Service Dogs and Bipolar Disorder: A Guide to Getting Started

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Posted Oct 12, 2024

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Service dogs in front of an airplane at an airport
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Getting a service dog can be a life-changing experience for individuals with bipolar disorder. Studies have shown that service dogs can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety by providing emotional support and a sense of calm.

A service dog can be trained to detect changes in your mood and behavior, alerting you to potential episodes of mania or depression. This early intervention can help prevent hospitalizations and improve overall quality of life.

To get started, you'll need to find a reputable organization that trains service dogs for individuals with bipolar disorder. Research different organizations and their training methods to find one that suits your needs and preferences.

Here's an interesting read: Anxiety Depression Service Dogs

Benefits of Service Dogs

Having a service dog can be a game-changer for individuals living with bipolar disorder. They offer a reason to start the day, motivating individuals to be more active and engage in social interactions.

These dogs provide a sense of structure and purpose in daily life by assisting in maintaining a routine. This can be especially helpful for individuals with bipolar disorder who may struggle with mood swings and irregular sleep patterns.

Studies have shown that service dogs can have a profound impact on emotional well-being, helping to alleviate feelings of loneliness, sadness, and isolation that often accompany mental health conditions.

Broaden your view: Mental Disorder Quiz

Who Can Benefit

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People with bipolar disorder can benefit from psychiatric service dogs, which can help with mood swings and other symptoms. These dogs can provide a sense of grounding and connection to reality.

Studies have shown that psychiatric service dogs can help individuals with mood disorders, including bipolar disorders, to feel more connected and present. By interrupting cycles of unwanted behavior and helping handlers focus their thoughts, these dogs can be a valuable tool in managing symptoms.

Here are some conditions that psychiatric service dogs can help with, including bipolar disorder:

  • Mood Disorders: These conditions include the mood swings of bipolar disorders as well as the sadness, fatigue, and other symptoms of depression.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Psychiatric service dogs can help alleviate feelings of loneliness, sadness, and isolation, and reduce anxiety and aggression.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Studies have demonstrated benefits for people diagnosed with certain types of anxiety disorder, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic attacks.

Who Can Benefit?

People with various mental health conditions can benefit from having a psychiatric service dog.

Individuals with anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic attacks, can experience reduced anxiety and improved symptoms.

For those with mood disorders, including bipolar disorders and depression, a psychiatric service dog can provide a sense of grounding and connection to reality.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is another condition that can be helped by a psychiatric service dog, which can reduce anxiety and other symptoms with interventions like body contact and deep pressure stimulation.

Here's an interesting read: Panic Attack Service Dogs

Man with Guide Dog
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Schizophrenia, a serious mental illness characterized by a loss of contact with reality, can also be aided by a psychiatric service dog.

The benefits of psychiatric service dogs are not limited to these conditions; they can also help with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dissociative disorders.

Here are some of the mental health conditions that psychiatric service dogs can assist with:

  • Anxiety Disorders: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic attacks, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias
  • Mood Disorders: bipolar disorders, depression, seasonal affective disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Schizophrenia
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Dissociative Disorders: dissociative identity disorder (DID) and depersonalization-derealization disorder (DDD)

Emotional Support Animals

Emotional Support Animals are companion animals that can provide emotional support and comfort to individuals with mental health conditions. They can be dogs or other domesticated species, such as cats, and are not required to have formal training.

Emotional Support Animals are protected under HUD, but not under ADA or DOT. This means they may have fewer rights and privileges than service dogs or psychiatric service dogs.

Some examples of tasks that Emotional Support Animals can perform to alleviate symptoms of mental illness include providing general comfort and emotional support. They can also help alleviate symptoms of conditions such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Worth a look: Cardiac Service Dogs

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Emotional Support Animals are often confused with service dogs or psychiatric service dogs, but they are distinct categories of assistance animals. Here are some key differences:

Keep in mind that Emotional Support Animals have different rights and privileges than service dogs or psychiatric service dogs, and may not always be able to accompany their owners in public places or on planes.

Getting a Service Dog

You can self-train your psychiatric service dog using guidelines like the General Public Access Test to enforce good behavior in public spaces.

Self-training can be a viable option if you have the time and energy to research training methods and best practices.

The average cost of a service dog from a specialized organization is between $15,000 and $30,000.

Working with a professional dog trainer can be a preferable option for many, as they bring years of experience and knowledge to the table.

A trainer can quickly teach your dog to perform needed tasks, saving you the headache of doing it yourself.

A trainer can also help you and your service dog better understand each other's body language and build a stronger bond.

How to Get

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Getting a Service Dog is a rewarding experience, but it requires some effort and research. You can start by considering your options for training your service dog.

You can self-train your service dog using guidelines such as the General Public Access Test to enforce good behavior in public spaces. This option is permitted by the ADA and the DOT.

Alternatively, you can seek the services of a professional dog trainer who can teach your dog to perform specific tasks and help you and your service dog better understand each other's body language. Working with a trainer can also help you build a stronger bond with your service dog.

A professional dog trainer can also help you come up with appropriate signals to give your psychiatric service dog when you need a specific task performed. They can also provide you with a service dog training log book to chart your progress and keep a written record of your training history.

You can also consider getting a service dog from a specialized service dog organization, but be aware that the average cost of an animal from such an organization ranges from $15,000 to $30,000.

Verifying

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Verifying a psychiatric service dog can be a sensitive topic, but it's essential to know your rights. You're not required to identify your specific disability or have your pet demonstrate their skills.

