Understanding Shih Tzu Cysts: Causes, Types, and Removal

Shih Tzus are prone to developing cysts, which can be a source of discomfort and concern for pet owners. Cysts can appear anywhere on the body, but they often occur on the face, neck, and legs.

Some cysts are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This is evident in Shih Tzus, who are more likely to develop cysts due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) skull structure.

Cysts can be classified into different types, including epidermoid and sebaceous cysts. Epidermoid cysts are typically caused by a blockage of the sebaceous gland, while sebaceous cysts are caused by a blockage of the oil gland.

The good news is that many cysts can be removed surgically, and in some cases, they can be treated with antibiotics or other medications.

Shih Tzus can be prone to developing cysts, and it's essential to understand what causes them.

Trauma or injuries to the skin can lead to the formation of sebaceous cysts in dogs, including Shih Tzus.

UV ray damage from the sunlight can also contribute to the development of cysts.

Inflammation or infection can increase the risk of cyst formation in Shih Tzus.

Scar tissue accumulation can also play a role in the formation of cysts in these dogs.

Hair follicle inactivity in hairless breeds may also be a factor, but since Shih Tzus have a thick coat, this is less likely to be a concern.

Sebaceous cysts in Shih Tzus can result from the blockage of a follicle or skin pore, causing the accumulation of dead skin cells and secreted glandular materials inside follicles.

Trauma or injuries to the skin, UV ray damage, inflammation or infection, scar tissue accumulation, and hair follicle inactivity in hairless breeds may increase the risk of cyst formation.

A sebaceous cyst is typically a small, raised bump that appears on or beneath a dog's skin, often smooth in appearance with a white or bluish color, and can be solitary or multiple.

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Dogs can develop sebaceous cysts anywhere on their body, but they are most commonly found on the head, neck, chest, and upper limbs, as well as at pressure points like the elbows.

Here are some common causes of lumps and bumps on dogs' skin: CausesDescriptionInflammation or swellingUsually in response to an insect bite or bacteriaAbscessPainful accumulation of pus caused by bacteriaAllergic reactionsCan look like hivesCancerous growthsCan be internal or external

Cysts, including sebaceous cysts, can rupture, causing bleeding or discharge, and may excrete a light grey or white discharge with a cottage-cheese appearance.

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Cysts are a common skin issue in dogs, and understanding what causes them is key to prevention and treatment. Trauma or injuries to the skin can lead to cyst formation.

UV ray damage from the sunlight can also cause cysts, making it essential to protect your dog's skin from the sun. Inflammation or infection can contribute to cyst development, so it's crucial to keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and discharge.

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Scar tissue accumulation can also lead to cyst formation, often appearing as a lump or bump under the skin. Hair follicle inactivity in hairless breeds can also increase the risk of cyst formation.

Here are some common causes of cysts in dogs:

Keep in mind that cysts can also be a sign of an underlying internal illness, such as tumors or thyroid cancer. If you notice any of the following symptoms, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian: vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, chronic thirst, or frequent urination.

Cysts on dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including blockages of hair follicles or skin pores. These blockages can lead to the accumulation of dead skin cells and secreted glandular materials inside follicles.

Some common types of cysts on dogs include sebaceous cysts, basal cell tumors, follicular cysts, trichoepitheliomas, and dermoid cysts. These types of cysts can occur anywhere on the body, but are more commonly found on the head, neck, chest, and upper limbs.

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Sebaceous cysts are typically small, raised bumps that appear on or beneath the skin, and can be smooth in appearance with a white or bluish color. They can be found anywhere on the body, but are more common in middle-aged dogs.

Basal cell tumors are benign growths that develop on the head, ears, neck, and forelimbs of older dogs. They are typically firm, solitary, dome-shaped, and small, and may be hairless, ulcerated, and stick out like stalks from the surface of the skin.

Follicular cysts are large, benign bumps on the skin that grow up from the hair follicle. They may release a thick material that is white, yellow, or brown when you push on them, and can become itchy or painful if they grow or become infected.

Trichoepitheliomas are small, benign lumps that pop up from the hair follicles of adult dogs. They are cyst-like and filled with condensed, yellow, cheesy, granular material, and can occur anywhere on the body, but especially on the face and trunk.

Dermoid cysts are congenital masses that can occur on the neck area of certain breeds, such as Rhodesian Ridgebacks and Kerry Blue Terriers. They are typically slow-growing, smooth, raised bumps on or under the skin, and may ooze a discharge or ulcerate and change shade over time.

Here are some breeds that are more prone to developing sebaceous cysts:

Informing your vet about any new lumps you find is crucial, as it allows them to perform additional testing to determine the type of mass.

Your vet will typically perform a physical exam, taking note of the location of the lesion, how long it's been there, and any changes that have occurred since you first noticed it.

Taking photographs of the growth can be helpful for your veterinarian to make a diagnosis.

Your vet may perform a fine needle aspirate (FNA) or surgically remove a small tissue sample (biopsy) to collect a sample for examination.

A biopsy or FNA can be done in the exam room, and the sample can be evaluated by your vet in the clinic under a microscope.

In some cases, the sample may need to be sent to a laboratory for further analysis.

If your vet suspects a cyst, they will typically recommend removing and examining the growth to determine the type of cyst and rule out more serious diseases.

Here are some key factors your vet will consider when diagnosing a cyst:

If your vet confirms that your Shih Tzu has a sebaceous cyst, they'll go through treatment options with you. Sometimes, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and topical treatments can manage small and inflamed cysts.

Your vet may recommend monitoring the cyst for any changes if it's not causing any problems. This is especially true if the cyst developed due to skin injuries or trauma, as it may resolve on its own over time.

Surgical removal is often the most effective type of treatment, especially if the cyst has ruptured or become infected. Your vet may use a laser to remove the cyst, which is a good option if there are multiple cysts.

A cyst can be removed via surgery using an incision or a surgical laser. Most veterinary dermatology specialists are able to remove cysts with a laser, which is especially useful if there are multiple cysts.

If a cyst is removed, it's unlikely to come back again, but your Shih Tzu may still develop cysts in other areas.

Here are some things to keep in mind when treating sebaceous cysts:

It's essential to consult with your vet to determine the best course of treatment for your Shih Tzu's sebaceous cyst. They'll be able to provide personalized advice and guidance to ensure the best possible outcome.

Be proactive about skin masses on your Shih Tzu. Regular check-ups with your vet are crucial, but don't rely on them to be the only way to find new masses.

Checking your Shih Tzu's skin at least once a week can help you catch problems early. Make notes about the location of any lumps or bumps and their initial appearance.

Changes in a lump's appearance can be a sign of a problem. Look out for black or purple coloring, open sores, pink spots or bruising, hardening texture, growth, or discomfort.

Here are some key differences to watch out for:

If you notice any of these changes, contact your vet as soon as possible. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your Shih Tzu's health.

Sebaceous cysts on your Shih Tzu can become a problem if they get infected, which can happen if your dog scratches the cyst or the groomer accidentally catches it with the clippers.

Bacteria and yeast on the skin can contaminate the site and cause infection, leading to redness, inflammation, and an unpleasant odor.

If you notice any of these signs, your dog needs veterinary attention right away.

A ruptured or bleeding sebaceous cyst can be painful and uncomfortable for your Shih Tzu, and it's essential to make an appointment with your vet as soon as you can.

Your dog may lick or bite the area, which can lead to further complications, so it's crucial to seek veterinary help to address the issue.

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