Using a shock collar can have serious side effects on a dog's quality of life. According to research, shock collars can cause long-term anxiety and fear-based behaviors in dogs.
Some owners may not realize that shock collars can also lead to physical injuries, such as burns and wounds, especially if the collar is not properly fitted or if the dog is exposed to the shock for an extended period.
Studies have shown that dogs subjected to shock collars are more likely to develop phobias and exhibit avoidance behaviors. This can severely impact a dog's ability to interact with its environment and the people around it.
In extreme cases, the use of shock collars has been linked to increased aggression in dogs.
Intriguing read: Should I Take My Dog's Collar off at Night?
Are Shock Collars Bad for Dogs?
Shock collars can be a complex and contentious topic in the world of dog training. They can be an effective behavior modification tool when used correctly, but the risks and potential side effects cannot be ignored.
Many dog owners are appalled at the idea of shocking their dogs, and for good reason. According to Polsky's study, dogs kept in shock containment systems can show extreme aggression towards humans, over and beyond their normal behavior.
Dogs may associate the pain from the shock with the environment or with objects in the environment, rather than with their escaping or barking behaviors. This can lead to anxiety or negative associations with those objects, which can ultimately result in aggression.
Polsky's results show that a big danger with electronic collars is that they may cause dogs to make the wrong associations, and learn the wrong things. This can be especially problematic in automatic e-collars, which can deliver shocks without human intervention.
Some dogs may get habituated to the shocks, and learn that if they can tolerate the pain close to the fence-line, they can escape. Once they escape, they are rewarded with no more shocks, which can reinforce the behavior.
Schalke et al. conducted an electronic collar training study on fourteen laboratory-bred Beagles, and the results were alarming. The dogs who were able to clearly associate the electric stimulus with their action showed considerable stress indicators.
Readers also liked: What Is an E Collar for Dogs
However, the two other groups of dogs that were not able to so clearly predict and control the delivery of the shocks showed elevated stress levels, with the highest levels present in the dogs that were arbitrarily shocked.
Even more distressing, is that the results remained the same when the dogs were reintroduced to the testing area after four weeks. Their stress levels remained high, even though they did not receive any shocks during this reintroduction period.
Using a remote training collar on our dog may cause him to associate our home or backyard, with stress and pain.
If this caught your attention, see: Prong Collar Dogs
May Reduce Dog Quality of Life
Using shock collars can lead to a significant reduction in a dog's quality of life. Shock collars can cause dogs to develop anxiety and negative associations with their environment, which can result in a decrease in their overall happiness and well-being.
Dogs may become stressed and anxious due to the unpredictable nature of the shocks, which can lead to a decrease in their quality of life. This is especially true for dogs that are arbitrarily shocked, as they may not be able to predict or control the delivery of the shocks.
Related reading: Dogs Lick
Prolonged use of shock collars can lead to elevated stress levels in dogs, even after they are no longer being shocked. Schalke's study found that dogs that received shocks for not abiding by a recall command showed significantly elevated stress levels, which remained high even after four weeks.
The negative impact of shock collars on a dog's quality of life can be long-lasting, as dogs may continue to associate their environment with stress and pain even after shocks are no longer administered. This can lead to a decrease in their overall happiness and well-being.
Alternatives to Shock Collars
If you're looking for alternatives to shock collars, there are plenty of options available. You can work with a professional dog trainer to address your dog's behavior problems, especially for aggressive behavior or issues that require correction when you're present.
Vibrating collars are a great alternative to shock collars, using vibration instead of shock to get your dog's attention. These can be especially useful for deaf dogs who can't hear voice commands or a clicker.
Suggestion: How to Use a Shock Collar to Stop Bad Behavior
Bark collars are another option, emitting a burst of citronella or air to catch your dog's attention when they bark too much. Some bark collars work with ultrasonic sounds that only your dog can hear.
Some bark collars can be triggered by another dog's bark, so it's best not to use them when other dogs are around. High-pitched barks might not trigger the spray collars, making them less effective for dogs with that type of bark.
Reward training is a viable alternative to shock corrections, and it can work on dominant, stubborn, and aggressive dogs.
Understanding Shock Collars
Shock collars are electronic devices that deliver a brief, controlled electric shock to a dog's neck when they engage in undesired behavior.
These devices can be set to deliver different levels of shock, with some devices allowing for up to 100 levels of intensity.
The idea behind shock collars is to associate the shock with the behavior, causing the dog to associate the behavior with the unpleasant sensation.
Research has shown that dogs can learn to associate the shock with the behavior, but this can also lead to anxiety and fear.
Some owners have reported that their dogs have learned to avoid the shock by simply avoiding the area where the shock is triggered.
Electronic
Electronic collars are not created equal. Not all electronic collars are used as shock collars, and some have optional beep or vibrate modes.
There are three main modes: beep, vibrate, and shock. All electronic collars have the shock functionality, but the other two functions are optional.
Some electronic collars use sound aversion to stop barking, but customer reviews have been poor due to the sound stimulus being insufficient to prevent barking behavior.
The amount of pain delivered to a dog in shock mode depends on three key factors: the power/voltage of the electric current, the duration of the current, and the frequency of the current.
The pain a dog feels also depends on their physical characteristics, such as size, skin, and fur, as well as their temperament. Some dogs are more sensitive to pain than others.
Here's a breakdown of the factors that affect the pain a dog feels in shock mode:
The source of the aversive stimulus is less clear with electronic collars, which can lead to misplaced stress, fear, and aggression in dogs.
Common Justifications
Some people justify using shock collars by saying they're effective for training dogs quickly, but studies have shown that they can actually lead to long-term behavioral problems.
Shock collars can be used to correct a wide range of behaviors, from barking to pulling on the leash, but the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior warns that they can be inhumane.
Some owners claim that shock collars help with housebreaking, but the article notes that consistent training and positive reinforcement are more effective and humane methods.
The use of shock collars can also be justified by owners who say they're necessary for protecting their pets from other animals, but the article suggests that a secure enclosure or proper training can achieve the same goal without the use of shock.
Shock collars can be used to correct a dog's aggression towards other animals, but the article notes that this can actually make the problem worse if not addressed properly.
The Truth About Shock Collars
Shock collars have been around for decades, but their effectiveness and safety have been debated for just as long.
Some studies have shown that shock collars can lead to increased anxiety and stress in dogs, with one study finding that 80% of dogs exhibited avoidance behaviors after being fitted with a shock collar.
The use of shock collars can be particularly problematic for dogs with pre-existing anxiety issues.
Research has also linked shock collar use to increased aggression in some dogs, with one study noting a 30% increase in aggressive behavior in dogs that were shocked.
Shock collars can cause physical harm to dogs, including burns and welts, with one study documenting 25% of dogs experiencing physical injury from shock collar use.
Sources
- non-sho (humanesociety.org)
- a startle response, (wikipedia.org)
- electronic collar training study (sciencedirect.com)
- Their use is illegal for children (telegraph.co.uk)
- Blue Cross, (bluecross.org.uk)
- AVSAB, (avsabonline.org)
- Are Electric Fences Cruel? - Cruelty Free Soul (crueltyfreesoul.com)
- How Shock Collar Training Hurts Us All - Michael's Dogs (michaelsdogs.com)
- Dog trainers, pet owners warn against use of 'e-collar ... (abc7news.com)
- https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2008-02-15/veterinary-behavior-society-announces-position-punishment (avma.org)
- Do Electric Shock Collars Harm Dogs? (whole-dog-journal.com)
- AVSAB-American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (avsab.org)
- PetCo (petco.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com