If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, you might be torn between the Shikoku and Shiba Inu breeds. Both are ancient Japanese dogs with unique characteristics, but they have some key differences.
The Shikoku is a smaller dog, weighing between 15-25 pounds and standing about 17-20 inches tall. In contrast, the Shiba Inu is slightly larger, weighing between 15-25 pounds but standing about 13-17 inches tall. This difference in size can affect their energy levels and exercise needs.
Shikoku dogs are known for their high energy levels and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They are also highly intelligent and respond well to training. On the other hand, Shiba Inus are more independent and can be stubborn at times, but they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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Physical Characteristics
The Shikoku and Shiba Inu breeds share some physical characteristics, but they also have some notable differences.
The Shikoku dog is a medium-sized dog, standing between 17 and 22 inches tall at the shoulder. They weigh between 35 and 55 pounds, making them a sturdy breed.
Their coats are a double layer, with a coarse and straight outer layer and a soft undercoat. This combination helps to keep them warm in cold weather.
One of the distinctive features of the Shikoku breed is their sesame-colored coat, which is a mix of black, brown, and white hairs. This coat color is often accompanied by a darker color on their back and lighter colors on their chest and legs.
Their ears are pointed, and their eyes are keen and alert, giving them a intelligent and attentive appearance. They also have a muscular build, which is a result of their genetics as hunting dogs.
Here's a comparison of the Shikoku and Shiba Inu breeds in terms of their physical characteristics:
The Shikoku breed is generally well-muscled and compact, making them a agile and strong breed. They have a spitz-style tail that curls over their back, adding to their unique appearance.
Temperament and Behavior
The Shikoku dog has a calm temperament, especially around their owner, and is typically alert, focused, and energetic. They are intelligent and have a strong will, making training a challenge.
Shikoku dogs can be reserved with strangers, but their devotion to their family is unwavering. They have a regal air due to their aloof nature and keen hunting instincts.
These dogs crave a human companion with strong leadership skills and will be fiercely loyal, showing affection in various ways. However, they may not be the best fit for overly energetic children or adults.
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Personality and Behavior
The Shikoku dog is a loyal and intelligent companion who captivates you with their independent spirit. They are incredibly clever and have a strong will, which adds to their charm.
Their aloof nature gives them a regal air, and their hunting instincts make them keen observers of their surroundings. They can get along with children, but this somewhat reserved breed might not take to overly energetic children.
This is why it is so important to start training and socializing your Shikoku as soon as possible. Left untrained, the Shikoku can become somewhat aggressive towards strangers, other animals, or anyone they perceive as a threat to their human.
The Shikoku craves a human companion with strong leadership skills, and they will be fiercely loyal. They love to show affection in the form of head boops, snuggles, and sitting by their human's feet or nearby in their own bed.
Shikokus are not suited for small apartments or lofts, as they need a lot of exercise and challenges to be content dogs. They have a strong desire to establish social bonds by coming into contact with other dogs or humans.
Their independent nature means they may not always be the most obedient, but with consistent training and proper socialization, they can flourish into well-rounded dogs. They are sensitive to harsh reprimands, so only positive training methods should be used.
Shikokus are generally friendly, sociable, and eager to please, but still have a strong will and can be stubborn at times. They have a better respect and understanding for social hierarchy, and tend to respect the more dominant dogs in the pack.
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Quiet
Both Shibas and Shikokus are relatively quiet breeds, but they do have distinct vocalization tendencies. Shibas are known for their infamous "Shiba Scream" which is usually reserved for times when they're displeased.
Some Shikokus have a deeper, baying bark that's preferable to the sharper bark most Shibas have.
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Grooming and Care
Shikoku dogs have relatively low-maintenance grooming needs, requiring only a few brushings per week.
They shed moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding during seasonal transitions, so be prepared for extra brushing and de-shedding help around this time.
You'll also need to trim your Shikoku's nails, clean their ears, and bathe them as needed, but occasional baths are usually sufficient to keep them clean and smelling fresh.
Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to detect health concerns early, and your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your Shikoku happy and healthy.
Daily ear checks for debris and pests are also essential, and trimming your dog's nails before they get too long is a must – usually once or twice per month.
Do You Need to Groom a Dog?
