Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are known for their beautiful, flowing coats. They have a double coat, with a soft undercoat and a coarser outer coat.
Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangling, which can be painful for your Sheltie. Shelties need to be brushed several times a week, especially during shedding season.
Shelties typically shed heavily in the spring and fall, with some owners reporting that their dogs shed up to 20 pounds of fur per season. This is a normal process, but it can be overwhelming for some owners.
Shetland Sheepdog Basics
The Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the Sheltie, is a small herding dog that originated in the Shetland Islands.
They typically weigh between 25-40 pounds and stand 13-16 inches tall at the shoulder.
Shelties are known for their intelligence, agility, and loyalty, making them a popular breed as both family pets and working dogs.
In terms of grooming, Shelties have a medium-length coat that sheds heavily, particularly during shedding season.
Sheepdog Overview
Shetland Sheepdogs, also known as Shelties, are known for their thick double coat that keeps them warm in cold weather.
Shelties are a high shedding breed, which means they shed a lot. They're not as heavy shedding as some breeds, but they still shed a lot, especially since they have a double coat and long fur.
Shelties are not ideal for people with pet allergies, as their coat produces lots of dander, one of the main causes of pet allergies. Their dander tends to spread throughout the home, making it difficult for people with allergies to be around them.
Shelties are a part of the herding group, and most herding type dogs shed heavily. However, there are some low shedding herding dogs out there, such as the Spanish Water Dog.
Here are some reasons why Shelties shed so much:
- They have a rapid hair growth cycle, which means their fur grows, dies, falls out, and is replaced at a much more rapid pace than some dogs.
- They have a double coat, which means they have two layers of fur instead of just one.
- They have long fur, which is more noticeable when it falls out than shorter hair.
Shelties are intelligent, dark-colored dogs with a wedge-shaped head and erect, alert ears. They have a variety of colors, including black, blue merle, and sable, with white and tan markings as highlights.
History
The Shetland Sheepdog has a rich history that dates back to the Shetland Islands in the United Kingdom, where they were used as agile herding dogs to move sheep, poultry, and ponies.
Their origins are rooted in a time when food was scarce, so they were bred to be smaller in size to conserve energy and resources.
Shelties were not only working dogs but also served as companions to their families, warning them of potential intruders.
Their history is a bit murky, with experts debating whether they are directly related to Rough Collies or if they share a common ancestor in the Border Collie.
Some believe their lineage includes a Northern Spitz from Scandinavia, a King Charles Spaniel, an original Pomeranian, a Scotch Collie, and other indigenous island dogs.
The Shetland Sheepdog was first recognized by the Kennel Club in England in 1909, initially under the name "Shetland Collie", which was later changed to Shetland Sheepdog that same year.
The first Shetland Sheepdog was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1911, after being imported from the Shetland Islands.
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What Are the Physical Characteristics of?
The Shetland Sheepdog has a double coat that's as functional as it is beautiful. This coat comes in a palette of colors, including sable, blue merle, and others.
They have a dense undercoat and a long, water-resistant outer coat. This unique coat combination helps them thrive in the Scottish Highlands.
Shelties share a noble countenance with their larger cousin, the rough collie. But, they're distinct in their smaller stature.
They average between 13 and 16 inches in height, making them a perfect small dog with a big heart.
Frequency
Shetland Sheepdogs shed moderately throughout the year, with two heavy shedding periods during the spring and fall.
These periods can last for several weeks, so be prepared for some extra brushing during this time.
You'll need to brush your Sheltie at least two-to-three times a week to keep their coat looking its best.
Shedding season is a great time to use a shedding tool or undercoat rake, as they're specifically designed to remove loose hair quickly and efficiently.
Brushing your Sheltie regularly will help prevent mats and knots from forming, especially if they go outside a lot.
During shedding season, you may need to brush your Sheltie more often, usually for about two-to-three weeks at a time.
Here's an interesting read: Sheltie vs Shetland Sheepdog
Choosing and Caring for a Sheltie
Choosing and Caring for a Sheltie is a big responsibility, but with the right approach, it's incredibly rewarding. Shelties are intelligent dogs that thrive on attention and exercise.
A Sheltie's coat is their crowning glory, but it requires regular brushing to prevent matting. Brush your Sheltie at least two-to-three times a week, and more often during shedding season, which typically lasts two-to-three weeks.
