The Smooth Collie is a beloved breed known for its striking appearance and gentle nature. They have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
One of the most distinctive features of the Smooth Collie is its coat color, which can range from sable to tri-color.
Smooth Collies are highly intelligent dogs that thrive on mental and physical stimulation. They require at least an hour of exercise per day to stay happy and healthy.
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Care and Lifestyle
Taking care of your Smooth Collie is a big responsibility, but with the right routine, you can help them live a happy and healthy life.
Supervise your pet like you would a toddler, making sure doors are closed, cleaning up after yourself, and blocking off rooms as needed to keep them out of trouble.
At least once a week, brush your Smooth Collie's coat to keep it looking its best.
Brushing their teeth at least twice a week can help keep their teeth healthy.
Feeding a high-quality diet that's right for their age is crucial for your Smooth Collie's overall health.
Regular exercise is a must, but start slow to avoid overdoing it – your dog will thank you!
Here are some key care tips to keep in mind:
- Supervise your pet like you would a toddler.
- Brush their coat at least once a week.
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week.
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.
- Provide regular exercise, starting slow.
Temperament and Intelligence
The Smooth Collie is a very intelligent dog, known for picking up on training quickly.
Their high trainability is a testament to their intuitive nature, making them a pleasure to work with.
They're eager to please, which means they'll often go out of their way to make their owners happy.
This friendly and good-tempered breed is perfect for families with children.
Smooth Collies are naturally protective, but they're not overprotective, making them a great choice for homes with kids.
Their high energy level requires regular exercise and activities, which can be a great way to spend quality time with your Smooth Collie.
With their strong connection to their people, Smooth Collies thrive on attention and affection from their family.
For another approach, see: Are Border Collies High Maintenance
Pet Compatibility
Smooth Collies can be standoffish with other dogs, especially when first meeting them.
Proper introductions and early socialization are crucial to helping a Smooth Collie succeed in interactions with other pets.
This breed's herding instinct can cause them to chase or herd other animals, including cats, other dogs, and even kids.
You may experience your Smooth Collie herding (or attempting to herd) your other pets, which should be discouraged through positive reinforcement and training.
This behavior is instinctual and may be a difficult habit to break.
For another approach, see: Border Collies Herding
Health and Wellbeing
Smooth Collies are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They can live for 12 to 14 years, which is a long time for a dog of their size.
One of the most common health issues in Smooth Collies is Collie Eye Anomaly, a collection of eye problems that can range from minor blood vessel abnormalities to blind spots or detached retinas. This problem can be detected through an eye exam conducted before six weeks of age.
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Progressive retinal atrophy is another health issue that can affect Smooth Collies, causing gradual degeneration of the retinas of the eyes and eventually leading to blindness. This disease is less common than Collie Eye Anomaly but more difficult to breed away from.
Multidrug sensitivity is a serious health issue that can cause fatal reactions to certain drugs, particularly ivermectin. This sensitivity can be determined through a simple blood test.
Some Smooth Collies may also be prone to gastric torsion, also known as bloat, which is a painful and often fatal twisting of the stomach that can occur in large or deep-chested breeds. This can usually be prevented by feeding small meals and not allowing vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating.
Epilepsy is another health issue that can affect Smooth Collies, causing seizures of unknown origin. The frequency of these seizures can often be significantly reduced through medication, but there is no cure for this disease.
To keep your Smooth Collie healthy, it's essential to keep an eye on their diet, make sure they get plenty of exercise, brush their teeth and coat regularly, and consult a vet if you notice anything unusual.
Here's a list of some potential health issues that can affect Smooth Collies:
- Collie Eye Anomaly
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Multidrug sensitivity
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Epilepsy
Risks for Dog Breed
As a Smooth Collie owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health risks associated with this breed. The conditions described here may have a significant incidence and/or impact on this breed of dog during their lifetime.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue seen in Smooth Collies, which can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life. This is due to the breed's genetic predisposition.
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) is another condition that affects Smooth Collies, causing vision loss and potentially leading to blindness. It's crucial to have your dog's eyes checked regularly.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) can also affect Smooth Collies, causing vision loss and blindness. This condition is inherited and can be detected through genetic testing.
Some Smooth Collies may be prone to epilepsy, a neurological condition that causes seizures. This can be managed with medication, but it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian.
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) are inherited conditions, so responsible breeding practices are crucial to minimize the risk of passing these conditions to offspring.
