Golden Retrievers have been a popular breed for service dog work due to their intelligence, loyalty, and friendly nature. They are often used as guide dogs for the visually impaired.
Their high trainability and ability to learn complex commands make them an excellent choice for service dog work. With proper training, Golden Retrievers can learn to assist individuals with a range of needs.
One of the key reasons Golden Retrievers excel as service dogs is their calm and gentle demeanor, which allows them to remain focused in stressful situations.
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Golden Retrievers as Service Dogs
Golden Retrievers are an excellent choice for service dogs due to their size and strength, making them perfect for providing physical support and picking up heavier objects. They're also highly intelligent and easy to train, which is essential for various tasks.
Golden Retrievers are generally active without being too energetic, making them suitable for public access work. They're also loyal without being too protective, which is a great trait for a service dog.
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One of the reasons Golden Retrievers excel as service dogs is their ability to get along with children and other animals. This makes them a great choice for families with kids or households with multiple pets.
Golden Retrievers are often used as guide dogs, and their predictability makes them a great choice for breeding programs. According to Canine Companions, their breeding program staff checks each dog's temperament, trainability, health, physical attributes, littermate trends, and the production history of the dam and sire to choose the best dogs.
NEADS World Class Service Dogs also uses Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers in their breeding program, working closely with reputable breeders to select puppies based on temperament, health, and behavioral history.
The best service dogs, regardless of breed or mix, are handler-focused, desensitized to distractions, and highly trained to reliably perform specific tasks.
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Care and Training
To care for a service dog golden retriever, it's essential to understand what makes a good service dog candidate. A service dog candidate should be calm, especially in unfamiliar settings, and have a willingness to please.
To train your own service dog, you'll need to work with your candidate on foundation skills, such as house training, socialization, and basic obedience training. This can be achieved by following guidelines from the AKC Canine Good Citizen program or the "Confident Puppy" e-learning course.
A service dog must be trained to perform work or specific tasks to assist with a disability, and under ADA rules, you can only ask two questions if it's not obvious that a dog is a service animal: "Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?" and "What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?"
Here are the key characteristics of a service dog candidate:
- Be calm, especially in unfamiliar settings
- Be alert, but not reactive
- Have a willingness to please
- Be able to learn and retain information
- Be capable of being socialized to many different situations and environments
- Be reliable in performing repetitive tasks
Physical Characteristics
Golden Retrievers are broad, sturdy, and strong dogs, typically weighing between 60 and 70 pounds.
They stand between 22 and 24 inches at the withers, making them a comfortable size for many families.
Their coats are wavier than those of their cousin the Labrador and range from cream to a dark golden brown.
Regular grooming is necessary to prevent matts and ear infections in Goldens, thanks to their long wavy fur.
How to Train
Training your Golden Retriever is a rewarding experience, and with the right approach, they can become a loyal companion and a valuable service dog. They are highly trainable, as evidenced by the fact that the first three dogs to win the AKC's obedience championship were Golden Retrievers.
To start, it's essential to establish a strong foundation of house training, including eliminating waste on command in different locations. This skill is crucial for a service dog, as they need to be reliable in performing repetitive tasks.
Golden Retrievers are known for their calm and alert nature, making them an excellent choice for service work. They should be socialized to many different situations and environments to ensure they remain on task in the presence of unfamiliar people, places, sights, sounds, scents, and other animals.
The AKC Canine Good Citizen program provides guidelines and benchmarks for foundation skills, which can be a valuable resource for training your Golden Retriever. Another great resource is the "Confident Puppy" e-learning course, which can help you learn foundational puppy raising skills for working dogs.
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To train your service dog, you'll need to teach them to focus on you and ignore distractions. This can be achieved through consistent training and socialization. According to the ADA, in situations where it's not obvious that a dog is a service animal, only two questions may be asked: "Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?" and "What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?"
Here are the key characteristics of a service dog candidate:
- Calm, especially in unfamiliar settings
- Alert, but not reactive
- Willingness to please
- Ability to learn and retain information
- Capable of being socialized to many different situations and environments
- Reliable in performing repetitive tasks
By following these guidelines and providing consistent training and socialization, you can help your Golden Retriever become a loyal companion and a valuable service dog.
Care and Health
Providing both physical and mental stimulation are important for Goldens, and service dog work tends to include both by default.
Regular brushing is essential for Goldens, especially around their ears where mats can form easily.
Goldens are prone to getting debris caught between their pads, making regular body checks a must.
Hip and elbow dysplasia should be screened for when selecting a Golden for service dog work, as they are prone to these issues.
