The Staffy Pit is a breed that's often misunderstood. They're often stereotyped as aggressive, but this isn't necessarily true.
Staffy Pits are a cross between an American Pitbull Terrier and an English Staffordshire Bull Terrier. This mix of breeds can create a unique and loving companion.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Legislation and Recognition
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, affectionately known as the Staffy, has a complex history when it comes to legislation and recognition.
In the UK, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, despite a proposal by PETA to have the breed added to the list of restricted dog breeds in 2018.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was officially recognised by the Kennel Club (KC) in 1935, and later by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1974.
The KC was initially formed in 1873 to preserve the reputation of dog shows and document dog pedigrees, and the first volume of The Kennel Club Stud Book was published in 1874, including a list of dog shows and names of dogs that were exhibited at each show.
On a similar theme: Pit Bulls Good Apartment Dogs
Legislation Inclusion
Staffordshire bull terriers have been a topic of debate in the context of breed-specific legislation. Some cities have considered enacting breed-specific legislation, or "pit bull bans", which would restrict the ownership of these dogs.
In the UK, a proposal to add Staffordshire bull terriers to the list of restricted dog breeds in the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 was rejected by Parliament in 2018. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and other organizations opposed the proposal.
The US has taken a different approach, with some counties banning breeds that are often defined as pit bulls, including Staffordshire bull terriers, American Pit Bull Terriers, and American Staffordshire Terriers. As of June 2017, 21 states in the US prohibited breed-specific legislation.
The CDC and ASPCA have expressed opposition to breed-specific laws, citing a lack of evidence that they are effective in reducing bite incidence and severity.
For your interest: Breeds of Pit Bulls List with Pictures
Purebred Recognition
The history of purebred recognition is a fascinating one. The Kennel Club (KC) was founded in 1873 by a group of dog show fanciers who wanted to preserve the reputation of dog shows and avoid breeder fraud.
Prior to the KC's establishment, traceable pedigrees did not exist. The Kennel Club Stud Book was first published in 1874, featuring a list of dog shows and names of dogs that were exhibited at each show, starting with the first dog show in 1859.
Bull Terriers and Bulldogs were among the first breeds recognized by the KC. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, however, wasn't officially recognized until 1935.
History and Origins
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, often referred to as the "Staffy Pit", has a complex and fascinating history. Originally bred for "blood sports" in 19th-century England, the breed was created by crossing the bulldog with a terrier.
The breed's early ancestry is a mix of different dog types, with some areas having a higher percentage of terrier and others having a higher percentage of bulldog. This inconsistency led to misconceptions about the breed's origins, but careful selection by breeders helped to reinforce desirable traits.
The breed was initially known by names such as "bull-and-terrier", "half and half", and "pit bull terrier", but is now recognized as a distinct breed.
Suggestion: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Standard
American Terrier
The American Terrier is a fascinating breed with a rich history. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a breed developed in 19th-century England for fighting other dogs in pits, is a stocky, muscular, and unusually strong dog standing 14 to 16 inches tall.
These dogs were created by crossing the bulldog with a terrier, possibly the fox terrier or one of the old breeds known as the white English and the black-and-tan terriers. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a stocky, muscular, and unusually strong dog.
The breed was initially known by names such as bull-and-terrier, half and half, and pit bull terrier. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a stocky, muscular, and unusually strong dog.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Bull Terrier breed in 1885, nearly 50 years before they recognized the Staffordshire Terrier. The American Kennel Club recognized the Bull Terrier breed.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club was established in 1967 to encourage club membership and gain AKC recognition. The club organized a rally in the summer of 1967, which resulted in 14 memberships and 8 Staffords registered by the club.
Staffordshire bull terriers weigh between 55 and 70 pounds in weight, making them short, stocky dogs.
Consider reading: Are Pit Bulls Good Family Dogs
History
The American Staffordshire Terrier has a complex and often misunderstood history. The breed's early ancestry was a mix of various dog types, including bulldogs and terriers, which were crossed in different regions to create unique characteristics.