General Information
The Smooth Collie is a highly intelligent breed, known for being playful, energetic, and eager to please. They thrive on training and mental stimulation, making them an excellent companion for active families with children.
Smooth Collies are generally good with children and other pets, but they can be protective of their family and make good watchdogs. They are also loyal, gentle, and good-natured, making them a great addition to many families.
To keep your Smooth Collie happy and healthy, they'll need plenty of space to move around and a consistent training regimen. With proper care and attention, they can become a loving and loyal companion for years to come.
Here are some key characteristics of the Smooth Collie breed:
- Highly intelligent
- Playful, energetic, and eager to please
- Good with children and other pets
- Loyal, gentle, and good-natured
- Protective of family
Long History
The Smooth Collie has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The breed's ancestors were brought to modern-day Scotland from ancient Rome around 2,000 years ago.
The exact time the Smooth Collie breed came to be is unknown, but it's believed that the Roman herding dogs interbred with the local Scottish dogs, leading to the development of the Smooth and Rough Collies.
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Smooth Collies have existed for over 200 years, but they have been refined by outcrossing to Greyhounds and back to Rough Collies. This has helped to establish the breed's familiar characteristics.
The breed's name is unclear, with various theories suggesting it comes from the word "coaly" to describe the early shepherd dog's dark color, or from the name of a breed of sheep with black faces once commonly kept in Scotland.
One of the most significant events in the breed's history was Queen Victoria's interest in the Smooth Collies during her visits to Balmoral Castle in Scotland. She purchased some of the dogs for her own kennel in 1860, which helped to popularize the breed.
The Smooth Collie today is considered a variety of the same breed as the Rough Collie in the United States, meaning that they can interbreed and some statistics are kept only for "Collie" rather than for both varieties individually.
Here's a brief timeline of the breed's history:
- 500 B.C.: The Collie's ancestors come to Britain with the Romans.
- 1860: Queen Victoria purchases Smooth Collies for her own kennel.
- 1886: The breed standard is written, establishing the type for both Rough and Smooth Collies.
Generally
Smooth Collies are highly intelligent, playful, and energetic dogs. They thrive on mental stimulation and entertainment, making them an excellent companion for active families.
These dogs are naturally good with children and other pets, but they can be protective of their family, making them a good watchdog. They're also highly trainable and eager to please, which means they can learn quickly with positive reinforcement.
Smooth Collies are sweet, gentle, and sensitive, requiring gentle, calm handling and consistent training. They need a lot of space to move around and a consistent training regimen to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Here are some key characteristics of Smooth Collies:
- Highly intelligent
- Playful and energetic
- Good with children and other pets
- Protective of family
- Highly trainable
- Sweet, gentle, and sensitive
3 Little-Known Facts
Here are three little-known facts that might surprise you:
Did you know that the average person spends around 4-6 hours per day on their phone? This is a staggering amount of time, and it's no wonder that our phones have become an integral part of our daily lives.
Using your phone's built-in features, such as the timer and alarm, can actually help you save battery life. By turning off unnecessary features and adjusting your screen brightness, you can extend your battery life by several hours.
The human brain can only process so much information at a time, which is why it's essential to take breaks from your phone and focus on the present moment. By doing so, you can reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
How rare are smooth collies?
Smooth Collies are relatively rare worldwide, but their availability varies greatly depending on the country or region. In the UK, they are considered an endangered breed.
Do smooth collies bark a lot?
Collies are known to bark occasionally, especially if left alone for long periods without proper training. Early training and socialization can help minimize excessive barking in Collies.
Do Smooth Collies shed?
Yes, Smooth Collies shed a lot, just like their Rough counterparts. If you're considering bringing a Smooth Collie into your home, be prepared for regular grooming.
What is the difference between a Smooth Collie and a Rough Collie?
The main difference between a Rough Collie and a Smooth Collie is the length of their coat, with Rough Collies having a double coat and Smooth Collies having a single coat. The Rough Collie's double coat features a coarse outer layer and a soft undercoat.
Sources
- Collie (Smooth) Dog Breed Information | Purina (purina.co.uk)
- Collie Dog Breed Information (akc.org) (akc.org)
- ahcfargo.com (ahcfargo.com)
- www.thekennelclub.org.uk (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Smooth Collie (europetnet.org)
- Collie (Smooth) Information - Breedia (breedia.com)
- Genetic tests for dogs of breed: Collie Smooth (genomia.cz)
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