Schipperke comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, and sepia.
Black Schipperkes have a glossy, black coat with no white markings.
Fawn Schipperkes have a reddish-brown coat with a black mask and black ears.
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Origin of Schipperke Colors
The Schipperke's color palette is a result of a long history of selective breeding.
The first recorded mention of the Schipperke breed dates back to the 14th century in Belgium, where they were known as "little black dogs."
They were originally bred to hunt small game, and their black coat helped them blend in with the shadows.
The breed's name "Schipperke" is derived from the Dutch word "schipper", meaning "skipper" or "boatman", which refers to their original use as ratters on boats.
Black was the only color recognized in the breed's early days.
The Schipperke's black coat is the result of a recessive gene that masks other colors.
The breed's color gene was first described in the 19th century by a French geneticist.
The Schipperke's color gene is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
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Black Schipperkes
Black Schipperkes are loving and devoted, making them ideal family dogs.
They quickly get along with other dogs and have a special talent for getting along with cats exceptionally well.
Their loud barking serves as both entertainment and an alert, making them excellent watchdogs.
They have moderate grooming needs, which is a relatively low maintenance requirement.
Their low tendency to dig is a bonus for families with gardens or small yards.
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Color Variations
The Blue Schipperke has a diluted black coat, but it's not entirely blue - it's more like a dark blue tint. This color variation comes with some serious health issues, like alopecia and autoimmune problems, which are believed to be genetic.
The Brown Schipperke, on the other hand, is a great option for newbie owners due to its small size and easy-care coat. However, they can be a bit stubborn and require some extra patience during training.
Despite their potential stubbornness, Brown Schipperkes are intelligent and curious, making them adaptable to any home or living situation as long as they have plenty of room to move around.
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Color Genetics
The Schipperke's color genetics are fascinating. Two gene pairs determine their coat colors: the "B" gene for black and the "E" gene for dark colors.
A Schipperke's coat color is determined by the combination of these two genes. If they have a "b" gene instead of a "B" gene, they produce non-black coats, resulting in brown or blue colors.
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In Schipperkes, the "E" gene is responsible for forming dark pigment in the hair. If the "E" gene is present, they can breed black or other solid colors.
A Schipperke can have a black color nose, but not a whole black coat, if they have one copy of the "E" gene. They can also be chocolate, almond, or bicolor.
Black is a dominant color in Schipperke dogs, while other colors like red and white are not dominant. This is evident in the genetic chart that shows the probability of breeding black or other solid colors.
The genetic configuration of non-black Schipperkes is determined by the "b" gene, which produces non-black coats. This can result in brown or blue coats.
In England and Australia, white and other Schipperke colors are considered acceptable as black ones.
Brown Schipperkes
Brown Schipperkes have a small size and easy-care coat, making them more attractive than the commonly available black Schipperke.
Their stubborn tendencies can make training a bit challenging, especially for newbie owners.
They are intelligent and curious in nature, which allows them to adapt to any home or even high-rise apartments with plenty of room to move about.
Brown Schipperkes are never a dull moment, their perkiness goes beyond their looks.
If you're considering a Schipperke as a new family addition or found a homeless one, don't think twice about bringing them home.
Distinction and Identification
Schipperkes can have a variety of colors, including black, chocolate, almond, and bicolor.
If your Schipperke has one copy of the "E" gene, they have a chance to breed with black or other solid colors.
A black nose is common in Schipperkes, and some may have a whole black coat or just a black nose.
White Schipperkes in America often have spots of other colors, while those in England are more likely to be whole white with spots.
In England and Australia, white and other colors are as acceptable as black, according to breed standards.
Sources
- Schipperke Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- The Colonial Schipperke Club (schipperkes.org)
- Schipperke (character, nutrition, care) (hundeo.com)
- Schipperke Colors, Size, Cream, Personality, Lifespan ... (yourpetfacts.com)
- Schipperke Colors | Characterstics and More (schipperkewiki.com)
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