Businesses and government facilities are allowed to ask only two questions to determine if an animal is a service dog: whether it's required for a disability and which specific tasks or work it's trained to do.

Staff can't ask for documentation, but some airlines may require you to complete forms about the dog when traveling by plane. You have the right to train your service animal yourself, but service dogs in training may not be allowed in certain public places.

If you're asked to verify your psychiatric service dog, you can respond with a simple "yes" or "no" to the two questions above. For example: "Yes, my dog is a service animal required because of a disability", and "My dog is trained to perform tasks such as providing emotional support and comfort."

It's also a good idea to have a service dog vest, harness, or ID card, although it's not a requirement.

Service Dog Rights and Laws

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Service dogs, including psychiatric service dogs, are protected under the ADA and can accompany their handlers in public spaces, including shops, restaurants, schools, hospitals, and hotels. Service dogs are allowed in these places because they are considered service animals, not pets.

Under the ADA, service dogs can also enter public and private university housing, government-run public housing, and emergency shelters. The ADA gives disabled persons the right to be accompanied by a service animal in public spaces, as long as the dog is well-behaved and stays on the floor or in a harness.

The Air Carrier Access Act prohibits refusal and discrimination towards individuals based on their disability and their need for a service animal to accompany them. This means that disabled owners can take their service animal onboard a flight, in the cabin, without paying extra fees.

Here are the places where service dogs are allowed under the ADA:

  • Shops
  • Restaurants
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Hotels
  • Public and private university housing
  • Government-run public housing
  • Emergency shelters

Note that religious institutions are exempt from the ADA, so service dogs may not be allowed in these places. Additionally, businesses and state and local governments can ask for a service animal to be removed from the premises if the dog is not housebroken or is out of control and unable to be brought back under control by its handler.

Verifying Document Needs

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You don't need documentation to prove your psychiatric service dog's status, but some airlines may require forms when traveling by plane.

Businesses and government facilities are only allowed to ask two questions to determine if an animal is a service dog: whether it's required for a disability and what specific tasks it's trained to do.

If you're traveling by plane, be prepared to complete forms about your service dog, as required by some airlines.

You have the right to train your service animal yourself, but service dogs in training may not be allowed in certain public places unless covered by state and local laws.

The staff of an establishment can ask two questions to verify a service dog: "Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?" and "What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?"

They cannot ask you to identify your specific disability or ask that your pet demonstrate their skill.

While not a requirement, carrying a service dog vest, harness, or ID card can be helpful when interacting with staff.

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Rights and Laws

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Service dogs, including psychiatric service dogs, have rights and laws that protect them. They can enter shops, restaurants, schools, hospitals, and hotels, just like any other service dog.

Under the ADA, service dogs are allowed in public spaces, but they must be well-behaved and stay on the floor or in a harness. They can't override public health rules, like entering a public swimming pool.

Service dogs are protected under the ADA, but religious institutions are exempt. This means some places of worship may not allow service dogs.

The Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 prohibits refusal and discrimination towards individuals with disabilities and their service animals. This means you can take your service dog onboard a flight without paying extra fees.

Here are some places where service dogs are protected under the ADA:

  • Shops
  • Restaurants
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Hotels

The Fair Housing Act protects people with disabilities, including those with psychiatric service dogs, from discrimination when it comes to accommodation. This means landlords can't deny housing to someone based on their diagnosis.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act allows students to bring service dogs, like psychiatric service dogs, into places of education.

Tasks

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Service dogs can be a game-changer for individuals living with bipolar disorder. One of the most important tasks they can perform is reminding their handler to take medication. A psychiatric service dog can remind their handler when it's time for medication and continue to pester them until they take their drugs.

These dogs can also help with balance and mobility, which is especially important when prescribed medication can cause side effects like lethargy and lameness. A psychiatric service dog can move their handler to a safe space or support them with a harness in these situations.

Another crucial task is alerting their handler to an oncoming episode. A PSD can be trained to recognize specific behaviors that indicate an episode is about to occur, and alert the handler to take preventive actions. This can be a lifesaver, helping the handler avoid showing unwanted and potentially dangerous behavior.

Here are some of the many tasks that a psychiatric service dog can perform:

  • Remind handler to take medication
  • Assist with balance and mobility
  • Alert handler to an oncoming episode
  • Wake handler up during night terrors
  • Fetch medication and water
  • Provide deep-pressure therapy and tactile stimulation
  • Block people from their owner/handler
  • Nudge or paw to bring back a state of awareness
  • Help create a safe personal space
  • Assist with repetitive or self-harming behaviors

These tasks can be a huge help in managing the symptoms of bipolar disorder, and can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals living with this condition.

Service Dog Types and Assistance

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Having a psychiatric service dog can be a lifesaver for individuals with bipolar disorder. They can remind their handler when it's time for medication and continue to pester them until they take their drugs.

These dogs can also help with balance assistance, especially when prescribed medication causes side effects like lethargy and confusion.

A psychiatric service dog can move their handler to a safe space or support them with a harness when they need balance assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone with BPD have a service dog?

Yes, individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) may qualify for a psychiatric service dog to assist with their mental health needs

Sources

  1. Psychiatric Service Dog Training (medicalmutts.org)
  2. www.minddog.org.au/ (minddog.org.au)
  3. U.S. DOT page on service animals (transportation.gov)
  4. Bipolar Disorders (psychiatry.org)
  5. Anxiety Disorders (psychiatry.org)
  6. Depression (psychiatry.org)
  7. ADA (ada.gov)
  8. 10 Psychiatric Service Dog Tasks That You Want to Know (servicedogtrainingschool.org)

Robin Morissette

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Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.