If you're like me, you want to keep your furry friend comfortable and happy. Unfortunately, dog flea treatment can sometimes come with some not-so-fun side effects.
Some common side effects of dog flea treatment include skin irritation, redness, and itching. In severe cases, your dog might experience vomiting, diarrhea, or even seizures. These reactions can be caused by the active ingredients in the treatment, such as pyrethrin or permethrin.
It's essential to monitor your dog closely after applying flea treatment, as some reactions can be mild and temporary. For example, you might notice a slight rash or redness at the application site, but it should resolve on its own within a few hours.
For more insights, see: Dog Flea Collar Side Effects
What to Know
The FDA considers isoxazoline products safe and effective for dogs and cats. However, it's essential to be aware of the potential risks.
Isoxazoline products have been associated with neurologic adverse reactions, including muscle tremors, ataxia, and seizures in some dogs and cats. This is why it's crucial to monitor your pet's behavior while using these products.
Take a look at this: Home Remedies for Dogs with Flea Allergies
Although most dogs and cats haven't had neurologic adverse reactions, seizures may occur in animals without a prior history. This is a reminder to always be vigilant and report any unusual behavior to your veterinarian.
If you suspect your dog or cat is experiencing an adverse event while using an isoxazoline product, consult your veterinarian first. They can provide guidance and support to help your pet recover.
To report suspected adverse drug events, you can contact the product's manufacturer or submit a report directly to the FDA. You can find the manufacturer's phone number in the article, or visit the FDA's website for more information.
Here are some key steps to take if you suspect an adverse event:
- Consult your veterinarian immediately
- Contact the product's manufacturer or report directly to the FDA
- Keep a record of any adverse events and report them to your veterinarian or the FDA
Isoxazoline Class Products
The isoxazoline class products are a group of medications that are commonly used to treat and prevent flea infestations in dogs.
These products are specifically approved by the FDA for this purpose, and they're also effective against tick infestations.
Some isoxazoline class products are also approved for the treatment and control of ear mite infestations and some gastrointestinal parasite infections.
A few products in this class are even approved for the prevention of heartworm disease.
Here are some examples of FDA-approved isoxazoline class products:
- Approved for flea and tick infestations, as well as ear mite infestations and some gastrointestinal parasite infections: Nexgard, Simparica, and Capstar.
- Approved for flea and tick infestations, as well as prevention of heartworm disease: Bravecto and Scalibor.
These products are widely used and have a good safety profile, but it's essential to follow the instructions carefully and consult with your veterinarian before starting any new medication.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While flea and tick medications are generally safe, there are some potential risks and side effects to be aware of. Rare but possible neurological side effects include muscle tremors, seizures, and ataxia.
Some dog owners have reported adverse reactions to popular flea and tick medications, including PetArmor Plus. The EPA received over 1,300 reports of "unreasonable adverse side effects" from PetArmor since 2011.
More serious side effects, such as seizures, are rare but can occur. According to the FDA, seizures are a rare but possible neurological side effect of Bravecto, a popular flea and tick medication.
Suggestion: Dog Swaying Side
Dog Owner Reports Possible Serious Effects
A dog owner in Southwest Florida has a warning for others about possible serious side effects from a popular flea and tick medication. The medication, PetArmor Plus for Dogs, can cause neurological activity, including seizures.
The EPA received over 1,300 reports of "unreasonable adverse side effects" from PetArmor since 2011, which is considered very small compared to the volume of PetArmor Plus sold annually.
Buddha, the dog owner's pet, experienced lost mobility and limping after being treated with PetArmor Plus, and the owner is calling for warning labels on the product.
Veterinarian Dr. Wendy Mandese explained that side effects like Buddha's are rare, occurring only one or two times a year, and are less common than diseases caused by fleas and ticks.
The FDA has issued warnings about adverse side effects on other flea and tick medication products that contain Isoxazoline, which is also found in PetArmor Plus.
Seizures are a rare but possible neurological side effect of Bravecto, another popular flea and tick medication, and owners should take extra precautions if their dog is prone to seizures.
If your dog experiences a topical reaction to medication, look out for signs like twitching, itching, or vomiting, and bathe the dog thoroughly with a mild soap.
If your dog has an oral reaction, vomiting is the most common symptom, and they may act wobbly or disoriented; consult with your veterinarian and avoid using the medication in the future.
Expand your knowledge: Dog Allergic Reaction Flea Medicine
Potential Liver Damage
Studies do not show a link between Bravecto and liver or kidney damage. Multiple government agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, the National Institute of Health, and the European Medicines Agency have confirmed the medication’s safety.
If your dog has a pre-existing liver problem, it's best to discuss flea control with your vet before using Bravecto. They may recommend a spot-on treatment instead of an oral one.
It's essential to check the age restrictions on every product you use with your dog, as some medications are not suitable for puppies.
On a similar theme: Dog Flea and Tick Bravecto
Report Incident to FDA and Manufacturer
If you suspect an adverse drug event, it's essential to report it to both the FDA and the manufacturer.
You can contact the manufacturer directly for technical assistance and to obtain a copy of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
To reach the manufacturer, call the phone number listed for the specific product.
Alternatively, you can report directly to the FDA or seek additional information about adverse drug experience reporting for animal drugs.
To do so, visit the FDA's website or see the section on How to Report Animal Drug and Device Side Effects and Product Problems.
If you have further questions, you can reach out to [email protected] or call 240-402-7002.
Dogs and Medication
Some flea and tick medications, like PetArmor Plus, can have rare but serious side effects, including lost mobility and limping in dogs. These side effects are uncommon, but they can be devastating for pet owners.
The EPA received over 1,300 reports of "unreasonable adverse side effects" from PetArmor since 2011, which is considered very small compared to the volume of product sold annually.
Veterinarians like Dr. Wendy Mandese agree that these side effects are rare, but they can occur. She notes that diseases carried by fleas and ticks are much more common than side effects from flea and tick medication.
If your dog has a kidney problem or liver problem, it's best to talk to your vet before using flea control medication. They may recommend a spot-on treatment instead of an oral medication.
Common side effects of Bravecto include nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhea, dehydration, and skin allergies. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
Neurological side effects, such as muscle tremors, seizures, and ataxia, are rare but more serious. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
If you're unsure about the safety of a medication for your dog, always check the age restrictions and consult with your vet. Some medications, like Bravecto, are not suitable for puppies under six months of age or weighing less than 4.4 pounds.
Sources
- Linkedin (linkedin.com)
- Share (facebook.com)
- Animal Drug Safety Communication: FDA Alerts Pet Owners and Veterinarians About Potential for Neurologic Adverse Events Associated with Certain Flea and Tick Products (archive-it.org)
- improve the safety of spot-on flea and tick products (epa.gov)
- proved Bravecto’s safety (nih.gov)
- European Medicines Agency (europa.eu)
- class action lawsuit (truthinadvertising.org)
- Side Effects from Common Flea and Tick Products (drjudymorgan.com)
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org)
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