Grooming a dog is a crucial part of their overall care, and it's essential to understand their specific needs.
Some breeds, like the Shikoku dog, have relatively low-maintenance grooming needs and only need to be brushed a few times a week.
The frequency of grooming can vary depending on the breed, but regular brushing is always a good idea.
A Shikoku dog will shed its coat once or twice a year, requiring more frequent brushing and de-shedding help during this time.
You may need to seek the assistance of a professional groomer to help remove your dog's shed coat and contain the fur that's shed around your home.
Trimming your dog's nails, cleaning their ears, and bathing them as needed are also essential grooming tasks.
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Do Shed?
The Shikoku dog's shedding habits are relatively low-key. They don't shed often, and only become a bigger issue about once a year.
Their double coat provides excellent protection against the elements, but it does shed seasonally. This means you'll need to brush them more frequently during these times.
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Shedding season typically happens twice a year for double-coated breeds like the Shikoku. During this time, you may need to seek the assistance of a professional groomer to help remove their shed coat.
A good weekly brushing should do the trick when their coat isn't blowing. However, during shedding season, you might need to brush them every couple of days to keep them looking and feeling their best.
Their thick undercoat and soft outercoat make them a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. But don't be fooled - they still need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to stay healthy.
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Health and Longevity
Shikoku dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems are common in medium to large-sized breeds like the Shikoku.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch health problems before they become too serious. This can help ensure your Shikoku lives a happy, fulfilling life.
Some common health problems Shikoku dogs may face include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye problems, allergies, and epilepsy. These conditions can be hereditary or caused by trauma or other factors.
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Health Problems
Shikoku dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any potential problems early on.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Shikoku dogs, where the joints don't form properly, leading to instability, pain, and eventually arthritis. Symptoms include limping, stiffness, and reluctance to move.
Patellar luxation is another condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing lameness and discomfort. It can be hereditary or caused by trauma, and dogs may exhibit intermittent skipping or hopping on the affected limb.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which can be inherited or caused by other factors such as brain injury or infections. Seizures can vary in severity and frequency, and treatment typically involves medications to control them.
Allergies are also a common issue in Shikoku dogs, which can be caused by environmental allergens, food allergens, or flea bites. Symptoms may include itching, scratching, licking, and skin infections.
Here are some common health problems Shikoku dogs may face:
- Hip and/or Elbow Dysplasia: A developmental condition where the joints don't form properly, leading to instability, pain, and eventually arthritis.
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing lameness and discomfort.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
- Allergies: A condition caused by environmental allergens, food allergens, or flea bites, leading to itching, scratching, licking, and skin infections.
How Long Do They Live?
Living a long and healthy life is crucial for your Shikoku dog. On average, they will live between ten and twelve years.
With proper care, your Shikoku dog can live up to fifteen years. This is a significant milestone, and it's wonderful to think about all the happy memories you'll make with your furry friend.
Their lifespan can be extended with regular health checks and a nutritious diet. This will help prevent any potential health issues from arising.
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Training and Intelligence
Shikoku dogs are intelligent, but they can be stubborn and strong-willed, making training a challenge. They have a high prey drive and may get distracted by small animals or other stimuli.
Shikokus require regular and consistent training to stay happy and focused. Patience is key when training this breed, as they can be resistant to learning at times.
Their intelligence often translates to mischievous or territorial behavior, so it's essential to keep them trained, well-exercised, and socialized. With the right approach, Shikokus can learn complex tasks and become loyal companions.
Are Intelligent?
The Shikoku dog is indeed an intelligent breed. They require a fair amount of mental stimulation to stay happy, which means they need regular and consistent training.
Shikokus are known to be somewhat stubborn about learning, so patience is essential when training them. They might rather run around and play or chase things than learn, so it's crucial to keep them engaged.
Their intelligence often translates to mischievous or territorial behavior, so it's essential to keep your Shikoku dog trained, well-exercised, and properly socialized. This will help them channel their energy and curiosity in a positive way.
Shikokus are also highly adaptable to human cohabitation, which makes them great companions. They're well-versed at communicating their feelings to their human masters, from happiness to displeasure.
As a breed that's been around for centuries, Shikokus have developed a unique "wild smart" intelligence that serves them well in their natural environment. However, this also means they can be a bit more challenging to train than other breeds.
