The Shar Pei Wrinkly Dog is a unique breed with a distinctive appearance. They have a short, fine coat that requires minimal grooming.
Their wrinkly skin is one of their most notable features, and it requires regular care to prevent skin problems. Wrinkles can become infected if not cleaned regularly.
Shar Pei Wrinkly Dogs are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families. They make great companions for people who want a close relationship with their dog.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great fit for families with children.
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Care and Health
The Chinese Shar-Pei's wrinkly skin requires regular care to prevent skin-fold pyoderma, a type of skin inflammation caused by bacteria and characterized by lesions. This is especially true for the deeper folds and wrinkles, which should be inspected daily and cleaned and dried regularly.
Shar-Pei fever is a disorder that affects about one in four Shar-Pei dogs, causing intermittent bouts of fever and inflammation. This can lead to amyloidosis, a condition in which amyloids accumulate uncontrollably in bodily organs and tissues, and repeated amyloid deposits on the kidneys can cause kidney failure.
To prevent overheating, it's essential to keep your Shar-Pei in a neutral to cool environment, especially during extended summer outings or following prolonged sun exposure. They should also be monitored for fever and signs of swelling, especially on the ankle joints and muzzle.
Regular ear cleaning is crucial for Shar-Pei, as they can be prone to ear infections. Use a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian to keep their ears clean.
Nail and tooth care should be a regular occurrence for Shar-Pei, with nails trimmed at least every two to four weeks and daily tooth brushing with dog-friendly toothpaste. This is especially important for Shar-Pei, as they are more likely to develop dental issues than most other dogs.
Here are some essential vaccinations for Shar-Pei:
- Distemper
- Adenovirus
- Parvovirus
- Parainfluenza
- Rabies
It's also essential to invest in parasite prevention, such as heartworm prevention, to keep your Shar-Pei in the best health possible.
Temperament and History
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed known for its unique wrinkly coat, but its temperament is just as fascinating. Confident and independent, this breed can be quite headstrong, making training a challenge at times.
They require a firm and consistent training regime to thrive. Devoted to their family, they can be protective and serious, but not excessively playful. Their energy level is average, and they tend to be aloof or suspicious towards strangers.
The breed has a rich history, dating back thousands of years to ancient China. They were once extremely rare to own due to heavy taxes on dog sales in communist China in the 1940s, which led to their near-extinction.
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Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a powerful dog breed with a rich history. They were previously known as the French Mastiff.
This breed has an ancient history, but some parts of it are still unknown. There are different theories on the Dogue de Bordeaux's origins and close ancestors.
Some possible ancestors for this breed include the Tibetan Mastiff and Bulldog. Others suggest they are from extinct breeds.
The Dogue de Bordeaux comes in two variations: the Dogues and the Doguins. Unfortunately, the Doguins have been extinct for quite some time and were significantly smaller.
The lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux is relatively short, ranging from 6 to 10 years. This is a good reminder to cherish every moment with your furry friend.
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Temperament and History
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed that's known for being confident and independent. They can be quite headstrong, making training a challenge at times.
Their temperament is characterized by being devoted to and protective of their family, but not particularly demonstrative. They're generally friendly toward other household dogs and pets, but can be aggressive toward strange dogs and aloof or even suspicious toward strange people.
One of the original functions of the Chinese Shar-Pei was to guard the royal family, which is reflected in their rough, wrinkly coat. This coat was designed to be difficult for other dogs to bite through, making them effective guard dogs.
The Shar-Pei is known to be incredibly loyal to their families, but can be overprotective if they're not socialized properly as puppies. Training and socialization are essential to ingrain proper behaviors.
Here are some key characteristics of the Chinese Shar-Pei's temperament:
- Confident and independent
- Headstrong and requires firm, consistent training
- Devoted to and protective of their family
- Generally friendly toward other household dogs and pets
- Aggressive toward strange dogs and aloof or suspicious toward strange people
Overall, the Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed that requires careful socialization and training to bring out their best qualities.
History
The Chinese Shar-Pei has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. They're thought to have originated in ancient China as far back as 200 B.C. in a village called Tai Li.
The breed has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century. This means they were one of the original breeds that helped shape the modern canine world.
In the 20th century, war and political turmoil in China took its toll on the breed, and by the 1970s it was close to extinction. The breed was named the world's rarest breed by The Guinness Book of Records in 1978, with only 60 remaining.
A Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law appealed to the international community to help save the breed in 1973. This led to great demand in the United States for examples of the breed, but unfortunately, some breeders took advantage of the situation and crossed their shar peis with other breeds, resulting in the "meat-mouth" shar pei.
The original dogs, known as "bone-mouth" shar peis, are estimated to number only 50 to 100 examples. Some breeders in Hong Kong still maintain this traditional type.
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Health Considerations
Chinese Shar-Pei health issues are often linked to their unique wrinkly skin. Allergies can cause skin problems, especially in the skin folds, belly, and ears, and can be treated with the help of a veterinarian.
Brachycephalic syndrome, a common problem in short-snouted breeds, can lead to obstructed airways, visible signs include bluish gums, noisy breathing, and fainting.
Skin diseases like lip-fold pyoderma and seborrhea are also common in Shar-Peis, caused by bacteria, yeast, or other factors, and can be treated with antibiotics or a special diet.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an immune system disorder that can cause chronic diarrhea and vomiting, and can be managed with medication and diet changes.
Other Conditions
The Shar-Pei is a breed that's prone to a range of health issues, and one of them is hypothyroidism.
The Shar-Pei is also at risk for a painful eye condition called entropion, where the eyelashes curl inward and irritate the eye. If left untreated, it can cause blindness.
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a common problem in the Shar-Pei, and it's suspected to be hereditary.
Elbow dysplasia is a concern for Shar-Peis, with a whopping 24% of them over the age of 2 suffering from it, according to a review of over 250,000 elbow scans in North America.
Primary open angle glaucoma is another issue that affects the Shar-Pei, with 4.4% of them suffering from it compared to 0.71% of mixed-breeds, according to hospital records in North America.
Hiatal hernia is a condition that the Shar-Pei is also prone to, making it one of the two most commonly affected breeds.
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Life Expectancy
Life expectancy is a crucial factor to consider when thinking about the health of your furry friend. A 2024 study in the UK found a life expectancy of 10.6 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.
This lower life expectancy highlights the importance of regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle for your pet.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Shar-Pei a good family dog?
Shar-Peis can make great family pets, especially with older children, but may not be the best fit for households with young kids. With proper socialization, they can be loving and loyal companions for families.
What are the two types of Shar-Pei?
There are two main types of Shar-Pei: Traditional (or Bone-Mouth) and Western (or Meat-Mouth), each with distinct physical characteristics. The Traditional Shar-Pei tends to be leaner and have fewer wrinkles, while the Western Shar-Pei is often stockier.
Sources
- https://www.britannica.com/animal/Chinese-shar-pei
- https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/wrinkly-dog-breeds
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shar_Pei
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-chinese-shar-pei/
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/what-to-know-about-chinese-shar-peis
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