These early dogs were often used for fighting, a practice that was unfortunately common in the 19th century. Bull-baiting, bear-baiting, and dog fighting were all part of the breed's dark past.
In an effort to standardize the breed, dog breeders made careful selections to reinforce desirable traits. This selective breeding helped to refine the breed's characteristics over time.
The American Pitbull Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1898, and the American Staffordshire Terrier was allowed to be registered as an American Pitbull Terrier.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Largest Breed of Pit Bulls
Breed History
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's breed history is a complex and intriguing one. The breed was originally developed in 19th-century England for fighting other dogs in pits.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was created by crossing the bulldog with a terrier, possibly the fox terrier or one of the old breeds known as the white English and the black-and-tan terriers.
You might enjoy: American Pit Bull Terrier Standard
Bull-baiting, bear-baiting, and dog fighting were the cruel practices that led to the breed's creation. These blood sports were popular in the 19th century, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred specifically for these events.
In the mid-19th century, bull and terrier hybrids were known by several different aliases, such as the Patched Fighting Terrier, Staffordshire Pit-dog, Brindle Bull, and Bull-and-Terrier. They were also referred to as half-and-halfs, half-breds, or more commonly as the bull and terrier.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's fighting heritage was left behind in the UK, but continued in the US with the American Staffordshire Terrier. Neither breed could gain official acceptance in their respective native lands, likely due to their association with dog fighting.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) refused to recognize any breeds associated with dog fighting, but eventually recognized the Bull Terrier in 1885. It took nearly 50 years for the AKC to recognize the Staffordshire Terrier, later changing the breed's name to the American Staffordshire Terrier.
Early Protection
In the UK, the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 made blood sports like bull- and bear-baiting illegal. This effectively put an end to these activities.
Bull- and bear-baiting required large arenas, making it easier for authorities to police and enforce the law. The passage of this act led to a significant decline in these cruel practices.
Dog fighting, on the other hand, continued to thrive despite the ban on blood sports. This was due to the fact that fight sponsors kept their venues hidden and closely guarded in private locations.
It wasn't until the passage of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 that organised dog fighting in Britain largely came to an end.
Notable Dogs
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a rich history of being a beloved companion and working dog. Watchman, a military mascot, has been a part of the Staffordshire Regiment since 1882.
These dogs have also made a name for themselves in literature, thanks to Jock, a Stafford cross, who was the subject of Sir Percy FitzPatrick's book Jock of the Bushveld in 1907.
Cooper, a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, made history in 2018 when he was adopted by the Staffordshire Police, becoming the first of his breed to join the force. He worked as a police dog until 2022 and even appeared on Crimewatch Live.
Here are some notable dogs of the breed:
- Watchman – military mascot of the Staffordshire Regiment since 1882
- Jock – Stafford cross and subject of Sir Percy FitzPatrick's book Jock of the Bushveld (1907)
- Cooper – adopted by Staffordshire Police in 2018 and worked as police dog until 2022
Physical Characteristics
Staffordshire Terriers and American Pit Bull Terriers are both strong and muscular dogs, but they differ in their physical build. The Staffordshire Terrier has a stocky build, while the American Pit Bull Terrier has a lean, muscular build.
The Pitbull has broad shoulders and a deep chest, and it stands proud and tall. This is likely due to their courageous nature. Staffords, on the other hand, have a wide, muscular chest.
The Stafford is a relatively small dog, standing 36–41 cm (14–16 in) at the withers, and weighing about 13–17 kg (29–37 lb). Bitches are approximately 2 kg (4.4 lb) less than dogs.
On a similar theme: Facts about Staffy Dogs
Physical Characteristics
Both Staffordshire Terriers and American Pit Bull Terriers are strong and muscular dogs, but they differ in their physical build. The Staffordshire Terrier has a stocky build compared to the American Pit Bull Terrier's lean, muscular build.
