The Silky Havanese dog is a unique and charming breed that's sure to capture your heart.
They're a relatively small dog, weighing between 7-13 pounds and standing about 8-11 inches tall.
Their silky coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, which can be a challenge for some owners.
With regular grooming, their beautiful coat can shine and be a stunning feature of the breed.
These dogs are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.
Size and Appearance
Havanese dogs are a member of the Toy group and stand about 8-12 inches high.
Their sturdy bodies and up-for-anything attitude make them great companions, perfect for families or individuals who want a lively and affectionate friend.
Adult Havanese dogs weigh 7-13 pounds, which is just the right size for snuggling and playtime.
Their coat is long and minimally shedding, which means they require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Havanese tails curl up over their bodies, adding to their adorable and endearing appearance.
They come in many colors, including pure white, grey, brown, and black, and can present in various patterns and markings.
Personality and Temperament
Havanese dogs are loving and intelligent pups with bright personalities. They are exceptionally affectionate and usually well-behaved with children and other dogs when supervised, socialized, and trained from puppyhood.
They thrive on human companionship and are gentle and happy with children, often following them around the house. This has earned them the nickname 'velcro dogs'.
Havanese dogs are fun and full of life, and they're also incredibly smart and usually easy to train. They develop deep bonds with their people and frequently follow their favorites around.
They're most comfortable in homes where they have companions to hang out with, and they're prone to developing separation anxiety when they're left to fend for themselves for too long.
Havanese dogs are friendly, playful social butterflies who love people and people can't help but love their frisky and fun personalities. They're intelligent clowns by nature and will find ways to put a smile on your face.
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They'll let you know it's time for a play break when they drop a toy at your feet and give you that look with their head cocked to one side. When they get the zoomies, you better watch out!
Havanese love paper and will hunt for it around your house, and they may even wait by your printer for what's coming out. They're easily trained and eager to learn, and their repertoire of tricks is guaranteed to be crowd-pleasers at your next party.
They're generally pretty good watchdogs who're happy to keep an eye on their family, but excessive barking can be a problem with Havanese dogs.
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Pet Care Considerations
The silky Havanese dog requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their beautiful coat. Daily brushing is essential to keep their coat free of mats and tangles.
Their silky double coat needs to be brushed daily if left long, and a pin brush works best for longer hair. You can use a moisturizing spray when brushing to keep their coat healthy and shiny.
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A corded Havanese dog does not need to be brushed, but it can be difficult to bathe them as it takes about half an hour of soaking for water to penetrate the cords. Regular trips to the groomer for trims can keep them looking good and make it easier to maintain their coats at home.
Their facial hair requires special trimming to ensure it stays out of their eyes, and regular eye and ear checks and cleaning are also necessary. Removing wax and debris can help keep ear infections at bay.
You'll need to trim your dog's nails about once a month or whenever you hear them click-clacking on the hardwood floors. Brushing their teeth regularly will keep their teeth healthier longer and lessen the need for extractions.
Their coats can grow quite long, but the silky fur offers protection from the sun and actually keeps the dog cool in the warm weather, so they are more comfortable with a longer coat. In colder climates, they may need to wear a sweater to stay warm.
Havanese dogs can be barky, and any neighbors with shared walls might not appreciate your dog always raising the alarm. Early socialization and training are imperative to prevent this from happening.
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You should bathe your Havanese every one to three weeks, depending on how dirty your pup gets outside. If you have a lighter color Havanese, you may also need to use tear stain wipes around their eyes.
Their dental care is incredibly important, and brushing their teeth will keep them healthier longer and lessen the need for extractions. Start brushing your Havanese pup's teeth early to get them used to the feeling, starting twice a week and working up to daily.
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Health and Nutrition
The Havanese breed is known for being a generally healthy breed with a long lifespan of 14-16 years. They are prone to certain health conditions, including eye disorders, deafness, heart murmurs, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, and patellar Luxation.
Havanese dogs require a balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to stay healthy and lean. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, and some dog foods, can help support their skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart.
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Here are some potential health issues to be aware of:
- Chondrodysplasia: a genetic disorder affecting bone and cartilage development
- Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation: genetic diseases causing deformities in the hip joint and kneecap issues
- Heart Murmurs: irregularities in heart sounds that may require veterinary cardiologist evaluation
- Legg-Calve-Perthes: degeneration of the ball portion of the hip joint, often requiring surgery
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): a genetic condition leading to vision loss
To ensure your Havanese stays healthy, it's essential to choose high-quality, balanced commercial dog food and follow the feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian.
Health and Conditions
Havanese dogs are known for their long lifespan, typically living between 14-16 years. This is due to their overall healthiness as a breed.
A few health conditions can affect Havanese dogs, including eye disorders, deafness, and heart murmurs. These conditions can be identified with proper veterinary care and regular check-ups.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a common issue in Havanese dogs, affecting the hip-joint and causing pain and limping. It's a genetic condition that can be detected through X-rays.
Patellar luxation, or dislocated kneecap, is another potential issue in Havanese dogs. This can cause lameness and pain, and may require surgery in severe cases.
Omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for Havanese dogs, acting as natural anti-inflammatories to support their skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart. These fatty acids can be found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, and specially formulated dog foods.
Here are some common health conditions that can affect Havanese dogs:
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Patellar luxation
- Dental disease
- Eye conditions
- Chondrodysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart murmurs
Nutritional Tips
Havanese dogs require a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to stay healthy and lean.
Feeding your Havanese a high-quality, balanced diet is crucial for their overall health.
Havanese puppies should eat puppy formulas, and seniors should eat senior recipes.
Small-breed diets designed for their life stage can benefit smaller dogs.
Adult Havanese dogs are fine with two or three daily meals.
Portion your dog's meals with a measuring cup to ensure they don't gain weight due to overconsumption.
Even one extra pound can make a difference in your pup's overall health, so resist the temptation to give them extra treats.
Choose food for your Havanese that is balanced and life-stage appropriate.
Your veterinarian can help you choose the perfect food and the correct amount to feed your pup.
Feeding a commercial kibble or wet food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a good way to ensure your Havanese receives a complete and balanced diet.
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The recommended caloric intake for a Havanese varies from dog to dog and depends on their physical size, metabolism, neuter status, and activity level.
Care should be taken not to overfeed your Havanese, especially because excess weight puts extra strain on joints.
Remember that calories in treats add up quickly!
Training and Behavior
The Havanese is a breed that thrives on attention and affection, and they can quickly become your shadow. They dislike being left alone and may develop separation anxiety if not given enough attention.
These intelligent dogs are relatively easy to train, especially when using training games and positive reinforcement methods. They'll learn best when you make it fun and rewarding.
As a social breed, it's essential to socialize your Havanese from a young age to behave around children, other pets, and new people. This will help them become confident and calm in new situations.
Building confidence in your puppy is key to helping them become the social butterfly they were meant to be. Introduce them to new people, places, and other dogs in a controlled and calm manner to create positive interactions.
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Potty training can be a challenge with small dogs like the Havanese, but consistency is the key. Take your pup out about 20 minutes after every meal and reward them when they potty outside.
Dogs like to keep their "dens" clean, and a crate that's just the right size can help with potty training. Find a crate that fits the "goldilocks" zone: not too small and not too large, with enough room for them to turn around.
Remember, positive reinforcement works best with potty training. Puppies avoid negative reinforcement by hiding their accidents, so be sure to use treats and praise to encourage good behavior.
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Exercise
Havanese dogs need at least 30 minutes of exercise a day to maintain health and energy levels.
They're not high maintenance, but they do require daily walks and playtime to keep them happy and healthy. Playing chase and speeding around the yard is a great way to get them burning off energy.
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Havanese dogs love to be included in daily activities around the house, so make sure to involve them in your daily routine. They'll thrive on the attention and interaction.
If your schedule gets busy, consider hiring a dog walker or letting your pup socialize and play with other dogs at a doggy daycare. This will help keep them exercised and mentally stimulated.
Training for agility or obedience competition is also an excellent way to bond with your dog, keep their mind busy, and burn off some energy.
General Information
The Silky Havanese is a small dog breed that originated in Cuba and has a lifespan of 12-15 years. They are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities.
They typically weigh between 7-13 pounds and stand between 8.5-11.5 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them a great companion for people who live in small spaces.
Their silky coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, but they are generally low-shedding and hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
History of the Havanese
The Havanese breed has a rich history that spans centuries.
They originated in Cuba, where their ancestors were brought from Spain and the Canary Islands in the 1600s.
These small white dogs quickly became the lap dog of choice for the Cuban aristocracy, earning them the original name Blanquito de la Habana or the white Cuban.
The Havanese ancestors were crossbred with other members of the Bichon family, including poodles, resulting in a slightly larger dog with a variety of colors.
Their light, silky coat made them very heat tolerant, which was a big advantage in Cuba's tropical climate.
The Havanese breed was refined over time, and by the 19th century, they had gained a following in Europe, with even Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens owning them.
However, the Cuban Revolution in the 1950s threatened the continuation of the breed, as many people fled Cuba and couldn't bring their dogs with them.
Fortunately, breeders were able to select and breed from a small group of 11 Cuban dogs that were brought to the United States, and the breed slowly became established in the US.
Today, the Havanese is the national dog of Cuba and Cuba's only native dog, and there are now over 4,000 registered Havanese in the US.
Dogs Have Been Referred to by Various Names
The Havanese dog has been known by several names over the years.
One of these names is the Havana Silk Dog, which is still used today.
Another name is the Spanish Silk Poodle, which highlights the breed's poodle-like characteristics.
The Havanese dog has also been referred to as the Havana Silk, which is a separate modern breed that the AKC hasn't recognized.
Here are some of the names the Havanese dog has been referred to:
- Havana Silk Dog
- Spanish Silk Poodle
- Havana Silk
Frequently Asked Questions
What two dogs make up a Havanese?
The Havanese is believed to be a cross between the Blanquito and the poodle, with possible influence from other bichon types. This unique ancestry makes the Havanese a distinct and charming breed.
Is Havanese a yappy dog?
No, Havanese dogs are not typically considered yappy, but they will alert you to outside activity
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