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Trainability
Shikoku dogs are intelligent, but they can be stubborn and have a strong-willed nature, making them challenging to train.
They require a fair amount of mental stimulation to stay happy and need regular and consistent training to stay focused.
These dogs have a high prey drive due to their history as a hunting dog, so it's essential to keep their attention on you and away from other distractions or small animals nearby.
Proper training is crucial to prevent territorial and over-protective behavior, which can lead to aggression.
You'll need to have patience when training your Shikoku dog, as they might prefer to run around and play or chase things than learn.
Regular exercise, socialization, and training are essential to help curb any overprotectiveness or territorial behaviors that may arise.
These dogs can become territorial and over-protective if they don't receive proper training and socialization, so it's vital to address this issue early on.
Shikoku dogs require a lot of activity to stay happy, so daily exercise and outdoor activities are a must.
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Exercise and Energy
Shikoku dogs are a moderate energy breed, meaning they have a good off-button in the home while still having great energy, enthusiasm, and stamina for outdoor activities.
A human is likely to tire long before a juvenile Shikoku does, but with plenty of exercise, they'll be happy and well-behaved.
Shikoku dogs need at least two to three long walks per day, plus an hour or so of time to play outdoors and get their energy out.
You can also take your Shikoku dog to a dog park if they're properly socialized and know how to interact with other dogs.
A larger home with a fenced-in backyard is the best non-working environment for this breed, allowing them to safely play and roam around to their heart's content.
Shibas, on the other hand, may need a little more conditioning when they're younger to prevent laziness as adults.
Shibas may calm down more by two years of age, but Shikoku dogs tend to maintain their puppy energy longer.
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Socialization and Interaction
Shikokus are generally calm and affectionate, but they have a high prey drive, which means they might not do well in households with smaller pets.
They can get along with other dogs if introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization is key to a smooth interaction.
Shiba Inu Socialization
Socialization is key for Shiba Inus, and it's essential to start early. Shiba Inus are more territorial than some other breeds, so they need to learn how to interact with others from a young age.
Shiba Inus are naturally introverted, so they may not always want to play or interact with others. This can make socialization a bit more challenging, but with patience and consistency, they can learn to be more outgoing.
Shiba Inus are not as energetic as some other breeds, so they may not be able to keep up with high-energy playtime. However, they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Shiba Inus are highly intelligent and can be easily trained with positive reinforcement. They thrive on structure and routine, so a consistent socialization plan can help them feel more secure and confident.
Shiba Inus are naturally wary of strangers, so they need to be socialized to new people, places, and experiences. This can be done through gradual exposure and positive reinforcement, helping them become more confident and calm in new situations.
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Good with Children
Shikoku dogs can be good with kids, but they don't have the highest tolerance for loud and rough play.
They can be protective and loyal, making them okay around older children who understand how to interact with this breed.
However, younger children and those who don't understand how to interact with Shikokus likely aren't a good fit.
Consistent training is needed if this dog is to be in a home with children, as the over-protectiveness of this breed may cause them to snap or bark at children if they deem them in the way or interrupting their work.
For children who learn early how to properly approach and play, a Shikoku can make a great companion, especially for kids looking for a snuggle buddy or "protector."
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shiba Inu related to Shikoku dogs?
No, Shiba Inu and Shikoku dogs are not directly related, but they are both part of the Spitz family of dogs. The Shikoku is actually a separate breed from the Shiba Inu and Akita Inu.
Is Shikoku dog rare?
Yes, the Shikoku dog is a rare breed, even in its native Japan, and even more so in North America. Its scarcity makes it a unique and sought-after companion for dog enthusiasts.
Are Shikokus good dogs?
Shikokus are well-suited for experienced owners who can provide consistent training, as they are generally calm, obedient, and loyal companions
Sources
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Shikoku vs Shiba Inu: Key Differences (With Pictures) | Hepper (hepper.com)
- Shikoku – Dog Breed Information – American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Shiba Inu Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Nihon Ken Hozonkai (shiba-inu.nl)
- Saving Shibas Rescue (savingshibas.com)
- @shiba_max (instagram.com)
- the Nihon Ken (nihonken.blogspot.com)
- Yamabushi Kennels (yamabushikennel.org)
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