Shih Tzu Ears: A Comprehensive Guide to Care and Maintenance

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Posted Oct 14, 2024

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Couple Hugging a Shih Tzu
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Shih Tzus are known for their adorable, fluffy ears, but they require regular care to stay healthy and prevent infections.

Ear cleaning is a crucial part of Shih Tzu ear care, and it's essential to do it gently to avoid causing any irritation or discomfort.

Shih Tzus have long, hanging ears that can trap dirt, wax, and debris, making them more prone to infections.

Regular ear cleaning can help prevent infections and keep your Shih Tzu's ears healthy and happy.

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Shih Tzu Ear Care

Shih Tzu ear care is crucial due to their distinctive ear structure that requires consistent maintenance. Their long, floppy ears don't allow for much air circulation, which can lead to moisture retention and create a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast.

Regular ear cleaning helps to remove excess wax and debris, ensuring the ear canal is dry and ventilated. This reduces the risk of infections, which can be painful and potentially lead to hearing loss if left untreated.

Related reading: Shih Tzu Ear Problems

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To clean your Shih Tzu's ears, start by preparing them in a calm, comfortable spot. Gently hold your Shih Tzu, reassuring them with soft words and pets.

Inspect the ear for any signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odor. If you notice any of these, consult your vet.

To apply the ear cleaner, fill the ear canal with the cleaning solution without touching the applicator to the ear to prevent contamination. Massage the base of the ear to help the cleaner break up debris inside the ear, which should produce a squishing sound.

Allow your dog to shake its head to bring the loosened debris out of the ear canal. Then, wipe the ear with a cotton ball or gauze, being careful not to insert anything deep into the ear canal.

If the ear is particularly dirty, you may need to repeat the cleaning process. Always reward your dog with a treat and affection to end the session positively.

Here's a summary of the ear cleaning process:

  1. Prepare your dog in a calm, comfortable spot.
  2. Inspect the ear for any signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odor.
  3. Apply the ear cleaner without touching the applicator to the ear.
  4. Massage the base of the ear to break up debris.
  5. Allow your dog to shake its head.
  6. Wipe the ear with a cotton ball or gauze.
  7. Repeat if necessary and reward your dog.

Cleaning and Hygiene

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Cleaning your Shih Tzu's ears should be a part of their regular grooming routine, typically every 2-3 weeks.

Use a cotton ball or soft cloth to gently wipe the outer ear and the part of the canal you can easily see. Avoid using Q-tips or cotton swabs inside your Shih Tzu's ear canal.

You'll know your Shih Tzu's ears need cleaning if you see a buildup of wax or debris, or if there's a noticeable odor coming from the ears.

To clean your Shih Tzu's ears, you'll need ear cleansing solution, cotton balls or gauze pads, and treats to reward your dog.

Follow these steps to clean your Shih Tzu's ears:

1. Grasp your dog's ear flap and slightly pull it up.

2. Squirt a few drops of ear cleansing solution into the inner flap of your dog's ear.

3. Dip a cotton ball into the cleansing solution and squeeze it into your dog's ear.

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4. Gently massage the base of your dog's ear for 20-30 seconds.

5. Let your dog shake their ears to clean the dirt.

6. Wipe the visible parts of your dog's ear canal with a cotton ball or gauze.

7. Dry your dog's ears thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth or cotton ball.

To make ear cleaning a positive experience for your Shih Tzu, introduce them to the process gradually and in a calm environment. Start by gently handling their ears during regular petting sessions, then slowly introduce the cleaning solution and cotton balls.

Signs that you're cleaning your Shih Tzu's ears too often include redness, dryness, or sensitivity in the ears. If your dog's ears look clean, without wax buildup or odor, and they aren't showing any signs of discomfort, you might be overdoing the cleaning.

Regular checks will help you recognize when it's time to clean your dog's ears and keep them healthy.

Signs and Risks

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Shih Tzu owners need to be aware of the signs of an ear infection in their furry friends.

