Schipperke Health Issues to Be Aware Of

Schipperkes are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in Schipperkes, particularly if they are overweight or have a genetic predisposition.

Their small size can also make them susceptible to hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, especially if they don't eat frequently enough. This can be managed with regular feeding schedules and a balanced diet.

Patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, is another issue that can affect Schipperkes. This can be caused by genetics or injury, and may require surgery to correct.

In addition to these issues, Schipperkes can also be prone to eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular eye exams can help catch these issues early on.

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Schipperkes have a relatively long lifespan of 12-16 years.

While they're generally a healthy breed, these dogs are predisposed to a few health conditions.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, which can be a major problem for Schipperkes.

Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Schipperke needs help.

As a Schipperke owner, you want to ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy. Regular eye exams are crucial, as Schipperkes can inherit or develop eye conditions that may cause blindness if not treated promptly.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Schipperkes, so it's essential to watch for cloudy lenses in their eyes. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision, but surgery can restore their sight.

Distichiasis is a painful condition caused by extra hairs inside the eyelid that rub on the surface of the eye. If left untreated, it can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain. Fortunately, several treatment options are available, and the prognosis is good once the hairs are removed.

Your Schipperke's skin is generally healthy due to their double coat, but a monthly bath is usually sufficient. If you notice any changes in their skin, contact your vet right away.

Schipperkes are prone to eye conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which is an inherited disease that can cause blindness. A genetic test is available for this condition, and early symptoms like night blindness or dilated pupils can begin around three to five years of age.

Mange is a common issue that can affect dogs, and it's essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms. All dogs have Demodex mites living in their hair follicles, but some breeds like the Schipperke can develop an overabundance of these mites.

In mild cases, pet owners may notice dry, irritated, hairless lesions on their dog's face or feet, which may or may not be itchy. Secondary skin infections can occur if left untreated. Prompt veterinary care is crucial to prevent the disease from getting out of hand.

Many pets seem to outgrow the problem, while others require lifelong management. It's essential to keep an eye out for these symptoms and seek veterinary care if you notice anything unusual.

Schipperkes are prone to eye problems, so it's essential to keep an eye out for any signs of concern.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to catch any eye issues early on, as many eye conditions can be extremely painful and even cause blindness if left untreated.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Schipperkes, so it's essential to watch for cloudy lenses in your dog's eyes.

Distichiasis is a painful condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye, and it's more likely to occur in Schipperkes than other breeds.

If you notice your Schipperke squinting or experiencing eye discharge, it's best to consult with your veterinarian, as these can be signs of more serious eye conditions.

Fortunately, several treatment options are available for distichiasis, and the prognosis is good once the hairs have been permanently removed.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that can cause blindness, but it's not painful and can be identified through a genetic test.

The Schipperke's skin is generally healthy due to its protective double coat.

A monthly bath is usually enough to keep your Schipperke clean.

Contact your vet if you notice any changes in your dog's skin.

Taking care of your Schipperke's eye and skin health is crucial for her overall well-being. Regularly brush her coat as needed, at least weekly, to prevent matting and tangling.

Schipperkes tend to shed heavily twice a year, so be prepared for daily brushing during these times. Brushing her coat regularly will also help distribute skin oils, promoting healthy skin.

Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent wax buildup and infections. This is a simple task that can be done with a little practice and patience.

Here are some additional tips for at-home care:

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Your Schipperke is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth.

Tartar build-up on the teeth can lead to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. If left untreated, dental disease can cause tooth loss, pain, and infection.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease. This simple habit can make a huge difference in your Schipperke's oral health.

Using human toothpaste on your pup is a big no-no, as many contain xylitol, which is extremely toxic to dogs. Stick to dog-specific toothpaste for safe and effective cleaning.

Routine dental cleanings are crucial for maintaining your Schipperke's oral health. These cleanings can help remove plaque and tartar, polish teeth, and even treat or extract unhealthy teeth.

Underbite, a condition where the lower jaw sticks out further than the upper jaw, affects Schipperkes more than other breeds. In some cases, this can lead to chronic pain and may require extractions or orthodontic work.

