The Schweizer Laufhund is a rare and ancient dog breed that originated in Switzerland. They're a medium-sized dog with a muscular build and a short, dense coat.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. They come in a variety of colors, including black, white, and tan.
The Schweizer Laufhund is a highly intelligent breed that's known for its strong prey drive and hunting ability. They're naturally athletic and love to run, hence their name "Laufhund" which means "running dog" in German.
Physical Characteristics
The Schweizer Laufhund is a medium-sized breed with a muscular build and a well-proportioned body. They have a broad head with a long muzzle and a pair of droopy ears that hang close to their cheeks.
Their eyes are large and expressive, and their nose is highly sensitive, making them excellent trackers. This is especially true when it comes to their exceptional hunting skills.
The Schweizer Laufhund has a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, and tan. Some variations have a wire coat, although it is not preferred.
Here are the different coat colors and textures found in the Schweizer Laufhund:
- Small Bernese Hound (Berner Niederlaufhund) - tricolour: white, black and tan, tan marks over the eyes.
- Small Jura Hound (Jura Niederlaufhund) - smooth single coat, black with tan markings above the eyes, some white.
- Small Lucerne Hound (Luzerner Niederlaufhund) - smooth white coat speckled with grey or black to give a blue appearance, with black patches and tan marks over the eyes.
- Small Schwyz Hound (Schwyzer Niederlaufhund) - smooth white coat with yellow-red to orange-red patches.
The breed has long, drop ears and a long tail, which they carry low at a calm pace, but lift when they run.
Temperament and Trainability
The Schweizer Laufhund is a highly energetic and intelligent breed that requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They are highly active dogs that need to be kept busy.
Their strong desire to please their owners makes them highly trainable, and they excel in obedience and agility training. With the right training and socialization, they are a joy to work with.
Schweizer Laufhunds are very social animals and enjoy being around people and other animals. They are known for their friendly and courageous nature, but can become undesirable if left alone for long periods of time.
Their intelligence and trainability also make them responsive to positive reinforcement training methods, such as tricks and learning new ones quickly. This breed is required to live with their family and thrive on interaction.
Their keen sense of smell and excellent tracking abilities make them well-suited for activities such as tracking and scent work. However, their hunting instincts can sometimes make them difficult to train if they become distracted by scents or other animals.
Related reading: Tracking (dog)
Gesundheit & Pflege
The Schweizer Laufhund is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, requiring only regular brushing once a week to keep its short, dense coat in good condition.
Their long, floppy ears require regular cleaning to prevent dirt, grime, and moisture from accumulating, which can lead to irritation, infection, and even deafness if left unchecked.
Cleaning the ears regularly is crucial, and owners should also keep an eye out for signs of ear infections, which can cause discomfort, itching, and pain.
To prevent ear infections, it's essential to keep the ears dry and clean, and to look out for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
Here are some potential health issues to be aware of in the Schweizer Laufhund breed:
- Ear infections
- Demodicosis / Demodectic mange / Demodex mange
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify any potential health issues early on, and owners should also take steps to prevent health problems, such as ensuring proper nutrition and exercise.
By following these simple tips and being aware of potential health issues, owners can help keep their Schweizer Laufhund happy and healthy for years to come.
Herkunft & Geschichte
The Swiss Laufhund has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century when Italian hunters admired its exceptional hunting skills. The breed gained popularity in the 17th century among French hunters.
In the Middle Ages, Swiss nobility used the breed for hunting, and it was developed by crossing local hound breeds with imported hounds from France and Italy. This resulted in a breed well-suited for hunting in the rugged terrain of the Swiss Alps.
The original breed had five variants, but the Thurgauer Laufhund disappeared by 1909, likely due to its lower height. The breed was recognized as a distinct breed by the Swiss Kennel Club in the early 20th century and by the FCI in 1933.
The Swiss Laufhund is still used for hunting in Switzerland and is prized for its ability to track game over long distances in difficult terrain. It's a highly intelligent and trainable breed, known for its loyalty and affection towards its owners.
Here are some key facts about the breed's history:
- The Swiss Laufhund has been used for hunting in Switzerland for centuries.
- The breed was developed by crossing local hound breeds with imported hounds from France and Italy.
- The breed was recognized as a distinct breed by the Swiss Kennel Club in the early 20th century.
- The breed was recognized by the FCI in 1933.
Care and Suitability
The Schweizer Laufhund is a high-energy breed that requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They need out-of-the-house activities like long walks and playtime every day.
Their strong hunting instincts also mean they have a strong prey drive, so they're not suitable for families with small children or other pets. However, with proper introduction and supervision, they can make great companions for other pets.
Schweizer Laufhunds need a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs, and their food portions should be adjusted according to their size and activity level to prevent obesity. Regular grooming, including brushing their coat at least once a week and bathing as needed, is also essential to keep their coat in good condition.
Pet Suitability for Children
Schweizer Laufhunds are a highly energetic and active breed, making them a great choice for families with children who enjoy outdoor activities.
Their strong hunting instincts require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They need at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, which can include brisk walks, runs, or hikes.
Schweizer Laufhunds are loyal and affectionate towards their owners, making them a great companion for children who are looking for a furry friend to play with. They thrive on human interaction and should not be left alone for extended periods of time.
Curious to learn more? Check out: How Much Exercise Does a Bernese Mountain Dog Need
However, their high energy levels and strong prey drive may not be suitable for families with small children or other pets. It's essential to supervise interactions between pets and ensure they get along well.
As a breed, Schweizer Laufhunds are generally healthy, but they may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups are recommended to ensure their overall health and well-being.
Passendes Zubehör
The Swiss Laufhund needs a lot of space to run around, so a house with a secure garden is ideal for this breed. A small apartment might not be the best fit.
Your Swiss Laufhund needs a daily dose of exercise, including long walks and playtime in all kinds of weather. If you don't have someone to go on a hunt with, try using scent games with special dummies.
You'll need to get your Swiss Laufhund some essential gear, including a dog crate or dog mat for a quiet spot to retreat to, and a water and food bowl.
Frequently Asked Questions
What dog is from Switzerland?
The Sennenhund, also known as Swiss mountain dogs, originates from the Swiss Alps. This breed is a type of farm dog that guards livestock.
Sources
- Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (wikipedia.org)
- "Der Laufhund" (laufhund.ch)
- Kulturgeschichte der Nutztiere (google.com)
- Der kleine Münsterländer vorstehhund (google.com)
- "FCI-Standard N° 59 Schweizer Laufhand, Chien Courant Suisse" (fci.be)
- Schweizer Laufhund (wikimedia.org)
- Schweizer Laufhund Dog Breed (monkoodog.com)
- Schweizer Laufhund Dog Breed Information, Puppies ... (justusdogs.com.au)
- Schweizer Laufhund (Charakter, Ernährung, Pflege) (hundeo.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com