The Complete Guide to St Bernese Mountain Dog Puppy Ownership

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Posted Oct 11, 2024

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Beautiful Polish Woman Chooses Impact High Anxiety Dog Crate for Her Bernese Mountain Dog
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Owning a St Bernese Mountain Dog puppy is a big responsibility, but it's also an incredibly rewarding experience. They are large and sturdy dogs, with males weighing up to 120 pounds.

St Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle and calm nature, which makes them a great breed for families with children. They are also highly intelligent and easy to train.

You'll want to make sure you have a large enough living space for your St Bernese Mountain Dog puppy, as they require regular exercise and need room to move around. They need at least a 30-minute walk twice a day, and they also need plenty of playtime.

St Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems, so regular veterinary check-ups are essential.

See what others are reading: Bernese Mountain Dog and St Bernard

Getting Started

You'll need to prepare your home for a St Bernard puppy's arrival, considering the breed's large size. A fully-grown St Bernard can reach 27.5 inches in height and weigh up to 115 pounds.

Take a good look around your living space to ensure it's big enough for a St Bernard to run around comfortably. You'll also want to check if your vehicle is suitable for transporting a dog of this size.

For another approach, see: Bernese Mountain Dog vs St Bernard

Prospective Owners

Adult Bernese Mountain Dog Lying on the Field
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Choosing the right breed is a crucial step in getting started with dog ownership. With so many breeds to choose from, it's essential to consider factors like energy level, grooming needs, and family dynamics.

If you're looking for a low-maintenance breed, you may want to consider a smaller dog with short fur. On the other hand, if you're an active family, a high-energy breed like a Labrador Retriever might be a great fit.

Here are some popular breeds to consider:

Getting a dog can be a life-changing decision, and it's essential to understand why you want a dog in the first place. Do you want a companion, a workout buddy, or a family member?

Understanding your motivations will help you choose the right breed and prepare you for the responsibilities of dog ownership.

Home Preparation

Getting a new furry friend can be a thrilling experience, but it's essential to make sure your home is ready for them. Introducing a puppy into your life requires a lot of preparation, and it's something that shouldn't be entered into lightly.

Bernese Mountain Dog Running on Grass Field
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Bernese Mountain Dogs can grow to be quite large, reaching heights of 27.5 inches and weighing as much as 115 pounds. This means you'll need a spacious living area to accommodate them comfortably.

Consider the size of your backyard and whether it's big enough for your Bernese Mountain Dog to run around. You'll want to make sure they have enough room to stretch their legs and get some exercise.

Think about your vehicle too - can it safely transport a dog of this size? Some landlords or holiday accommodation providers may have restrictions on the size of dogs allowed, so it's essential to check ahead of time.

If you can't guarantee a Bernese Mountain Dog the living space it needs, you might need to look at a more manageable-sized dog.

Health and Wellness

As a responsible pet parent, it's essential to be aware of the potential health concerns that can affect your St Bernese Mountain Dog puppy. These dogs are prone to elbow dysplasia, which can be caused by excessive calcium in their diet.

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Keep in mind that nearly 60% of dogs in America are obese, which can lead to serious secondary health complications like diabetes and arthritis. Your puppy's diet and exercise will have a significant impact on their weight, so be mindful of their food intake and ensure they get regular physical activity.

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to monitor your puppy's health. They will likely recommend tests such as hip, elbow, eye, and cardiac exams to detect any potential issues early on.

Ensuring Healthy Gut Bacteria

A healthy Bernese Mountain Dog is a happy Bernese Mountain Dog! Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight, but did you know that nearly 60% of dogs in America are obese, which can lead to serious secondary health complications including diabetes and arthritis.

Feeding a balanced diet is essential, but did you know that Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip dysplasia, eye cataracts, and Von Willebrand disease? These genetic diseases can be managed with proper care and attention.

For your interest: Healthy Bull Terrier

Credit: youtube.com, Your Gut Microbiome: The Most Important Organ You’ve Never Heard Of | Erika Ebbel Angle | TEDxFargo

Maintaining a healthy gut is just as important as a healthy heart. A balanced diet can help support healthy gut bacteria, but did you know that your dog's diet and exercise will have a big effect on how close your dog stays to the vet-approved weight range?

Healthy gut bacteria can also help boost your dog's immune system, which is especially important for Bernese Mountain Dogs prone to genetic diseases. By prioritizing your dog's gut health, you can help prevent secondary health complications like arthritis.

A strong immune system is key to fighting off diseases, and a healthy gut is the foundation of a strong immune system. By feeding a balanced diet and providing regular exercise, you can help support your Bernese Mountain Dog's gut health and overall well-being.

For another approach, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Exercise

Health

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to various health issues, and it's essential to be aware of them to ensure your furry friend stays healthy.

Selective Focus Photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog
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Major health concerns include Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), elbow dysplasia, mast cell tumor, and gastric torsion.

These conditions can be life-altering, so it's crucial to monitor your dog's health closely.

A life expectancy of 6-9 years is average for Bernese Mountain Dogs, but with proper care, they can live a long and happy life.

To avoid heat stroke, extra care must be taken to keep them cool, especially in hot weather.

Some minor concerns include cataract, entropion, ectropion, and SAS, which can be less severe but still require attention.

Common tests to detect potential issues include hip, elbow, eye, and cardiac exams, as well as DNA testing for Von Willebrand disease.

Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Bernese Mountain Dogs:

  • Major concerns: CHD, elbow dysplasia, mast cell tumor, gastric torsion
  • Minor concerns: cataract, entropion, ectropion, SAS
  • Occasionally seen: hypomyelination, allergies, vWD, hepatocerebellar degeneration, hypothyroidism, PRA

By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take proactive steps to ensure your Bernese Mountain Dog stays healthy and happy.

Feeding

Feeding your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy requires attention to their unique nutritional needs. They eat a lot, so be strict with recommended amounts at mealtimes to avoid obesity.

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Bernese Mountain Dog puppies are prone to obesity, which can lead to secondary health conditions. This is why it's essential to monitor their food intake carefully.

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your puppy's calorific allowance. Look for low-fat or low-calorie options to avoid overdoing it.

Giving your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy too much calcium as a puppy can lead to elbow and hip dysplasia later in life. Any dog food that meets the AAFCO's Growth and Maintenance nutrient profile will contain a suitable amount of calcium for developing bones.

Growth and Development

A 6-month-old Bernese Mountain Dog puppy can weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 pounds, depending on whether it's a female or male.

At around this age, your puppy will likely stand between 19 to 23 inches tall, with males being on the taller end of the range.

It takes about a year for a Bernese Mountain Dog to reach its mature size in terms of height and weight.

At What Age is Fully Grown?

Credit: youtube.com, Puppy Development Stages Birth to 2 Years

Bernese Mountain Dogs grow for about one year, reaching or nearing their mature size in terms of height and weight.

During this time, they'll need up to two years to completely fill out their chest, which is an important part of their overall development.

At one year, they'll be at or near their mature height, but they'll still be filling out their muscles and bones, which is crucial for their overall health and well-being.

Baby Development at 6 Months

At 6 months old, your Bernese Mountain Dog is growing rapidly. A 6-month-old Bernese Mountain Dog weighs around 50 to 70 pounds (male), or 45 and 65 pounds (female).

They're getting taller too, with both males and females standing around 19 to 23 inches tall, with males being on the taller end of the range.

Additional reading: Bernese Mountain Dog 6 Months

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs, especially at a young age, to prevent behavioral issues later in life.

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Bernese Mountain Dogs are big softies, but they still need effective socialization to get used to different people, dogs, and situations. Introduce them to lots of different people, dogs, and situations while they're young.

They're easy to train with a bit of effort and patience, and they used to be loyal working animals in the Swiss mountains. Be sure to introduce them to lots of different people, dogs, and situations while they're young as well.

Their first year is a busy one, with lots of vet visits for jabs and spaying. A wellness plan can cover this routine care and keep your dog in fine health.

Care and Maintenance

A Bernese Mountain Dog puppy's grooming needs are a big deal, especially when it comes to shedding. Their thick coat sheds a lot, particularly during warmer months, so be prepared to brush them at least once a week.

You'll also need to get your puppy used to regular nail clipping, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning - it's much easier to do this when they're small and less likely to resist.

Daily, but moderate exercise is a must for a Bernese Mountain Dog, whether it's a hike or a walk on a leash.

Curious to learn more? Check out: When to Neuter Bernese Mountain Dog

Veterinary Costs

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Veterinary costs can add up quickly, especially for breeds like Bernese Mountain Dogs that are prone to genetic diseases. Routine veterinary visits are essential for screening for signs of disease and providing personalized lifestyle recommendations.

Preventive pet care can help minimize the effects of genetic diseases on your Berner's quality of life. This includes regular check-ups and screenings.

Pet insurance provides a financial safety net by reimbursing you for a portion of the money you pay out-of-pocket on veterinary services for covered conditions. This can be a huge relief, especially if your dog requires costly medical treatment.

Wellness plans are also available to help with the cost of preventive pet care, including flea/tick prevention, spay or neutering, and more. These plans can help you save money over the life of your pet.

Discover more: Yorkshire Terrier Care

Weight Chart

As a Bernese Mountain Dog owner, it's essential to keep track of your puppy's growth and weight. Puppies typically start off small, with males weighing 5-10 pounds and females weighing 4-8 pounds at just one month old.

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Here's a rough idea of what to expect at different ages:

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and every puppy grows at their own rate. If you notice your Bernese Mountain Dog is significantly behind or ahead of these numbers, it's best to consult with your veterinarian.

Upkeep

When you have a Bernese Mountain Dog, grooming is a big part of their upkeep. They have a thick double coat that sheds a lot, especially during warmer months.

You'll need to brush your Bernese at least once a week to remove loose hair. This can be a bit of a task, but it's essential to prevent matting and tangling.

Daily exercise is also crucial for this breed. They love the outdoors, especially in cold weather, and need a good hike or walk on leash every day.

Brushing their coat is a regular task, and you'll need to do it one or two times a week, with more frequent brushing during shedding season. This will help keep their coat looking its best.

Their nails, teeth, and ears need regular attention too. Get your Bernese used to nail clipping, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning from an early age to make life easier for both of you.

A fresh viewpoint: Types of Dog Coats

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Saint Bernese Mountain Dog cost?

The cost of a Saint Bernese Mountain Dog can range from $50 (adoption) to $2,000 (purchasing from a reputable breeder). The adoption fee typically covers the pup's care, vaccinations, and microchipping, while breeders charge more for their puppies.

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