Redness and swelling inside the ear, a bad or unusual smell, discharge, excessive scratching or pawing at the ear, and shaking their head more than usual are all common signs of an ear infection in Shih Tzus.

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment, as ear infections can be painful for your dog.

Shaking their head more than usual is a clear indication that something is wrong with your Shih Tzu's ears.

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Natural Pet Hygiene Remedies

Using natural remedies to clean your Shih Tzu's ears can be tempting, but it's generally safer and more effective to use vet-recommended ear cleaning solutions.

Some natural remedies, like apple cider vinegar, can be too acidic and irritate your dog's ears. If you're interested in natural options, it's best to consult with your veterinarian for safe and suitable alternatives that won't harm your Shih Tzu's delicate ear canal.

Credit: youtube.com, How to treat dog ear infections at home: 3 Tried and tested remedies

Avoid using homemade solutions like vinegar or hydrogen peroxide, as these can be harmful to your dog's ears.

When it comes to choosing a natural remedy, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian first to ensure the product is safe and suitable for your Shih Tzu.

Here are some natural remedies that your veterinarian may recommend:

Remember, always consult with your veterinarian before trying any new remedies, especially if your Shih Tzu has sensitive skin or allergies.

Pet Health and Wellness

Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining your Shih Tzu's overall health, including ear health. Some dogs are prone to food allergies or sensitivities, which can manifest as ear problems.

Feeding your Shih Tzu a high-quality, well-balanced diet that's appropriate for their age, size, and activity level can help prevent ear issues.

Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections and mites. Signs of infection include redness or swelling around the ear, little specs similar to coarse black pepper, and a bad smell.

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Here's a simple ear cleaning process:

  • Examine your Shih Tzu's ears for signs of infection
  • Wipe off excess wax and debris using a cotton ball dipped in pet cleanser solution
  • Remove excessive hair inside the ear periodically to prevent infections

By following these simple steps, you can help keep your Shih Tzu's ears clean and healthy.

Basic Facts

Shih Tzus typically weigh 9 to 16 pounds and have an average lifespan of 10 to 18 years. Their brachycephalic nature can make breathing challenging for them in hot weather or during heavy exertion.

Their silky double coats come in a wide variety of colors, including white, black, gold, and brindle, with various markings.

Care, Diet, and Exercise

Taking care of your Shih Tzu's overall health is crucial, and that includes their diet. A high-quality, well-balanced diet that's appropriate for their age, size, and activity level can help maintain overall health, including ear health.

Feeding your Shih Tzu a consistent diet is essential. Keep their diet consistent and don't give them people food. Regular brushing and grooming is also needed to keep their coat beautiful.

Shih Tzus often have problems with their teeth, so you'll need to brush them at least three times a week. Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent ear infections.

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Exercise is also vital for your Shih Tzu's health and happiness. Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first. They are well suited for apartment living, but they will need a daily walk and regular inside play.

Here are some specific exercise and care tips for your Shih Tzu:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler to keep them out of trouble.
  • Block off rooms as necessary to prevent them from getting into objects they shouldn't put in their mouth.
  • Be very alert to the signs of heat stress, as Shih Tzus can be sensitive to warm temperatures.
  • Teach your dog tricks to keep them mentally stimulated, as they are highly intelligent.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and avoid giving them people food.

Do My Dog Need Care?

If your Shih Tzu's ears look clean, without wax buildup or odor, and they aren't showing any signs of discomfort, you might be overdoing the cleaning. Adjust the frequency as needed, and consult your vet if you're unsure.

Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections due to their ear structure, which traps moisture and debris. This can lead to a breeding ground for bacteria and ear mites.

A healthy and well-groomed Shih Tzu has clean light-skinned ear canals with no smell. You can prevent your dog from nasty smells, discomfort, and infections by keeping its ears clean.

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If you notice redness or swelling around the ear, little specs similar to coarse black pepper, or a bad smell from the ear canal, your dog may have developed an ear infection or ear mite infestation. Wipe off excess wax and debris from your Shih Tzu's ears using a cotton ball dipped in pet cleanser solution.