Arthritis is a common health problem for Goldens later in life, so it's essential to monitor their joint health.
Golden Retrievers typically have an average life span of 10 to 12 years, so it's crucial to prioritize their health and well-being.
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Where to Find
You can find professional service dog training organizations and individuals throughout the U.S. They work to train dogs to perform specific skills for a handler's disability.
Professional service dog trainers have high standards, which can result in drop-out rates of 50% to 70% for service dog candidates.
Both non-profit and for-profit organizations train service dogs, but the cost can be steep, exceeding $25,000 in some cases.
Some organizations provide service dogs at no cost or offer financial aid, while others charge fees for a trained dog.
To find a reputable service dog organization or trainer, ask for recommendations and carefully research the organization before investing time or funds.
Recommended read: How Long Does It Take to Train Service Dogs
Common Breeds
Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers are among the most common breeds trained as guide dogs, thanks to their predictability and trainability.
Poodles, which come in Toy, Miniature, and Standard varieties, are also versatile and can be trained for a range of tasks.
A Toy Poodle puppy can begin early scent training games in preparation for alerting on blood sugar variations.
Larger breeds like Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Bernese Mountain Dogs have the height and strength necessary to provide mobility assistance.
Canine Companions maintains a breeding program for Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers, selecting only the "best of the best" based on temperament, trainability, health, and physical attributes.
NEADS World Class Service Dogs also maintains a breeding program and selects puppies from reputable breeders, prioritizing dogs with good temperament and health.
Suggestion: Golden Breeds of Dogs
Working
Training a service dog requires a calm and willing candidate dog.
A service dog candidate should be calm, especially in unfamiliar settings, and have a willingness to please.
To start, work with your candidate dog on foundation skills, such as house training and socialization. Socialization is key, and should include exposing the dog to many different situations and environments.
The AKC Canine Good Citizen program can provide guidelines and benchmarks for foundation skills.
Here are some key characteristics of a service dog candidate:
- Be calm, especially in unfamiliar settings
- Be alert, but not reactive
- Have a willingness to please
- Be able to learn and retain information
- Be capable of being socialized to many different situations and environments
- Be reliable in performing repetitive tasks
Service dogs must also be trained to perform specific tasks to assist with a disability. Under ADA rules, only two questions may be asked if it's not obvious that a dog is a service animal: is the dog a service animal required because of a disability, and what work or task has the dog been trained to perform?
A unique perspective: Specific Tasks for Service Dogs
Psychiatric Service Dogs
Psychiatric service dogs can be trained to assist individuals with a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and OCD.
These dogs are individually task-trained to perform specific tasks that help mitigate their handler's disability.
Psychiatric service dogs can be trained to perform tasks such as interrupting panic attacks, providing emotional support, and assisting with social interactions.
A psychiatric service dog's training depends on the handler's specific needs and the type of disability they have.
Task training typically starts at home in a familiar environment, where the dog can focus and be conditioned to perform tasks.
Psychiatric service dogs can be trained to perform a variety of tasks, including social interactions, improving relationships, and forming friendships.
Some of the tasks a psychiatric service dog can be trained to perform include:
- Social interactions
- Improving relationships
- Forming and strengthening friendships
- Self-esteem
- Improving your quality of life
- Fulfillment and leading a happier and healthier life
- Addiction abatement
- Socialization
- Improve Processing
- Compassion toward oneself and others
- Mindfulness
It's worth noting that a psychiatric service dog is not the same as an emotional support animal. A psychiatric service dog is individually task-trained, whereas an emotional support animal provides comfort and emotional support.
Explore further: Service and Emotional Support Dogs
Frequently Asked Questions
What breed Cannot be a service dog?
No breed of dog can be excluded from being a service animal, regardless of breed-specific bans or fears. Service animals may be any breed of dog, including those commonly referred to as "banned" breeds.
Sources
- Service Dog Breed Spotlight: The Golden Retriever (vetality.com)
- health benefits (cdc.gov)
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ada.gov)
- according to the ADA (ada.gov)
- Service Dog Pass (SDP) (servicedogpass.org)
- ADA clearly states (adata.org)
- A post shared by Golden Retriever Life (@elliegoldenlife) (instagram.com)
- UCLA Health (uclahealth.org)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Alliance of Therapy Dogs (therapydogs.com)
- Therapy Dogs International (tdi-dog.org)
- Pet Partners (petpartners.org)
- ada.gov (ada.gov)
- About SLSD Breeding Program | Scout's Legacy Servi (scoutslegacy.com)
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