Schipperkes are prone to hip and joint issues that can cause pain and discomfort. Patellar luxation is a common problem where the kneecap slips out of place, causing the dog to hop or skip. This usually requires no treatment beyond arthritis medication for mild cases.

Young Schipperkes may develop a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, which affects the blood supply to the hip and causes the femoral head to become brittle. This condition often requires surgery.

Hip dysplasia is another inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly, leading to arthritis. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing joint supplements can help alleviate symptoms and slow down progression.

Additional reading: Hip Problems in Border Collies

Schipperkes can be prone to a progressive neurologic disease called Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, or NCL.

This disease typically shows its first signs in dogs between one to three years of age, often starting with rear leg weakness and imbalance.

Dogs with NCL can eventually lose their ability to walk, and some may also lose their vision.

Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for NCL, but a genetic test is available to identify dogs carrying the mutation.

Dogs carrying the NCL mutation should not be used for breeding, as they can pass it on to future generations.

Tracheal Collapse is a relatively rare condition in dogs, but it's essential to be aware of its symptoms and potential treatment options. In Schipperkes, the cartilage rings in the trachea can be weak or formed incorrectly, leading to a collapsed trachea.

Difficulty breathing and persistent coughing are common symptoms of tracheal collapse. Most cases are mild and can be managed with medication to help alleviate symptoms.

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to widen the trachea and improve breathing. This can be a serious condition, but with proper treatment, many dogs can lead happy and healthy lives.

Schipperkes are prone to a few bone and joint issues that can affect their quality of life.

Patellar luxation is a common problem in Schipperkes where the kneecap slips out of place. You might notice your Schipperke suddenly picking up a back leg and skipping or hopping for a few strides before popping the kneecap back into place.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is a painful degenerative hip condition that can occur in young Schipperkes, usually between six and nine months of age. It's caused by a problem with blood supply to the hip, leading to the femoral head becoming brittle and easily fracturing.

Hip dysplasia is another inherited disease that affects the hip joint, causing pain and discomfort in Schipperkes. Genetics play a significant role in its development, but environmental factors like excessive growth and obesity can also contribute to the condition.

Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis in Schipperkes. Stiffness in the elbows or hips may become a problem as your Schipperke matures, especially if he's overweight.

Surgery is sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases of hip dysplasia.

Feeding your Schipperke a complete and balanced diet is crucial for their overall health. A good starting point is to feed an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) kibble or wet food, as it ensures your dog receives all the necessary nutrients.

Schipperke puppies require a diet formulated specifically for puppies, while adults may benefit from a diet focused on dental health to prevent dental disease. It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the perfect amount to feed your dog, as it depends on their size, metabolism, health, and lifestyle.

To prevent obesity, which is a common health concern for Schipperkes, it's crucial to feed a balanced diet and provide regular exercise. Avoid giving your dog people food and treats, and instead, give them a hug, brush their fur or teeth, play a game with them, or take them for a walk. A healthy weight is essential for your Schipperke's overall well-being.

Here are some general guidelines for feeding your Schipperke:

Feeding your Schipperke a balanced diet is crucial for their overall well-being. This means providing them with a complete and balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs.

You can ensure your Schipperke receives a complete and balanced diet by feeding them Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) kibble or wet food. This will provide them with all the necessary nutrients for optimal health.

Schipperke puppies require a diet formulated specifically for puppies, while adults may benefit from diets focused on dental health to prevent dental disease.

Adding omega-3 fatty acids to your Schipperke's diet can be beneficial for their overall health. These fatty acids can be found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, and some specially formulated dog foods.

Here are some nutritional tips to keep in mind:

By following these nutritional tips, you can help ensure your Schipperke lives a happy and healthy life.

Parasites are a serious concern for your furry friend's health. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest your dog's skin and ears.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system in a number of ways, including drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member.

For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death. It's crucial to test for them on a regular basis to prevent any harm.

Preventive medication can be recommended as necessary to keep your dog healthy and parasite-free. Regular testing and medication can ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy.

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