If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, you're likely torn between two adorable options: the Sheltie and the Shetland Sheepdog. Both breeds share some similarities, but they also have some key differences that set them apart.
Shelties are generally smaller in size, weighing between 25-40 pounds, while Shetland Sheepdogs can range from 25-45 pounds.
One of the main reasons people choose Shelties is their outgoing and affectionate nature. They love people and thrive on attention, making them a great fit for families with children.
Caring for Your Sheltie/Shetland Sheepdog
Shelties are a popular family dog because of their gentle and eager-to-please personalities. They are working dogs and prefer to be kept busy over lying around the house.
Shetland Sheepdogs can be wary of strangers and will often greet guests with barking, whether to alert their family or just out of excitement. They require ample physical and mental stimulation to prevent unwanted behaviors.
Their heavy coat requires frequent brushing, but they tend to be a generally healthy breed, living an average of 12β14 years. This means regular grooming is a must.
Shelties prefer to keep busy rather than lie around all day and need ample physical and mental enrichment. Interactive training such as obedience and agility is a great way to provide this.
Shelties tend to bark and shed profusely, so be prepared for some extra work in this area. But if you can look beyond that, the Sheltie provides a well-balanced and lovable companion to any home.
Their biggest care requirements come in the form of grooming, so be prepared to spend some time brushing their heavy coat.
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Health and Wellness
Shelties are prone to unique health problems, especially epilepsy, bleeding disorders, and gallbladder malfunction, so it's essential to work with a reputable breeder.
Their sensitive skin requires gentle care, including infrequent bathing and the use of mild products. This can help prevent irritation and skin problems.
Shelties are also susceptible to heart and eye issues, particularly later in life, which can be a concern for owners.
To minimize these risks, it's crucial to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine. Obesity is a common issue in Shelties, so avoiding overfeeding is vital to prevent joint and organ stress.
By following proper care and nutrition guidelines, Shelties can live for 12-15 years, although common causes of death include cancer, heart disease, and kidney failure.
How to Feed
Feeding your Sheltie the right way is crucial for their overall health and wellness.
Most Shetland Sheepdogs do not require special feeding instructions.
Choose dog food that contains high-quality ingredients to ensure your Sheltie gets the nutrients they need.
Your veterinarian can help you determine the best diet for your Sheltie based on their specific medical history.
If your pup is not very active, they'll be prone to obesity, so it's essential to avoid overfeeding.
Feeding two meals a day, in the morning and evening, is well-tolerated by this breed.
A Sheltie puppy, however, will need to eat more frequently, about three or four times daily.
Health Concerns
Shelties are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain inherited conditions.
Working with a reputable breeder can make all the difference in getting a healthy puppy.
Some common issues include epilepsy, bleeding disorders, and gallbladder malfunction.
Heart and eye problems are not uncommon, especially later in life.
Many Shelties also have sensitive skin, so it's essential to bathe them only when necessary and use gentle products.
Shelties' genetic makeup makes them more prone to genetic diseases of the eyes, skin, knees, hips, and blood.
Average Lifespan
Shelties have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, which is influenced by genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.
Their longevity is impressive, especially considering their small size, but it's essential to take care of their diet and oral health to maximize their lifespan.
Cancer, heart disease, and kidney failure are the most common causes of death in Shelties, so regular vet checks and vaccinations are crucial.
Overfeeding is a common issue in Shelties, which can put stress on their joints and organs, so monitoring their food intake is vital.
By taking care of your Sheltie's diet, exercise, and health, you can help them live a long and happy life.
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Behavior and Training
Shetland Sheepdogs are quite vocal and will bark frequently, not just to alert, but also when they're excited. This can sometimes be a problem for neighbors.
Their intelligence and willingness to please make them very trainable, and they excel in sports like agility. They're also known to be one of the most skilled agility dogs in the world.
Shelties have a strong herding nature, which means they'll chase anything that moves, including squirrels, rabbits, and even cars. Keeping them on a leash or in a fenced yard is crucial to prevent this instinct from getting out of hand.
Clicker training is a great approach to dog training that uses classical conditioning, making it ideal for Shelties learning obedience. This gentle method can be very effective in teaching them new skills.
Training sessions should be kept short and varied to keep Shelties engaged and interested. They respond extremely well to positive, rewards-based training, making it a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog.
Shelties are working dogs that require ample physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, they may develop behavior problems like excessive barking.