Excessive hair growth inside the ears can also contribute to ear infections. Removing the excessive hair periodically can help prevent this issue.

You'll know your Shih Tzu's ears need cleaning if you see a buildup of wax or debris, or if there's a noticeable odor coming from the ears. Regular checks will help you recognize when it's time to clean your dog's ears and keep them healthy.

Here are some common signs that your Shih Tzu's ears need attention:

  • Buildup of wax or debris
  • Notable odor coming from the ears
  • Redness or swelling inside the ear
  • Excessive scratching or head shaking
  • Discomfort when touching the ears

It's relatively common for Shih Tzus to have a moderate amount of earwax due to their ear structure. However, if you notice an unusual amount of wax, especially if accompanied by a foul odor or other symptoms, it's best to consult your vet.

Pet Grooming and Maintenance

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Shih Tzus require regular grooming and maintenance to stay healthy and happy. Their coats grow fast, so they need to be brushed daily if you want to keep their hair long, or regularly trimmed if you prefer a shorter look.

Shedding is minimal with Shih Tzus, but they may need baths more often due to their hair. Aim for once a month, but don't overdo it, as too much bathing can dry out and irritate their skin.

Regular nail trimming is also essential, and be careful not to cut the quick. It's also a good idea to ask a vet or groomer to show you how to do it safely to avoid causing your dog unnecessary pain.

Additional reading: Are Shih Tzus Good with Kids

Grooming and Bathing

Shih Tzus require regular grooming and bathing to stay healthy and clean.

Their coat grows fast, so you'll need to brush it daily if you let it grow long, or regularly trim it to keep it shorter.

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Shedding is minimal, but they may need baths more often than other breeds - aim for once a month.

Over-bathing can dry out and irritate their skin, so be careful not to overdo it.

All dogs need their nails trimmed, and Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections, so clean their ears regularly.

Use a cotton ball and pet cleanser solution specifically designed for dog ears, and be gentle to avoid causing pain.

If you're unsure how to trim their nails or clean their ears, ask a vet or groomer for help.

Shih Tzus can be prone to redness, dryness, or sensitivity in the ears if you clean them too often, so adjust the frequency as needed and consult your vet if unsure.

After cleaning, dry their ears thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth or cotton ball to prevent moisture buildup and infections.

Plucking Body Hair

Plucking body hair can be a delicate process, especially if you're dealing with sensitive areas like your Shih Tzu's ears. Plucking the hair inside your Shih Tzu's ears is often recommended to prevent wax and debris buildup, which can lead to infections.

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It's essential to be careful and ideally have a professional groomer or vet do it for you. Over-plucking or rough plucking can cause irritation and discomfort.

For some breeds, plucking body hair is a must, but for others, it's not necessary. If you're unsure about whether to pluck your pet's body hair, ask your vet for advice.

Pet Owner Tips and FAQs

Shih Tzus have drop ears with continuous hair growth, making them prone to ear infections.

Their ear canal doesn't get proper ventilation, trapping debris and water that can lead to infections and nasty smells.

If your Shih Tzu's ears smell bad, it's a sign of an infection or ear mite infestation. Look for redness or swelling around the ear, and check for little specs like coarse black pepper.

Regular checks will help you recognize when it's time to clean your dog's ears and keep them healthy.

You can prevent ear problems by keeping your Shih Tzu's ears clean, and it's especially important to remove excessive hair inside the ear periodically.

Wipe off excess wax and debris using a cotton ball dipped in pet cleanser solution, specifically designed for cleaning dog ears.

Drying and Plucking

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After a bath or swim, it's essential to dry your Shih Tzu's ears thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to infections.

You should dry the outer ear canal with a cotton ball or soft cloth, taking care not to insert anything into the ear canal.

Plucking the hair inside your Shih Tzu's ears is often recommended to prevent wax and debris buildup, which can lead to infections.

However, this should be done carefully and ideally by someone experienced, like a professional groomer or vet, to avoid irritation and discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Shih Tzus ears stand up?

No, Shih Tzus have floppy ears. Their ears are covered in long fur and hang down to the side of their head.

Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.