Shih Tzus are known to sleep a lot, with some owners reporting that their furry friends spend up to 18 hours a day snoozing.
Their daily routine is quite predictable, with most Shih Tzus following a regular sleep schedule. They tend to be most active in the morning and evening, with a mid-day nap to recharge.
Shih Tzus are natural companions and love to snuggle up with their owners, often seeking out cozy spots to snooze. Their small size and laid-back nature make them perfect lap dogs.
As a result, Shih Tzus require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy, but they don't need as much as some other breeds.
Shih Tzu Sleep Patterns
Shih Tzus need a lot of sleep, and their sleep patterns change as they grow. Adult Shih Tzus sleep for 13.5 hours daily.
Newborn puppies sleep 22 hours a day, and their sleep needs decrease to 19 to 21 hours a day once they're weaned. As they grow, their sleep patterns become similar to those of adult Shih Tzus.
For more insights, see: Shih Tzu Adults
By the time they're 1 year old, Shih Tzus sleep about 12 to 16 hours a day, depending on their activity level. If your Shih Tzu is bored, they'll sleep more than one who's active.
Senior Shih Tzus sleep 14 to 19 hours a day, and may wake up at night to ask to go out or to get comfortable. A soft, warm bed can help them get the rest they need.
How Much Do They Need Daily?
Shih Tzus need a lot of sleep, and their sleep patterns change as they grow and mature. Adult Shih Tzus need between 8 and 9 hours of sleep each night.
Newborn puppies sleep a lot, up to 22 hours a day, and their sleep needs decrease as they get older. By the time they're 1 year old, Shih Tzus will sleep about 12 to 16 hours a day.
Shih Tzu puppies sleep a lot too, up to 20 hours a day, and their sleep patterns will slowly become similar to that of an adult as they age. At 4 weeks old, they sleep 16 to 20 hours in a day.
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As Shih Tzus age, their sleep patterns change again. Senior dogs will sleep about 14 to 19 hours, and may wake up during the night to ask to go out or to get comfortable.
Dogs sleep a lot, about 50% of the day, and puppies need even more rest, up to 18 to 20 hours a day.
Care Tips for Owners
Establishing a consistent routine is key to ensuring your Shih Tzu gets the proper amount of rest. This should include regular meal times, playtime, and designated sleep times throughout the day.
A quiet and comfortable environment can greatly reduce stress levels in your pup, making it easier for them to sleep more deeply and for longer periods. I've seen firsthand how a calm atmosphere can make a big difference in a Shih Tzu's sleep quality.
Regular exercise is also essential for Shih Tzus, as they need ample physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Taking them out for regular walks or playtime in the yard can help lower their stress levels and promote better sleep.
Position
Shih Tzus sleep in various positions, each indicating a different stage of relaxation or alertness.
An adult Shih Tzu's sleep is divided into two types: active rest and the REM stage. Their sleeping position can determine what type of sleep they're in.
Active rest is when they have their eyes closed, but they're still alert enough to act fast when a 'threat' comes near them.
Some common deep sleep positions include legs up, heads back, and tongue hanging out, which means they're well-relaxed. Sleeping on their side is another common position that means your pup is relaxed enough to show their belly and sleep.
Hypersomnia, on the other hand, is when they sleep for an excessive amount of time.
Why Shih Tzus Sleep
Shih Tzus sleep a lot, and it's completely normal. In fact, dogs require a lot more sleep than humans, snoozing for about 50% of the day.
Their brains and mind are hard at work even when they're sleeping, absorbing memories and storing them for future use. This process helps them prepare for the next day's learning, including new skills, phrases, and tricks.
Puppies, including Shih Tzus, need even more rest, spending about 18 to 20 hours of their day sleeping. This is because they're still growing and developing, much like human babies and toddlers who also need a lot of sleep.
Why Do They Do It?
Shih Tzus sleep a lot because it's normal for them to do so. Their high energy levels during the day are often followed by extended periods of rest.