Daily Exercise
Daily exercise is crucial for Shelties, who need at least 30-60 minutes of outdoor exercise a day. They love to run and explore, so give them plenty of opportunities to do so.
Shelties are originally bred to be active working dogs, so they have lots of quick energy. This means they'll keep on going for as long as you ask them, making them perfect for playtime.
Their exercise needs are met through sports, games, and directed activities. Providing at least one hour of exercise each day will keep them happy and healthy.
Shelties have variable energy levels, but most need at least an hour of exercise each day to stay sane. Even calm individuals will benefit from this amount of activity.
It's essential to initiate exercise on rainy days, too. Try performing the Play Bow to get them started, and then chase and stalk them around the house for a fun workout.
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General Information
The Sheltie and Shetland Sheepdog are often confused with each other due to their similar names and appearances.
Both breeds originated in the Shetland Islands, with the Shetland Sheepdog emerging as a distinct breed in the 19th century.
Description
Shelties come from the Scottish isle of Shetland, where they were bred down from larger Collies to be smaller, more efficient herders.
Their double coat is a protective layer that keeps them out of the sun and warm during winter.
Shelties are quite tiny, with a dainty appearance that's evident when they're wet.
They come in black, blue merle, and sable, with white markings on all versions.
Life Expectancy and Size
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a small dog breed with a relatively short lifespan. Standard life expectancy is between 12 and 14 years.
Shelties are tiny dogs, standing between 13 and 16 inches tall. Their weight range is between 15 and 25 pounds.
This small stature doesn't necessarily mean they require less care, as Shelties are prone to unique health problems that can shorten their life.
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Ideal Home Environment
Shelties are perfect for calm families. They're sensitive dogs who don't like harsh or manic voices.
Living with children can be a bit tricky, as they can be overwhelming for Shelties. They do get along with kids, but it's best to pair them with older children.
Shelties are social animals who love being around their people. They thrive on attention and interaction.
Their grooming needs should not be taken lightly - they require regular maintenance to stay looking their best.
Shedding and Grooming
Shelties are double coated dogs, requiring regular brushing to keep their coats healthy and prevent matting. They need to be brushed a few times a week to avoid painful knots and mats.
Their soft hair is prone to tangles, making regular brushing essential. Brushing often can also keep more hair from ending up on your couch.
Shelties shed profusely, so be prepared for a lot of loose hair. Deep grooming a Sheltie every 1-2 weeks is a big commitment, but it's necessary for their coat health.
You'll need specialized dog brushes, such as a deep de-shedding comb, a fine-toothed comb, and a slicker brush, to effectively groom your Sheltie. Grooming is a vulnerable experience for Shelties, so it's best to groom them yourself or find a dog groomer with a calming vibe.
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Training and Behavior
Shelties are naturally quite vocal and will bark to alert or when they're excited. They're also prone to chasing anything that moves, so keeping them on a leash or in a fenced yard is crucial.
Their intelligence and willingness to please make them very trainable. Shelties excel in sports like agility and respond well to positive, rewards-based training.
Clicker training is a great approach for Shelties, using classical conditioning to make learning obedience fun and easy. It's a gentle method that suits their sensitive nature.
Shelties are highly trainable and love to learn new skills, making them perfect for owners who want to get into canine sports. They're agile and smart, and with the right training, they can easily win classes.
The Shetland Sheepdog's loud bark can be a problem, especially for neighbors. Their highly developed chasing instinct also means they need to be kept on a leash when off-leash.
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Other Considerations
Shelties are not low-maintenance pets, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Their high energy levels mean they need to be engaged in activities such as obedience and agility training to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Shelties are known to be prolific shedders, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions to keep their coats under control.
Their tendency to bark can be a challenge for some owners, but with consistent training and attention, it can be managed.
Their compact size makes them a great fit for small homes or apartments, but don't let that fool you - they still need plenty of space to run around and play.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the negatives of a Sheltie?
Shelties are prone to obesity and heart issues, such as patent ductus arteriosus, which can lead to joint problems and other health concerns. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to maintaining a Sheltie's overall health and well-being.
What two dogs make a Sheltie?
The original Shetland herding dogs were likely a mix of Spitz-type dogs and Collies from mainland Britain. This early crossbreeding laid the foundation for the modern Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie) breed.
Sources
- Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie) Dog Breed Health and Care (petmd.com)
- AKC (akc.org)
- Shetland Sheepdog Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- Shetland Sheepdog - Description, Energy Level, Health ... (animals.net)
- Shetland Sheepdog - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
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