Shelties are rugged dogs, but they still need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Trim your Sheltie's nails every two weeks, and make sure to clean their ears and teeth regularly.
Creating a safe and stimulating environment is crucial for a Sheltie's physical and emotional well-being. A fenced yard is ideal for their exercise needs, and providing ample space for them to run and play is essential.
Shelties are highly trainable, but they require positive reinforcement and consistent training. Engage your Sheltie in mental stimulation and physical exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Shelties are prone to matting, especially in areas like the fur behind their ears, under their elbows, and in their skirts. Use a slicker brush or a metal comb to gently work out these mats, and avoid brushing a bone-dry coat.
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Temperament
Shetland sheepdogs are wonderful with children and get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised together. They're a family-focused breed with a heart of gold.
They can be a bit reserved toward strangers, so it's not uncommon for them to bark until they warm up to new friends. They appreciate the opportunity to choose to come to you first.
Shelties are a chatty breed, originally used to keep livestock away from the house. They do like to bark, but it's usually to sound a warning or express excitement.
Their barking can be a bit much, especially if you live in an apartment, but it's also a useful trait - they'll always announce when your pizza has been delivered.
Consider reading: Shetland Sheepdog Breed Standard
Shedding Frequency and Volume
Shetland Sheepdogs shed moderately throughout the year, with two heavy shedding periods during the spring and fall. During these periods, they will shed their undercoat, which is the soft, fluffy hair that grows under the topcoat.
The amount of shedding varies from dog to dog, but in general, Shetland Sheepdogs are moderate shedders. They shed more during the heavy shedding periods mentioned above.
You can expect to find hair on furniture, clothing, and floors during these times, which is why regular grooming can help manage shedding by removing loose hair and preventing mats. Regular grooming is a must to keep their coat healthy and shiny.
Recommended read: How to Groom a Shetland Sheepdog
Volume
Shetland Sheepdogs are moderate shedders, with a notable increase in shedding during two heavy periods per year.
These periods are characterized by a significant amount of loose hair, which can end up on furniture, clothing, and floors.
Regular grooming is essential to manage shedding, as it helps remove loose hair and prevent mats.
By brushing your Shetland Sheepdog regularly, you can keep their coat healthy and shiny, while also reducing the amount of hair that ends up around the house.
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Season
Shetland Sheepdogs typically shed twice a year, in the spring and fall. During these times, they will shed their undercoat in preparation for warmer or cooler weather.
The amount of shedding can vary depending on the individual dog and the climate they live in. Dogs that spend more time indoors may shed less than those that spend a lot of time outside.
Shetland Sheepdogs shed their undercoat during these periods, which is the soft, fluffy hair that grows under the topcoat. This process can last for several weeks.
Regular grooming can help manage shedding by removing loose hair and preventing mats, making it a crucial part of their care during these times.
Genetics and Health
Genetics play a significant role in determining the amount of shedding a Shetland Sheepdog does, with some dogs shedding more than others even within the same litter.
The amount of shedding is largely determined by genetics, with dogs that have heavy-shedding parents likely to shed more themselves.
Shetland Sheepdogs are a double-coated breed, which means they have two layers of fur, including a water-resistant top coat and a softer, denser undercoat that provides insulation and keeps the dog warm.
Regular visits to the vet can help identify and address any health issues that may be causing excessive shedding in your Shetland Sheepdog.
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Genetics
Genetics play a significant role in determining a Shetland Sheepdog's shedding habits, with some dogs shedding more than others, even within the same litter.
The amount of shedding a Shetland Sheepdog does is largely determined by genetics, with some dogs inheriting heavy shedding tendencies from their parents.
Shetland Sheepdogs are a double-coated breed, which means they have two layers of fur: a top coat of long, straight hairs and an undercoat that's softer and denser.
Health
Shetland Sheepdogs are generally robust and can live for around 12 to 14 years with proper care.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify and address any underlying health issues that may be causing excessive shedding.
Diet plays a significant role in maintaining the health and vitality of Shelties, and the right dog food can support their energy levels, prevent weight gain, and cater to their size and metabolic needs.
Regular grooming and bathing can help prevent skin conditions like dermatitis, hot spots, and fungal infections that can be caused by allergies, parasites, or bacterial infections.