Some Shih Tzus sleep a lot due to their ancestry, as they were originally bred to be palace dogs in China, where they would sleep a lot to conserve energy.
Shih Tzus need a lot of sleep, typically 12-14 hours a day, because their small size and short noses can make breathing difficult, especially in hot or humid weather.
Their sleeping habits can be attributed to their natural instinct to conserve energy, which is especially important for small dogs like Shih Tzus.
Shih Tzus sleep a lot because some reasons might require veterinary intervention, so it's essential to monitor their behavior and consult a vet if you notice any unusual sleeping patterns.
Their Brains Are Hard at Work
Shih Tzus' brains are constantly working, even when they're sleeping. They're absorbing memories and storing them, which is an important part of their mental development.
As they sleep, their brain prepares for the next day's learning, including new skills, phrases, and tricks. This means that even when they're not actively playing or training, they're still processing and retaining information.
Reasons for Increased Dog Activity
If you notice your Shih Tzu is sleeping less than usual, it could be a sign that they're getting more activity throughout the day.
Dogs that receive a lot of attention and interaction, such as running around and playing, tend to sleep less during the day.
Providing your Shih Tzu with stimulating activities like interactive toys and treat puzzles can help keep them occupied and active.
Exercise and playtime can also help reduce boredom and stress in your dog.
Older dogs, like Shih Tzus entering their senior years, may sleep more due to tiring out faster and needing more rest.
However, if your pup is otherwise behaving normally and eating well, a slight increase in sleep may be a normal part of the golden years.
Certain breeds, including Shih Tzus, may be more prone to hypothyroidism, which can cause increased sleepiness.
If you suspect an infection is causing your dog's increased sleep, seek veterinary care as soon as possible for possible treatments or medications.
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Senior Shih Tzus
As your Shih Tzu ages, you'll notice a significant change in their sleeping habits. All dogs sleep more as they age, and Shih Tzus are no exception.
Their bodies need more time to regenerate and heal, which is why older Shih Tzus sleep for more hours.
Senior
As your Shih Tzu ages, you'll notice they sleep more. All dogs sleep more as they age, and Shih Tzus are no exception.
Their body needs more time to regenerate and heal, so expect your senior Shih Tzu to spend even more hours snoozing.
Their sleep patterns may change, but they still need regular exercise to stay healthy.
Making Them at Night
As your Shih Tzu ages, it's essential to create a comfortable sleep environment. A comfortable bed is all it takes to make a dog want to sleep in his own area.
Senior dogs need extra care, so I recommend getting an orthopedic bed to help soothe those achy joints while sleeping.
Stick to the same sleep schedule, even when you have visitors at home or you're out of town on vacation. Let your Shih Tzu sleep at the same time as much as possible.
Adjust meal times when necessary, ideally having dinner 3 to 4 hours before sleep time, so your dog has enough time to digest and process his food before sleeping.
Train your Shih Tzu to self-soothe with soothing toys or treat-dispensing toys to help them learn how to calm down on their own.
Broaden your view: Shih Tzu Toys
Newborn
Newborn Shih Tzus sleep a total of 22 hours or more per day, waking up just to nurse. They sleep while huddled with their mama and littermates to keep them calm and warm.
Their sleep is mostly at the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage, also known as a deep sleep pattern. This stage helps them grow and develop properly.
At around 3 weeks, their sleep patterns start to change, with both slow waves of brain activity and deep sleep patterns observed. They begin to sleep less and stay awake a bit more, sleeping around 19 to 21 hours at this point.
Sources
- Does A Shih Tzu Sleep More Than Other Breeds? Facts & ... (dogster.com)
- Shih Tzu Time (shihtzutime.com)
- All Shih Tzu: Shih Tzu Sleep (allshihtzu.com)
- Do Shih Tzus Sleep a Lot? Breed Resting Need & FAQ (hepper.com)
- National Sleep Foundation (sleep.org)
- snore (allshihtzu.com)
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