Staffordshire Terriers are short-haired dogs with a broad head, strong shoulders, and a wide chest. They typically stand 36-41 cm (14-16 in) tall at the withers.
American Pit Bull Terriers have broad shoulders and a deep chest, which makes sense given their courageous nature. They are agile and athletic, just like their Staffordshire Terrier counterparts.
Staffordshire Terriers usually weigh between 13-17 kg (29-37 lb), while bitches weigh about 2 kg (4.4 lb) less. They have wide-set legs and are quite active.
The facial features of these two breeds can be a great way to tell them apart. Pit bulls have a rounder face with a wide jaw and a tapered-up nose.
Weight
The American Pit Bull Terrier can weigh up to 80 pounds.
Staffordshire Bull Terriers max out at around 38 pounds, which is significantly less than the Pit Bull Terrier.
Most American Pit Bull Terriers are medium to large in size.
Their weight can vary, but 80 pounds is the maximum recorded weight for the breed.
In comparison, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Staffy a pitbull?
Staffordshire terriers and pitbulls are related breeds, but not the same; the term 'pitbull' can refer to a group of breeds that includes the Staffordshire bull terrier
How big do Staffordshire pits get?
Staffordshire pits typically weigh between 24-38 pounds and stand 14-16 inches tall, making them compact but muscular dogs. Their sturdy build packs a lot of dog into a relatively small package.
How long do Staffy pits live?
Staffordshire Bull Terriers typically live for 12-14 years, making them a relatively long-lived breed. However, their heat sensitivity requires special care to ensure a healthy and happy life.
Sources
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- WebMD - What to Know About Staffordshire Bull Terriers (webmd.com)
- AZ Animals - Staffordshire Bull Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- Vetstreet - Staffordshire Bull Terrier (vetstreet.com)
- The Kennel Club - Staffordshire Bull Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Animal Corner - Staffordshire Bull Terrier (animalcorner.org)
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Staffordshire Bull Terriers in the UK: their disorder predispositions and protections (nih.gov)
- PetMD - Staffordshire Bull Terrier (petmd.com)
- ProCon.org (procon.org)
- "Popular Staffordshire Police drug-search dog retires" (bbc.com)
- "Funeral held for mascot dog of Staffordshire Regimental Association" (itv.com)
- "Trade in 'Irish' pit bulls flouts dog law", telegraph.co.uk (telegraph.co.uk)
- "Overview of States that Prohibit BSL" (animallaw.info)
- "What is a pit bull? (Hint: It's not actually a breed)" (today.com)
- "Government ruling on petition to add Staffies to Dangerous Dogs Act" (coventrytelegraph.net)
- "Your dog's breed doesn't determine its personality, study suggests" (science.org)
- "Dog bite injuries to the face: Is there risk with breed ownership? A systematic review with meta-analysis" (sciencedirect.com)
- "Dangerous 'status' dogs on the rise" (bbc.co.uk)
- Unleashed: The Phenomena of Status Dogs and Weapon Dogs (google.com)
- FCI breeds nomenclature: Staffordshire Bull Terrier (76) (fci.be)
- "Staffordshire bull terriers: A question of class?" (bbc.com)
- "The Stafford" (thestaffordknot.com)
- Staffordshire Bull Terriers: a practical guide for owners and breeders (google.com)
- "Evolution of The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standard" (thestaffordknot.com)
- "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" (ckc.ca)
- "Staffordshire Bull Terrier to Become A.K.C.' s 121st Registered Breed Oct.1; Manhattan Aide Named" (nytimes.com)
- the original (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- SBTpedigree (sbtpedigree.com)
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier UK Club (thesbtc.co.uk)
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier 1935 (sbt1935.com)
- Pitbull vs. Staffordshire Terrier - The Main differences (sparkpaws.com)
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier Vs. Pit Bull: What's The Difference? (worldanimalfoundation.org)
Featured Images: pexels.com