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A high-quality dog food rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help improve the health of the dog's coat and reduce shedding.
Excess weight can lead to increased shedding, so it's essential to follow feeding guidelines and avoid overfeeding.
Shelties are predisposed to certain health problems and conditions, such as hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, von Willebrand disease, and dermatomyositis, which owners should be aware of to partner with veterinarians for proper care.
Grooming Techniques and Tools
Shetland Sheepdogs have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming to minimize shedding. Brushing their coat at least once a week with a slicker brush can help remove loose hair and prevent matting.
To prevent matting, it's essential to be gentle while grooming to avoid damaging the coat or causing discomfort to the dog. Regular trips to a professional groomer can ensure that the dog's coat is properly maintained.
Some tools to consider for managing shedding include a slicker brush, a metal comb, and a shedding tool or undercoat rake. These tools can help remove loose hair from the dog's outer coat and undercoat.
Consider reading: Dog Grooming Shed Ideas
A pin brush is also a great tool for general coat maintenance and to help work out mats. Here are some popular brush types for managing shedding in Shetland Sheepdogs:
Choosing the Right Tools
Choosing the right tools for grooming your Shetland Sheepdog is crucial for their overall health and well-being. A slicker brush is a popular choice for removing loose fur without damaging the coat.
You'll want to brush your Sheltie at least two to three times a week, and ideally every day, to prevent matting and tangling. A pin brush is also effective for removing loose fur and detangling the coat.
During shedding season, you may need to brush your Sheltie more frequently, sometimes even daily. A shedding blade can be used to remove large amounts of loose fur, but use it with care to avoid injuring the dog's skin.
A vacuum with a pet hair attachment can be a useful tool for managing shedding in your home. Look for a vacuum with a powerful motor and good suction to effectively remove fur.
Here are some essential tools to consider for grooming your Shetland Sheepdog:
- Slicker brush
- Pin brush
- Shedding blade
- Vacuum with pet hair attachment
- Lint roller
Remember to use these tools regularly to keep your Sheltie's coat clean and healthy.
Appearance
Shelties have a striking resemblance to rough collies, with long, slender heads and almond-shaped eyes that give them a refined appearance.
Their ample fluff, small, high ears, and "Sheltie smile" make them look bright, friendly, and affectionate.
Standing between 13-16 inches tall, Shelties are small dogs that weigh 20-25 pounds.
Their double-coated fur has a short, dense undercoat and an outer layer of long, straight, coarse hair.
Sheltie fur comes in a variety of colors, including sable, blue merle, black, tan, and white.
Brushing their fur once a week is a good rule of thumb, but may need an extra boost in the fall and spring when shedding intensifies.
Reducing Excess Shedding
Shetland Sheepdogs shed moderately throughout the year, but excessive shedding can be a sign of an underlying health issue. Consult a veterinarian if your Shetland Sheepdog is shedding more than usual.
A healthy, balanced diet made up of high-quality dog food is essential for reducing shedding. Speak with your vet about selecting the right food for your dog.
Brushing your Shetland Sheepdog regularly helps remove dead fur and improves the condition of their coat. Brushing also massages their skin and spreads their skin oils.
Bathing your Shetland Sheepdog with a good quality dog shampoo during shedding season can help remove old fur. However, over-bathing can dry out their coat and lead to even more shedding.
There are three phases to managing excessive shedding: diet, grooming, and vacuuming. Here's a breakdown of each phase:
- Diet: Ensure your dog is eating a healthy, balanced diet made up of high-quality dog food.
- Grooming: Brush your dog regularly to remove dead fur and improve their coat condition.
- Vacuuming: Use a vacuum to keep your home free of dog fur.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shetland Sheepdogs hypoallergenic?
No, Shetland Sheepdogs are not considered a hypoallergenic breed due to their shedding double coat. Regular grooming can help manage shedding, but may not be enough for those with severe allergies.
Sources
- Do Shetland Sheepdogs Shed? Sheltie Shedding Guide (tryfi.com)
- Do Shetland Sheepdogs Shed Much? - Stop My Dog Shedding (stopmydogshedding.com)
- Shetland Sheepdog Breed: Characteristics & Care (chewy.com)
- All About the Shetland Sheepdog (apupabove.com)
- American Shetland Sheepdog Association (americanshetlandsheepdogassociation.org)
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